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简介：ChinaismakingaspecialProgramtoSupportDevelopmentofSmallMinorityGroups(2005-2010),accordingtoMaoGongning,directorgeneralofpoliciesandregulationsattheNationalCommissionforEthnicAffairs.

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简介：Theprotectionofminorityrightsandtheconstructionofamulti-ethniccountryaretwoaspectsofthesamehistoricalprocess.Languageisoneofthemostprominentcharacteristicsandsymbolsofanethnicgroup.Thediversityoflanguagesisalsothecommonwealthoftheentirehumanrace.Linguisticrightsareanimportantpartoftheculturalrightsofethnicminorities.Recognizingandguaranteeingtherightsofethnicminoritiestolive,study,andworkandtoenjoyanddeveloptheirowncultureandlanguageisthesignificantcontentsoftheirrights.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysattachedimportancetotheprotectionofculturalrightsandotherrightsofethnicminorities,includinglanguagerights.TheConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theNationalRegionalAutonomyLaw,andotherlawsandregulationsaswellastheNationalHumanRightsActionPlanofChinaandotherpolicydocumentsallhaverelevantprovisions,whichhelptoformaharmoniousanddiversemulti-ethnicdevelopmentpattern.

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简介：Ofthe55ethnicminorities,22eachhasapopulationoflessthan100,000.Theseminoritypeoplearerelativelybackwardineconomicandsocialdevelopmentandpovertyhauntsthem.In2005,theStateCouncillauncheda5-yearprogramtosupportthedevelopmentofthesesmallethnicminoritiesandtheStateDevelopmentandReformCom-

简介：TakingNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionasanexample,thisresearchmakesanempiricalanalysisonthefactorsinfluencingthemigrationactivitiesoftheresearchsubject:thesouthernmountainousfarmerswhodon'temigrateandthefarmerswhoimmigratedinHongsibaoDevelopmentZone.WithProbitModel,theresearchshowsthattheage,educationaldegree,farminglandpercapita,numberofschool-agedchildren,vocationaltrainingexperienceandthequantityofgainedinformationareallthefactorswhichinfluencethefarmers'emigrationchoice.However,theinfluentialstrengthofthefactorsisdifferent.Theresearchaimstoprovidethegovernmentwithmorescientificevidencesforitspoliciesofpromotingecologicalmigrationandtoencouragemorepovertyfamiliestoimmigrateintotheareassuitableforliving.