简介：Balletteachingisanimportantstepintrainingprofessionaldancingtalents.Bothscientificteachingmaterialsandstricttrainingplayavitalroleintheshapingofballetdancers.Ballettrainingisbasedonhumananatomyanddancephysiologyanditisasetofscientifictrainingsystemestablishedaccordingtothehumanbodystructure.Thehumanbodyisatoolfordancing,soitmustbecaredforineverypossibleway.Atthesametime,italsoneedstobemeasuredbeforeuse,likewoodforcellomaking—onlytherightpieceofwoodcanbechosenforthispurpose.Asscientificandreasonablemethodsserveasaguaranteetoimprovetheeffectofballetteachingandtraining,theprinciplesofdancephysiologymustbefollowed.Thispapermainlyexpoundsthebasicprinciplesofdancingphysiologyforballettraining,themainstagesofballetteaching,andproblemsconcerningscientificityandnormalizationofballettraining.

简介：砷(作为)，由于自然以及人为的过程在土壤环境释放的潜在地有毒的非金属，被庄稼植物随后收起。在米饭谷物，作为在亚洲，北美洲和欧洲被报导了，建议未来威胁到食物安全和庄稼生产。作为凭它的可获得性，活动性和植物毒性的3+，是最有害的种类至于米饭庄稼。特定的transporters调停不同种类的运输作为从根到未葬植物身体的部分。累积作为在植物导致有毒的反应，影响它的生长和生产率。的增加当举起导致抗氧化剂的氧化应力和生产抵抗这，强调。对容忍的栽培变种因为应力在与敏感的相比的抗氧化剂新陈代谢是有效的。铁和硒被发现在引起由的氧化压力上有改善效果作为。微生物，甚至许多土生土长的，在植物，根围也能够作为在他们的新陈代谢利用，独立地并且在里面协会。一些这些微生物在在成年的植物给予忍耐到当压力是污染了地点。

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简介：AerobicricetechnologyisstillnewinMalaysia,andinformationregardingMARDIAerob1(MA1),thefirstlocalaerobicricevariety,isstilllacking.Therefore,comparativestudieswerecarriedouttodeterminethephysiologicalperformanceofaerobicricevarietyMA1andlowlandricevarietyMR253underwaterstressgivenatthepanicleinitiation,floweringandripeningstages.Thisexperimentwasarrangedinarandomizedcompleteblockdesign.Stomatalconductance(gs),chlorophyllafluorescence(Fv/Fm),leafrelativewatercontent(leafRWC),andsoilmoisturecontent(SMC)aswellasyieldcomponentparameterssuchaspaniclenumber,grainyieldand100-grainweightweremeasured.ResultsrevealedthatgsandleafRWCforbothvarietiesdecreasedwithdepletionofSMC.ThecorrelationstudybetweenthephysiologicalparametersandSMCindicatedthatFv/Fmwasnotaffectedbywaterstress,regardlessofvarieties.Theyieldcomponents(paniclenumber,grainyieldand100-grainweight)forbothvarietiesgreatlydecreasedwhenwaterstresswasimposedatthepanicleinitiationstage.Thisstudyshowedthatthepanicleinitiationperiodwasthemostsensitivestagetowaterstressthatcontributedtoasubstantialreductioninyieldforbothvarieties.Undertheaerobiccondition(control),MR253producedhigherpaniclenumber,100-grainweightandyieldthanMA1.AlthoughMR253isbredforlowland,itiswelladaptedtoaerobiccondition.

简介：TheFabaceae(legumefamily)isoneofthelargestfamiliesofplantswithaworldwidedistributionandamajorroleinagricultureandinagroforestry.Ahardseedcoatimpermeabletowaterisatypicalfeatureofseveralspecies.Physicaldormancydelaysandreducesgerminationsothatmechanical,physicalandchemicalscarificationmethodshavebeenclassicallyusedtobreakseeddormancyofmanyspecies.WeevaluatetheeffectivenessofamethodologytoscarifyseedsofseveralwoodyFabaceaeofecologicalandeconomicalimportance,includingRobiniapseudoacaciaandAcaciadealbataandtheshrubsCytisusscoparius,C.multiflorusandUlexeuropaeus.Wedescribetheoptimizeduseofahandheldrotarytool(HRT),andcompareitseffectivenesswithotherscarificationmethodsreportedtobreakdormancysuchasboilingordryheating.Totalgerminationand/orspeedofgerminationwereenhancedaftertheapplicationoftheHRT,withgerminationpercentagessignificantlyhigherthanthoseachievedbyothermethodsofscarification.Basedonathoroughliteraturereview,amodeofactionfortheHRTissuggestedwhichcouldoperatebybreakingthephysicalandphysiologicaldormancyoftreatedseedsthroughthecombinedactionofcoatabrasionandmoderatetemperatures.Consideringtheseresults,werecommendtheapplicationofthisrapid,effective,low-costandhighlyreproducibleHRTmethodtobreakseeddormancyandenhancegerminationofthesespeciesandotherswithsimilardormancyconstraints.