简介：TheChinesegovernmentattachesmuchimportancetotheprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofthehandicappedpeople.In2001,itstartedtoimplementtheOutlinedProgramfortheDevelopmentoftheHandicappedfor2001-2005.Withtheprotectionofthebasiclivingandstrengtheningthegrassrootshandicappedpeopleastheemphasis,theprogramsetsthetasksandtargetsandmainmeasuresforthecauseofthehandicappedpeopleduringthetenthfive-yearplanperiod.Inthemeanwhile,thestatehasstrengthenedlegalprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofthehandi-

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简介：'Respectingandensuringhumanrights'hasbeenincludedintheGeneralProvisionsoftheCriminalProcedureLawinanamendmenttothelawafterthetermwaswrittenintotheConstitution,andhasbeenspecifiedasanimportanttaskoftheCriminalProcedureLaw.Asthefinalguaranteefortheimplementationoftheprincipleof'respectingandensuringhumanrights,'thePeople’sCourtspaymuchattentiontohu-manrightsprotectioninthefieldofjustice.Duringfairandeffectiveju-

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简介：Afewyearsago,afteravehementroundofinnercityrenewal,IsuddenlyfoundmanysidewalksinthecityproperofBeijingbecamesonarrowthatpedestriansoftenhadtocompetewithbikesandevenautomobilesforaspacetowalk.Theplacewhereweusedtoenjoystrollingweregivenwayeithertobikelanesortothoroughfares,ortakenfortheparkingofautomobilesthatareeverincreasinginthecity.

简介：TheprimaryconservationobjectiveinChinaistoestablishnaturereservestoprotectbiologicalresourcesandnaturalheritage,protectecosystemswhichareofglobalimportanceorhaveuniqueregionalfeatures,protectendangeredandthreatenedspeciesandtheirhabitat,andsafeguardthegeneticresources.By2000,thenumberofnaturereservesincreasedto1,276,whileatthesametime,thetotalareaprotectedinnaturereserveswasupto123millionha.Ofthetotalnumberofreserves,908sites...

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简介：评估保护自然财产的有效性是保护的区域的应答的、积极管理的一个重要部件。保护储备是重要的地质(包括的石块)是的财产也保护国家、自然的遗产的一个工具。在2013的结束，2669个保护的区域在中国被建立了，他们中的123个是为自然财产的储备。这份报纸为这些财产的保护有效性造一个评估框架。为有效保护的当前的元素和特征被分析，与存在问题的分析一起以便构造一条科学途径保护这些财产。为自然财产储备的有效保护的影响元素和特征在如此的区域为有效保护在一个索引评估系统被包括，它包含四部分目标层，评估标准，评估索引，和在相关文件和文件上基于参数的评估。为目标层，它包括自然财产评估和管理评估。最后，怎么造一个全面评估模型并且完成有效量的评估，被讨论。

简介：Chinahasacceleratedthereformoftheprisonsystem.Howistheresultofthereform?Whataboutthelivingandstudyingconditionsintheprison?Howdoestheprisoncorrecttheinmates?Whataboutthementalstateofpeopleservingprisonterms?Withtheseandotherquestions,wecametosomeprisonsinFujianProvinceandsawforourselves."SunshineProject"Weweretoldthatalltheprisonsintheprovinceintroducedtheopenprisonaffairs

简介：Respectforandprotectionofhumanrightsisanissueofcommonconcernnowadays.In2004,Chinaadded"Thestaterespectsandprotectshumanrights"toArticle33ofitsConstitutionintheformofamendment.IncorporationofhumanrightsintotheConstitutionnotonlyeliminatesallkindsofconcernsinnotions

简介：在制造工程师协会之中的联合贷款保证合同和相互的保证合同形成制造工程师协会保证网络的基础。这些网络的扩大由于在他们以内嵌入的地区性、工业的风险传染增加一个金融系统的脆弱。由提供一个贷款保证网络的一个理论框架，一个方法为计算拿全部网络的观点的贷款保证引起的风险溢出的数量被建议。另外，在保证网络的风险传染的线路被分析，表明当缺省风险震动发生时，风险传染要不是几个回合沿着节点旅行不一次并且一个公司的风险控制不能阻止这些全身的风险。因此，一个风险控制计划在网络基于公司的地点和重要性被设计。用从一个真实保证网络的数据，我们表明那鉴别在保证的公司的节点地点联网(包括公司的coritivity和亲密)能在理解风险传染机制并且在一个危机发生以前，阻止全身的信用风险帮助。

简介：CollectiveforesttenurereformisnowcarriedoutthroughoutChinawiththeaimtoclarifytheproperty,increaseforestfarmers'incomeandmotivatethedevelopmentofforestry.Butthecollectiveforesttenurereforminnaturereservescomestoadilemma.Thecurrentimplementedlawsandregulationsprovidethatforestsandtreesinnaturereservesshallbeunderstrictprotection,whiletheforestfarmershopetoimprovetheirlivelihoodinthereform.Thepaperdiscussedtheproblemsencounteredinthec...

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简介：联网的控制系统(NCS)的整个表演取决于二个相互作用因素，也就是，控制性能(QoP)的质量和网络的质量满足(QoS)。那么，优化NCS，保证QoP的问题和QoS戏的整个表演在NCS的设计的一个重要角色。直到现在，然而，很少工作都没在这块地里被做。在这篇论文，到保证QoP和QoS的NCS的一个综合控制模型被建议，并且优化NCS的整个性能的一个可行条件也被建议。最后，模拟结果证明建议模型是有效的。

简介：AbstractInfectious disease outbreaks have seriously endangered global health owing to the scarcity of testing materials and techniques. Diversified materials and methods should be urgently developed for rapid detection and discrimination of pathogenic microorganisms. Conjugated polymer (CP) materials are macromolecular compounds comprising numerous covalently bonded luminescent units. They have excellent light-harvesting and optical signal amplification capabilities owing to the transmission of excitation energy along their backbone. In recent years, CP materials have aroused research enthusiasm in the biosensors field because of their outstanding optoelectronic properties. This brief manuscript provides an overall review of recent progress achieved in CP-based systems for pathogen sensing.

简介：Ｉ．ＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＳｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｏｎｇｔｈｅＹａｎｇｉｚｅＲｉｖｅｒｉｓｔｈｅｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｊｏｒｅｘｐｌｏｉｔａｔｉｏｎｂｅｌｔａｎｄｔｈｅｂｏｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｅａｓｔｅｒｎａｎｄｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｐａｒｔｓｏｆＣ...

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简介：Povertyaffectssocialdevelopmentandjustice.Italsodeeplyaffectstherealizationofhumanrights,inclucingtherighttodevelopment.Thepresentunjustinternationalordercannotsolvepovertybymeansofhumanrights.Manydevelopedcountriesavoidtheirobligationofdealingwithpoverty,denyingthegeneralrealizationandactionabilityofeconomic,socialanddevelopmentrights.Duetothepositionofthesecountriesintheissuesofhumanrightsanddevelopment,manyregionsoftheworldwerefallingintotheextremelypoorstate.TheeffortsbytheUnitedNationsarediscountedinpromotingthedevelopmentandfightingagainstthepoverty.

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简介：Inaviewofnaturalconditionsofestablishingnaturereserve,anindexsystemwaspreparedforquantitativeassessmentonstatusofendangeredspecies,andthusdegreeofendangeredspeciesinTibetwasevaluated.Takingasub-ecozoneasbasicunit,top5animalsand1plantwithhighEaswellasthenumberofspeciesineachunitwereenumerated;andthedegreeoflandutilizationwasfiguredout.Afterward,weselected6coefficients,assignedweight,andframedformulatoreckonproportionofnaturereserve,thusanareaofnaturereserveineachsub-ecozonewasobtained.In5schemesofweightassignment,aschemewithmediumareaofnaturereservewasselected.Allsub-ecozoneswereclassifiedinto4gradespriorconservation,1wasingradeA,2ingradeB,2ingradeC,and11ingradeD.Totalplannedareawasapproximately365135km2,about48834km2smallerthantheactualareaof413969km2,ratioofnaturereserveinTibetdiminishesfrom34.4%to30.38%.Basedon3factorsofhumandisturbance,ratioofbuffer-experimentalzoneinproposednaturereservewascalculated.Itwasdemonstratedthatexistingsizeofnaturereservesisexcessiveonthewhole,andtheirdistributionisnotreasonableentirely.Thesizeofnaturereservesin3sub-ecozonesofnorthernChangtangshoulddecrease,anddecrementofareaisapportionedamongother13sub-ecozoneswhichshouldincreasenaturereserve.HeterogeneityofregionaldistributionofrarespeciesinTibetisquiteobvious,soproposedareadistributionofnaturereservesismorescatteredthantheexisting.