简介:PurchasetransactionsatgenerationsideIn2011,thepurchasetransactionsofelectricitycarriedoutbytheStateGridCorporationofChina(SGCC)amountedto3047TWhatgenerationside(powerplantsunderunifieddispatch),up12.6%onayear-on-yearbasis.Ofallthepurchasetransactions,2612TWhwerethermalpower,349.4TWhhydropower,41.2TWhwindpower,and44.4TWhwereotherpowersources.Thepurchasetransactionsofelectricityatthegenerationsideintenprovincial-levelgridstotaledmorethan100TWh.TheseincludetheNorthHebei,Hebei,Shanxi,Shandong,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Fujian,Henan,Sichuan,andLiaoninggrids.ThepurchasetransactionsintheJiangsugridreached338.7TWh,rankingfirstamongallprovinces.NingxiaandXinjiangsawratherlargegrowthinthepurchasetransactionofelectricityatthegenerationside.ThegrowthrateinNingxiawas75%.Table1showsthepurchasetransactionsofelectricityatthegenerationsidein2011.
简介:Forasemi-supervisedclassificationsystem,withtheincreaseofthetrainingsamplesnumber,thesystemneedstobecontinuallyupdated.Asthesizeofsamplessetisincreasing,manyunreliablesampleswillalsobeincreased.Inthispaper,weusefuzzyc-means(FCM)clusteringtotakeoutsomesamplesthatareuseless,andextracttheintersectionbetweentheoriginaltrainingsetandtheclusterafterusingFCMclustering.Theintersectionbetweeneveryclassandclusterisreliablesampleswhichwearelookingfor.Theexperimentresultdemonstratesthatthesuperiorityoftheproposedalgorithmisremarkable.
简介:Inthispaper,thebasicequationsgoverningtheflowandheattransferofanincompressibleviscousandelectricallyconductingfluidpastasemi-infiniteverticalpermeableplateintheformofpartialdifferentialequationsarereducedtoasetofnon-linearordinarydifferentialequationsbyapplyingasuitablesimilaritytransformation.Approximatesolutionsofthetransformedequationsareobtainedbyemployingtheperturbationmethodfortwocases,i.e.,smallandlargevaluesofthesuctionparameter.Fromthenumericalevaluationsofthesolution,itcanbeseenthatthevelocityfieldatanypointdecreasesasthevaluesofthemagneticandsuctionparametersincrease.Theeffectofthemagneticparameteristoincreasethethermalboundarylayer.Itisalsofoundthatthevelocityandtemperaturefieldsdecreasewiththeincreaseinthesinkparameter.
简介:Thetreespecieselectionisthecriticalpartintheprocessofvegetationrestorationandreconstructioninaridandsemi-aridareas.Asareliableindicatorofdroughtresistanceandwaterusecharacteristicsoftreespecies,wateruseefficiency(WUE)hasbecomeahotspotintheresearchontreespecieselection.ThispaperintroducedtheconceptandcorrespondinglyresearchmethodofleafWUEandsummarizedtheresearchprogressofleafWUEintermsofthevariationinleafWUEbetweenspecies,positionsinthecanopy,andcharacteristicsoftemporalandspatialvariation,itsinfluenceonenvironmentalfactorslikeillumination,moisture,temperature,CO2andO3concentrations.Furthermore,itputforwardtheproblemscurrentlyexistingintheresearchandprospectedthetrendoffutureresearchonleafWUE.
简介:基础孤立的结构被发现了在在由于可以在近来源的地面运动存在的长时期脉搏的近差错的区域的风险。包括被动、活跃、半活跃的控制系统,各种各样的控制策略被调查了克服这个问题。这研究基于在相应于各种各样的地震危险层次的摇晃的地面的不同层次期间从一座孤立的大楼期望的几个性能层次集中于一个半活跃的控制算法的开发。建议基于表演的算法基于著名半活跃的skyhook控制算法的一个修改版本。取决于摇晃的水平的控制获得在结构上强加了的建议控制算法变化。建议控制系统用在受到七个放大地面运动记录的一座基础孤立的基准大楼上执行的一系列分析被评估了。模拟结果证明最新建议的算法在改善是有效的结构并且为选择地震的大楼的nonstructural性能。