简介：Severalmethodsforinvestigatingthethicknessuniformityofpolymerthinfilmsarepresentedaswellastheirmeasurementprinciples.Acomparisonoftheseexperimentalmethodsisgiven.Thecylindricallightwavereflectionmethodisfoundtocanobtainthethicknessdistributionalongacertaindirection.Itisasimpleandsuitablemethodtoevaluatethefilmthicknessuniformity.

简介：AfterexpandingthecapacitybywideningthetrolleyoftheNo.3sinteringmachine,severeunevensinteringoccurredinthetrolley’slateraldistribution,whichaffectedtheoutputandqualityofsinter.Inthisstudy,thequantitativeevaluationindicesoftheburdenuniformdistributioninthewidthdirectionofthesinteringmachineisintroducedforthefirsttime.Bymeasuringthetemperatureofdischargedgas,aplanetemperaturefieldisconstructed.Throughanalyzingthetemperaturefieldandtheburdenlayer’sdifferentialthermalequilibrium,amathematicalmodelforevaluatingtheindices,whichisanonlinereflectionofthedegreeofuniformdistribution,isbuilt.Followingtheimprovementsinburdendistributionequipment,theoptimizationoftheignitionsystemandthedynamicadjustmentoftheprocess,theproblemofunevensinteringinlateraldistributionhasbeensolved,andthequalityandtheyieldofsinterhavebeenimproved.

简介：Titaniumnitride(TIN)filmsweredepositedonAISI304stainlesssteelsubstratesusinghollowcathodeplasmaphysicalvapordeposition(HC-PVD).TitaniumwasintroducedbyerodingtheTicathodenozzleandTiNwasformedinthepresenceofanitrogenplasmaexcitedbyradiofrequency(RF).Thesubstratebiasvoltagewasvariedfrom0to-300Vandtheuniformityinfilmthickness,surfaceroughness,crystalsize,microhardnessandwearresistanceforthefilmwithadiameterof20mmwasevaluated.Althoughthecentralzoneoftheplasmahadthehighestiondensity,thefilmthicknessdidnotvaryappreciablyacrossthesample.Theresultsfromatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)revealedalowsurfaceroughnessdominatedbyanisland-likemorphologywithasimilarcrystalsizeontheentiresurface.Highermicrohardnesswasmeasuredatthecentralzoneofthesample.Thesampletreatedat-200Vhadexcellenttribologicalpropertiesanduniformity.

简介：Thisstudyaimstosystematicallyanalyzethekeyparametersofthereflowprocessthatinfluencetheuniformityofthechromiumpassivationfilmcoatedontinplate.ThedistributioncharacteristicsofthechromiumpassivationfilmcoatedonthetinplatesurfaceunderdifferenttreatmentconditionsweresystematicallycharacterizedusingthescanningKelvinprobetechnique,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,andX-raydiffraction.Resultsindicatethattheuseoffluxreducestheporosityoftincoating,therebyfavoringtheuniformgrowthofthepassivationfilm.Furthermore,anincreaseinthereflowpowerandquenchingtemperaturefacilitatesthehomogeneousdistributionofthepassivationfilmonthetinplatesurface,particularlywhentreatedwithelectrolyticcathodicsodiumdichromate.

简介：TheuseoftheLaserMegaJoulefacilitywithintheshockignitionschemehasbeenconsidered.Inthefirstpartofthestudy,one-dimensionalhydrodynamiccalculationswereperformedforaninertialconfinementfusioncapsuleinthecontextoftheshockignitionschemeprovidingtheenergygainandanestimationoftheincreaseofthepeakpowerduetothereductionofthephotonpenetrationexpectedduringthehigh-intensityspikepulse.Inthesecondpart,weconsideredaLaserMegaJouleconfigurationconsistingof176laserbeamsthathavebeengroupedprovidingtwodifferentirradiationschemes.Inthisconfigurationthemaximumavailableenergyandpowerare1.3MJand440TW.Optimizationofthelaser–capsuleparametersthatminimizetheirradiationnon-uniformityduringthefirstfewnsofthefootpulsehasbeenperformed.ThecalculationstakeintoaccountthespecificellipticallaserintensityprofileprovidedattheLaserMegaJouleandtheexpectedbeamuncertainties.Asignificantimprovementoftheilluminationuniformityprovidedbythepolardirectdrivetechniquehasbeendemonstrated.Three-dimensionalhydrodynamiccalculationshavebeenperformedinordertoanalysethemagnitudeoftheazimuthalcomponentoftheirradiationthatisneglectedintwodimensionalhydrodynamicsimulations.

简介：TheNaYF4:Yb,Ernanocrystalsweresynthesizedviathethermaldecompositionofmetaloleateprecursors.Thenanocrystalsinhexagonalstructurewerehighlyuniformandinsizeof25nm.Thebrightupconversionluminescencewasobservedundertheexcitationof980nmlaserandtheupconversionemissionspectrawereinvestigatedatdifferentpumppowers.Theemissionintensityratioofredlighttogreenlightlinearlyincreasedwithpumppowerincreasing.ThisresultindicatedthatthereexistedalargethresholdpowerofsaturationpumpforthefirstexcitationstateinNaYF4:Yb,Ernanocrystalscomparingtothatinbulkmaterial.

简介：Afiniteelementbasedsensitivityanalysismethodforpreformdieshapedesigninmetalforgingisdeveloped.Theoptimizationgoalistoobtainmoreuniformdeformationwithinthefinalforgingbycontrollingthedeformationuniformity.Theobjectivefunctionexpressedbytheeffectivestrainisconstructed.Thesensitivityequationsoftheobjectivefunction,elementalvolume,elementaleffectivestrainrateandtheelementalstrainratewithrespecttothedesignvariablesareconstituted.ThepreformdieshapesofanH-shapedforgingprocessinaxisymmetricdeformationaredesignedusingthismethod.

简介：这开发的目的是检测在后膛之间的并行水平的站台和火箭火炮的资料试管轴。在口套的定位瞄准机制和在后膛的定位调整机制在系统被设计。除那些以外，系统也一起与1'和一面瞄准镜子的精确性使用一个准直望远镜决定资料试管的轴。有2'的精确性的电子水平被采用测量并且显示包括的角度和使倾向的方向的参数的值。这个系统的全部精确性是

简介：Inordertoinvestigatetheinjectioncurrentuniformityaroundtheinductioncellbores,twofullyelectromagnetic(EM)modelsarerespectivelyestablishedforasingle-stageinductioncellandaninductionvoltageadder(IVA)withthreecellsstackedinseries,withoutconsideringelectronemission.Bymeansofthesetwomodels,somefactorsaffectingtheinjectioncurrentuniformityaresimulatedandanalyzed,suchastheimpedancesofaddersandloads,celllocations,andfeedtimingofparalleldrivingpulses.Simulationresultsindicatethathigherimpedancesofadderandloadsareslightlybeneficialtoimproveinjectioncurrentuniformity.Astheimpedancesofadderandloadsincreasefrom5Ωto30Ω,theasymmetriccoefficientoffeedcurrentsdecreasesfrom10.3%to6.6%.Thecurrentnon-uniformitywithinthefirstcellisalittleworsethanthatinotherdownstreamcells.Simulationresultsalsoshowthatthefeedtimingwouldgreatlyaffectcurrentwaveforms,andconsequentlycausesomedistortioninpulsefrontsofcelloutputvoltages.Foragivendrivingpulsewithdurationtimeof70-80ns,thefeedtimingwithatimedeviationoflessthan20nsisacceptableforthethree-cellIVAs,justcausingtherisetimeofoutputvoltagestoincreaseabout5nsatmostandmakingthepeakvoltagedecreaseby3.5%.

简介：Angularcoloruniformity(ACU)isakeyfactorusedtoevaluatethelightqualityofwhite-lightemittingdiodes(LEDs).Inthisstudy,anoveldoubleremotemicro-patternedphosphorfilm(doubleRMPPfilm)wasusedtoenhancetheACUofaremotephosphor(RP)down-lightlamp.AconventionalRPfilmandremotephosphorfilmwithsinglemicro-patternedfilm(singleRMPPfilm)alsowereexaminedforcomparison.Theangularcorrelatedcolortemperature(CCT)distributionsandtheopticalperformanceofthefilmswereexperimentallymeasured.ThemeasurementresultsshowedthatdoubleRMPPfilmconfigurationexhibitedbettercoloruniformitywithaCCTdeviationofonly441K,comparedwith556KforthesingleRMPPfilmconfigurationand1390KfortheRPfilmconfiguration.AsimulationbasedonFDTDandraytracingcombinedmethodalsoconfirmedtheACUimprovement.Inaddition,comparedwiththeconventionalRPfilm,theluminousefficiencyofsingleanddoubleRMPPfilmconfigurationswasincreasedby6.68%and4.69%,respectively,atadrivingcurrentof350mA.TheenhancementoftheACUandluminousefficiencyareduetothescatteringandmixingeffectofthemicropatternedfilm.Moreover,thedoubleRMPPfilmconfigurationhadbetterCCTstabilityatdifferentcurrentsthantheothertwoconfigurations.TheresultsdemonstratedtheeffectivenessandsuperiorityofdoubleRMPPfilminwhiteLEDapplications.

简介：基于1D波浪的特征，在在不同装载下面的标本的压力一致性进程调节矩形并且一半正弦输入波浪在裂口Hopkinson压力被分析工具条(SHPB)测试。结果证明从一个宣传的一个有弹性的波浪的时间在一个标本结束到其它达到压力平衡，与在标本和输入／输出酒吧之间的输入波形和相对机械阻抗有关。在此中与相对阻抗的increae，在装载的矩形的输入波浪下面的时间减少，当它在一半正弦输入下面增加时，飘动装载。相应于有相对机械阻抗的增加的压力平衡增加的地位的标本的尺寸更少压力价值。然而，在一半正弦输入波浪装载下面的尺寸更少压力值是比在矩形的输入波浪与低机械阻抗，和更少的应力不到二珍视随相对机械阻抗的增加装载条件减少的尺寸的相对差异为标本装载下面的值显著地低的。一般来说，有在一半正弦输入波浪装载下面的相对低的机械阻抗的标本的强迫的状态比在矩形的输入波浪在装载随相对机械阻抗的增加弱的拐弯的一半正弦输入波浪下面在强迫的状态的SHPB测试，和优点装载下面的状态显然优异。

简介：Ahigh-density,high-fluxcirculatingfluidizedbed(CFB)riser(100mminIDand10.614minheight)wasappliedinawiderangeofoperatingconditions(withsolidfluxesupto400kg/m2sandsuperficialgasvelocitiesupto12m/s)toexamineitsradialnon-uniformitydynamics.Thesolidsholdupwasdeterminedthroughtheuseofafiber-opticprobeat11axiallevels.Theresultsindicatedthatunderalloperatingconditions,thehighsuperficialgasvelocityandlowsolidfluxesmaintainedalowradialnon-uniformityindex(RNI).Thehigh-density/fluxCFBriserhadseveraluniquecharacteristics,sothatthepeakoftheradialsolidsholdupprofileoccurredatapositionwithr/R=0.8.TheRNIandsolidsholdupatthecross-sectionalpositionhadagoodlogarithmicrelationshipatthelow-densitycondition(withameansolidsholdupof<0.2),andtheRNIdecreasedwhenthemeansolidsholdupexceeded0.2.InvestigationofthedynamicsofstratifiedinjectionrevealedthatthefeedratiohadanimportanteffectonGsandonsolidsholdupdistribution.Anovel"<"shapedaxialsolidsholdupprofilewasfound.Gsdecreasedsharplywhentheup-flowfeedratioexceeded0.5,andRNIwaslowestwhentheup-flowfeedratiowas1.

简介：cJUNNH2-terminalkinase(JNK)hasbeenreportedtoplayimportantrolesinregulatingthecellularapoptosisandautophagy.However,accuratemechanismandhowthebalanceoftheseactivitiesdeterminesthecellularradiosensitivityremainunclear.

简介：【摘要】“和而不同”思想在中国已有两千多年的历史，就是在尊重客观规律的基础上，各个元素发挥不同的作用，协调发展，已实现整体上的和谐。“和而不同”思想不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，也是人类命运共同体发展观的思想来源之一。作为深受中国传统文化影响的东北亚地区，“和而不同”思想也很有影响力。东北亚命运共同体的目标是实现东北亚地区的和谐，但当前东北亚国家之间存在诸多差异，中日韩之间的合作长期存在着“政冷经热”的现象。构建东北亚命运共同体需要协调这些差异，以实现和谐。这些问题在西方的“二元对立”的框架难以解决。而东方的“和而不同”的思想对于调和内部矛盾和差异，构建以“和”为目标的东北亚命运共同体具有重大的启示意义。