简介：生活中要时刻记牢两件事：不要在生气时做决定，不要在高兴时许诺言。——《我是证人》我把他从孤独的世界，带回繁华温暖的都市。他却牵引着我，从平平静的生活，走向刺激又肆意的人生。——《他来了，请闭眼》

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简介：WegiveanintroductionforthebackgroundandmotivationoftheIntegratedPhotonics:ChallengesandPerspectivesfeature.Averybriefsummaryforthefiveinvitedreviewarticlescollectedinthisfeatureissueisalsogiven.

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简介：AIM:Tocombinecommunityandhospitalservicesinordertoenableimprovementsinpatientmanagement,anintegratedgastroenterologyservice(IGS)wasestablished.METHODS:Referralpatternstospecialistclinicswereoptimized;openaccessrouteforendoscopicprocedures(includingesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy,sigmoidoscopyandcolonoscopy)wasestablished;familyphysicians’knowledgeandconfidencewereenhanced;directcommunicationlinesbetweenexpertsandprimarycarephysicianswereopened.Continuingeducation,guidelinesandagreedinstructionsforreferralwerepromotedbytheIGS.SixqualityindicatorsweredevelopedbytheDelphimethod,rigorouslydesignedandregularlymonitored.Improvementwasassessedbycomparing2010,2011and2012indicators.RESULTS:Anintegrateddeliverysysteminaspecificmedicalfieldmayprovideasolutiontoafragmentedhealthcaresystemimpairedbyalackofcoordination.InthispaperwedescribeanewintegratedgastroenterologyserviceestablishedinApril2010.Waitingtimeforproceduresdecreased:3moinApril30th2010to3wkinApril30th2011andstayedbetween1-3wktillDecember30th2012.Averagecostforpatient’svisitdecreasedfrom691to638NIS(adecreaseof7.6%).Sixhealthindicatorswereimprovedsignificantlycomparing2010to2012,2.5%to67.5%:Bonedensitometryforpatientswithinflammatoryboweldisease,preventivemedicationsforhighriskpatientsonaspirin/NSAIDs,colonoscopyfollowingpositivefecaloccultbloodtest,gastroscopyinBarrett’sesophagus,documentationoffamilyhistoryofcolorectalcancer,andcolonoscopyinpatientswithafamilyhistoryofcolorectalcancer.CONCLUSION:EstablishmentofanIGSwasfoundtoeffectivelyimprovequalityofcare,whilebeingcosteffective.

简介：Whenyoumentionlexicology,absolutelyitisabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsandmeaningsofwords.ThelexicologistMcCarthy(1990)havegivenushisopinionaboutit.Hesaid,grammarisimportant,anditindeedplaysavitalroleinEnglishstudy,butthatisnotall.Infact,tarfromthis.Fromthiswecansee,vocabularyandthestudyandlearningofvocabularytakeanoutstandingplaceinthestudyoflanguage,itwillimprovehisskillsofusingreferencebooksandraisehisproblem-solvingabilityandefficiencyofindividualstudy.Anditwillmakeyoumuchmorereceptiveandproductiveinlanguageprocessingandlan-guageproduction.KnowledgeofEnglishLexicologycanofferagreathelptotheworkoftheteachersofEnglish.Armedwiththisknowledge,theycanbettercontroltheteachingmaterials,especiallytheconcerningwords.Theycanalsoselectandorganizemate-rialstoteachinamoreeffectiveway.Whatismore,theycanmakeuseofthedifferentsenserelationstogroupvocabulary,inter-pretwordsandexplainmeaningstothestudents;Atlast,theirteachingwillprovebetteriftheyhavetheknowledgeofdictionaries.Inmythesis,Iwilltalkabouthowtodealwithnewwordsinmaterial.

简介：Titaniumnitride(TiN)asarefractoryplasmonicmaterialisproposedtobeusedasanangle-insensitiveintegratedbroadbandsolarabsorberandnarrowbandnear-infrared(NIR)emitterforsolarthermo-photovoltaic(STPV)application.ByconstructingTiN-nanopatterns/dielectric/TiNstackmetamaterial,approximately93%lightabsorptioninawavelengthrangeof0.3–0.9μmandnearunitnarrowband(Δλ∕λ～0.3)emissioninNIR(～2μm)weredemonstratedbynumericalsimulation.Keepingtheexcellentlightabsorptioninthevisibleband,theemissionwavelengthcanbeeasilytunedbypatterningthetopTiNlayerintovarioussubwavelengthstructures.ThisdualfunctionattributestotheintrinsicabsorptionandplasmonicpropertyofTiN.Insuchanintegratedstructure,broadbandabsorptionandnarrowbandemissionneedtobebalancedforanoptimizedpowerefficiencyconversion.DetailedanalysishasdemonstratedthattheSTPVsystembasedonthisintegratedabsorber/emittercanexceedtheShockley–Queisserlimitat1000K.

简介：Background:Bioenergyisre-shapingopportunitiesandimperativesofforestmanagement.Thisstudydemonstrates,throughacasestudyinScotspine(PinussylvestrisL.),howforestbioenergypoliciesaffectstandmanagementstrategies.Methods:Optimizationstudieswereexaminedfor15Scotspinestandsofdifferentinitialstanddensities,sitetypes,andtemperaturesumregionsinFinland.StanddevelopmentwasmodeledusingthePipeQualstandsimulatorcoupledwiththesimulation-optimizationtoolOptiForBioenergytoassessthreeforestbioenergypoliciesonenergywoodharvestfromearlythinnings.Results:Theoptimalsolutionsmaximizingbarelandvalueindicatethatconventionalforestmanagementregimesremainoptimalforsparsestands.Energyharvestsoccurredonlywhenprofitable,ledtolowerfinancialreturns.Aforestbioenergypolicywhichincludedcompulsoryenergywoodharvestingwasoptimalfordenserstands.Atahigherinterestrate(4%),increasingenergywoodpricepostponedenergywoodharvesting.Inaddition,ourresultsshowthatearlythinningsomewhatreducedwoodqualityforstandsinfertilesites.Forlessfertilesites,thechangeswereinsignificant.Conclusions:Aconstraintofprofitableenergywoodharvestisnotrational.Itisoptimaltocarryoutthefirstthinningwithaflexibleforestbioenergypolicydependingonstanddensity.

简介：Inthispaper,thestoragecapacityofcommunicationamongcoresandprocessorsistakenintoaccountandamaximumD-value-firstalgorithmisproposed.Byimprovingthehardwareparallelisminthetaskexecutionprocess,themaximumstoragerequirementsforcommunicationareminimized.Experimentalresultswithvariousdirectedacyclicgraphmodelsshowedthatcomparedwiththeearliest-task-firstalgorithm,thestoragerequirementsforcommunicationwerereducedby22.46%,onaverage,whiletheaverageofmakespanonlyincreasedby0.82%,.

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简介：Anintegratedcouplingelementconsideringwheel-railinterfaceforanalyzingthedynamicresponsesofvehicle-rail-bridgeinteractionsystemwithanon-uniformcontinuousbridgeispresented.Thegoverningequationsoftheinteractionsystemareestablishedfirst,andthesolutionprocedureandassemblymethodofthecouplingelementaredemonstrated.Finally,theaccuracy,efficiencyandfunctionoftheintegratedcouplingelementaretestedusingtwonumericalexamples.Theinfluencesofdifferentcombinationsofrailandbridgeelementlengthinthecouplingelementonthesolutionareinvestigated,andtheeffectsofdifferentrailirregularitiesonthedynamicresponsesarediscussed.

简介：Weproposeanultra-simpledual-channelconfigurationforsimultaneouslyevaluatingtwobranchesofamultifunctionalintegratedopticchip(MFIOC).Intheconfiguration,theMFIOCisemployedasabeamsplittertoconstructthedemodulationinterferometertogetherwitha2×2fibercoupler.InterferencehappensbetweenpolarizationmodestravelingthroughdifferentchannelsoftheMFIOC.Thecross-couplingsofeachchannelarerespectivelycharacterizedbytheinterferencepeakswhichdistributeonoppositesidesofthecentralinterferencepeak.TemperatureresponsesoftheMFIOCareexperimentallymeasuredfrom-40°Cto80°C.Resultsshowthattheproposedconfigurationcanachievesimultaneousdual-channeltransientmeasurementswithresolutionof-90dBanddynamicrangeof90dB.Inaddition,thetwochannelsoftheconfigurationhaveconsistentmeasuringperformance,andthetwobranchesoftheMFIOChavedifferentresponsestotemperaturevariation.

简介：“办公室工作繁复而冗杂，很多成绩不能大张旗鼓去宣传，很多服务要尽量做到无形，很多事情要想在员工、组织的前面。这样的工作性质，决定了这个团队是一群默默无闻、无私奉献的‘老黄牛’。办公室团队所有成员都有个共识，讲求‘安’‘专’‘迷’，即安心本职，专注工作，迷恋事业。他们也正是这样，静得下心、沉得住气、守得住责。”

简介：尊敬的围棋天地编辑部：我是一名棋迷，最近想去韩国游玩，顺遍参观韩国棋院，但是网上找了很久，一直无法找到其地址，同时看到很多棋迷也有这个问题，请问咱那有韩国棋院的准确地址吗——中文和韩文的？感谢!RE：以下是贾倩小编从韩国一线发回的答案，中韩对照本。

简介：摘要通过“医院感染管理周活动”，院领导对院感工作更加重视，全院员工也对院感意识有了很大的提高，各科室在平常的工作中能够把医院感染管理措施落实到位，促进了医疗安全管理，规范了医疗服务行为，确保医疗质量与医疗安全。