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简介：1.Introduction*Theadministrativetitle‘scribeofthenecropolis’(sSnp#Xr1)isawell-knownandwell-studiedaspectofNewKingdomscholarship.2ForthedurationoftheroyalnecropolisatThebes(1550–1069BCE.),todayknownastheValleyoftheKings,thescribeofthenecropoliswasresponsibleforkeepingdailyaccountsoftheworkundertakenatthesite,andsupplyinganddistributingrationsforthegeneralworkforce.OtherdutiesarealsodocumentedincludingthedeliveryofgoodsandsuppliestothevillageofDeirel-Medina,homeofthenecropolisworkersandtheirfamilies.3Throughoutthealmostfour-hundredyearperiodofactivityattheThebanNecropolisduringtheNewKingdom,theofficialrecordsarefullofreferencestoscribesinvariouscontexts.

简介：ObjectivesandTasksofRuralWorkin2013Toimprovepeople'slivelihoodthroughensuringsupplyandincomegrowth,andvitalizeruraleconomythroughreformandinnovation'istoensuremajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrainstoobtainanothergoodharvest;keepthetendencyofincomegrowthoffarmersunweakened;continuouslyimprovefarmers'productionandlivingconditions;furthereliminatethesystemicobstaclesthatrestrictagriculturaldevelopment;andvitalizeruraleconomy.MajorPointsofRuralWorkin20131.Tocontinuouslydoagoodjobinagriculturalproduction;stablyincreasetheproductionofmajoragriculturalproductssuch

简介：Indiumtinoxide(ITO)transparentconductingfilmwastreatedwithoxygenplasmaimmersionionimplantation(PIII).X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)wasemployedtocharacterizetheeffect.Theresultssuggestedthattheoxygencontentinthesurfacewasincreasedandmaintainedformorethan50hcomparedwithtraditionalplasma-treatedsamples.Meanwhile,theworkfunctionofITOestimatedbycomparingthepeakshiftintheXPSdiagramsuggestedacorrespondingincreasebymorethan1eV.

简介：Usingruralsurveydatafortheyear2009,weprovideevidenceofworkchoicesofrurallaborersinecologicallyvulnerableareasinNorthChina,andmodelthesechoicesasafunctionofcharacteristicsofindividuals,households,andlandendowments.Thefindingsreveallargedifferencesbetweenmalesandfemales,andbetweennon-farmemploymentandpart-timefarmingengagementLandscarcityisstillanimportantdrivingfactorinnon-farmingparticipationofrurallaborersinthestudyarea;andinthecurrentcaseoflandproductivityandthetotalamountofland,therearestillsurplusrurallaborforcesinthestudyarea.Diversificationoflivelihoodreducesthepressureonland,thusfacilitatingecosystemconservation.So,thepaperconcludeswiththeargumentthatestablishingcoordinationmechanismsamongnon-farmemploymentofrurallaborers,agriculturalproduction,andrestorationofecosystemsareessentialformitigatingtheconflictsofecologicalsecurity,agriculturalproduction,andruraldevelopmentinmisarea.

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简介：Grapheneisaone-atom-thickplanarsheetofsp2-hybridizedorbitalbondedhoneycombcarboncrystal.Itsgaplessandlinearenergyspectraofelectronsandholesleadtotheuniquecarriertransportandopticalproperties,suchasgiantcarriermobilityandbroadbandflatopticalresponse.Asanovelmaterial,graphenehasbeenregardedtobeextremelysuitableandcompetentforthedevelopmentofterahertz(THz)opticaldevices.Inthispaper,thefundamentalelectronicandopticpropertiesofgraphenearedescribed.Basedontheenergybandstructureandlighttransmittancepropertiesofgraphene,manynovelgraphenebasedTHzdeviceshavebeenproposed,includingmodulator,generator,detector,andimagingdevice.Thisprogresshasbeenreviewed.FutureresearchdirectionsofthegraphenedevicesforTHzapplicationsarealsoproposed.

简介：一个代理人联合为技术和粒子群优化建模的代理人的基于的粒子群优化(SBPSO)算法被用于合成压力容器的基于可靠性的柔韧的设计(RBRD)。SBPSO的算法和效率通过数字例子被显示。为细丝创伤的一个模型有金属性的班机的合成压力容器然后被网分析学习，它的回答被使用有限元素方法分析(由软件ANSYS表现了)。为最大化性能因素的一个优化问题被在圆柱的部分，金属班机的厚度和dropoff区域尺寸选择螺旋状的厚度的弯屈的取向为设计变量提出。为合成的层和金属班机的力量限制被分别地使用Tsai-Wu失败标准和协定失败标准构造。方法建议了的数字例子表演能有效地解决RBRD问题，和建议模型的最佳的结果能满足某些可靠性要求并且有坚韧性到设计变量的变化。

简介：这份报纸基于模糊规则建议修改Couzin和速度适应的Couzin结队模型。在模型，代理人在三个感觉地区通过一个fuzzy-rule-based决策计划更新他们的位置。系统的稳定性被保证。模拟证明集中概率和相对收敛尺寸两个都被改进。

简介：Thispaperpresentsanoveltimedelayestimation(TDE)methodusingtheconceptofentropy.Therelativedelayisestimatedbyminimizingtheestimatedjointentropyofmultiplesensoroutputsignals.Whenestimatingtheentropy,theinformationaboutthepriordistributionofthesourcesignalisnotrequired.Instead,theParzenwindowestimatorisemployedtoestimatethedensityfunctionofthesourcesignalfrommultiplesensoroutputsignals.Meanwhile,basedontheParzenwindowestimator,theRenyi’squadraticentropy(RQE)isincorporatedtoeffectivelyandefficientlyestimatethehigh-dimensionaljointentropyofthemultichanneloutputs.Furthermore,amodifiedformofthejointentropyforembeddinginformationaboutreverberation(multipathreflections)forspeechsignalsisintroducedtoenhancetheestimator’srobustnessagainstreverberation.

简介：Parameterizationisoneofthekeyproblemsintheconstructionofacurvetointerpolateasetoforderedpoints.Weproposeanewlocalparameterizationmethodbasedonthecurvaturemodelinthispaper.Thenewmethoddeterminestheknotsbyminimizingthemaximumcurvatureofquadraticcurve.Whentheknotsbythenewmethodareusedtoconstructinterpolationcurve,theconstructedcurvehavegoodprecision.Wealsogivesomecomparisonsofthenewmethodwithexistingmethods,andourmethodcanperformbetterininterpolationerror,andtheinterpolatedcurveismorefairing.

简介：Thispaperproposesanewfacialbeautificationmethodusingfacialrejuvenationbasedontheageevolution.Traditionalfacialbeautificationmethodsonlyfocusonthecolorofskinanddeformationanddothetransformationbasedonanexperimentalstandardofbeauty.Ourmethodachievesthebeautyeffectbymakingfacialimagelooksyounger,whichisdifferentfromtraditionalmethodsandismorereasonablethanthem.Firstly,wedecomposetheimageintodifferentlayersandgetadetaillayer.Secondly,wegetanage-relatedparameter:thestandarddeviationoftheGaussiandistributionthatthedetaillayerfollows,andthesupportvectormachine(SVM)regressionisusedtofitafunctionabouttheageandthestandarddeviation.Thirdly,weusethisfunctiontoestimatetheageofinputimageandgenerateanewdetaillayerwithanewstandarddeviationwhichiscalculatedbydecreasingtheage.Lastly,wecombinetheoriginallayersandthenewdetaillayertogetanewfaceimage.Experimentalresultsshowthatthisalgorithmcanmakefacialimagebecomemorebeautifulbyfacialrejuvenation.Theproposedmethodopensupanewwayaboutfacialbeautification,andtherearegreatpotentialsforapplications.

简介：Offlinenetworktrafficanalysisisveryimportantforanin-depthstudyupontheunderstandingofnetworkconditionsandcharacteristics,suchasuserbehaviorandabnormaltraffic.WiththerapidgrowthoftheamountofinformationontheInternet,thetraditionalstand-aloneanalysistoolsfacegreatchallengesinstoragecapacityandcomputingefficiency,butwhichistheadvantagesforHadoopcluster.Inthispaper,wedesignedanofflinetrafficanalysissystembasedonHadoop(OTASH),andproposedaMapReduce-basedalgorithmforTopNuserstatistics.Inaddition,westudiedthecomputingperformanceandfailuretoleranceinOTASH.FromtheexperimentswedrewtheconclusionthatOTASHissuitableforhandlinglargeamountsofflowdata,andarecompetenttocalculateinthecaseofsinglenodefailure.

简介：TheHongKongObservatory(HKO)provideslow-levelturbulencealertingservicefortheHongKongInternationalAirport(HKIA)throughthewindshearandturbulencewarningsystem(WTWS).IntheWTWS,turbulenceintensitiesalongtheflightpathsoftheairportareestimatedbaseduponcorrelationequationsestablishedbetweenthesurfaceanemometerdataandtheturbulencedatafromresearchaircraftbeforetheopeningoftheairport.Theresearchaircraftdataarenotavailableonday-to-daybasis.Theremotesensingmeteorologicalinstruments,suchastheDopplerlightdetectionandranging(LIDAR)andradar,maybeusedtoprovidedirectmeasurementsofturbulenceintensitiesovertherunwaycorridors.TheperformancesofLIDAR-andradar-basedturbulenceintensitydataarestudiedinthispaperbasedonactualturbulenceintensitymeasurementsmadeon423commercialjetsforatypicalcaseofterrain-inducedturbulenceinassociationwithatyphoon.Itturnsoutthat,withthetuningoftherelativeoperatingcharacteristic(ROC)curvebetweenhitrateandfalsealarmrate,theLIDAR-basedturbulenceintensitymeasurementperformsbetterthantheanemometer-basedestimationofWTWSforturbulenceintensityatmoderatelevelorabove.Ontheotherhand,theradar-basedmeasurementdoesnotperformaswellwhencomparedwithWTWS.BycombiningLIDAR-andradar-basedmeasurements,theperformanceisslightlybetterthanWTWS,mainlyasaresultofcontributionfromLIDAR-basedmeasurement.Asaresult,theLIDAR-basedturbulenceintensitymeasurementcouldbeusedtoreplaceanemometer-basedestimatefornon-rainyweatherconditions.Furtherenhancementsofradar-basedturbulenceintensitymeasurementinrainwouldbenecessary.

简介：<正>"…enableJiangxitobecometheexampleofecologicalcivilizationandpacesetterofbuildingbeautifulChina,andrealizethedreamofaprosperous,harmoniousandbeautifulJiangxithroughourearnestefforts."RecentyearshavewitnessedvigorouseffortsmadebytheProvincialForeignAffairsandOverseasChineseAffairs

简介：这篇文章为溪流控制转移提出一个算法有有限接收装置缓冲区(RBUF)的协议(SCTP)改进。这是众所周知的，SCTP是最重要的转移控制协议之一，但是大多数研究集中于没有RBUF限制的状况。在这研究，我们在表演上分析RBUF尺寸的影响。计算机模拟证明网络实用程序在可靠转移是低的，当RBUF尺寸比带宽延期产品小时。由学习传播顺序数字(TSN)转移进步，我们发现同伴接收装置窗户(PEER_RWND)落后于真接收装置窗户(RWND)，导致差的网络用途。与有限RBUF改进SCTP性能，虚拟接收装置窗口(VIRTUAL_RWND)被介绍。基于VIRTUAL_RWND，一个算法被建议增加送的率。计算机模拟在两个评估了建议算法的优秀表演没有失去的包的理想的连接和有失去的包的非理想的连接。

简介：Alotof3Dshapedescriptorsfor3Dshaperetrievalhavebeenpresentedsofar.Thispaperproposesanewmechanism,whichemploysseveralexistingglobalandlocal3Dshapedescriptorsasinput.Withthesparsetheory,somedescriptorswhichplaythemostimportantroleinmeasuringsimilaritybetweenquerymodelandthemodelinthedatasetareselectedautomaticallyandanaffinitymatrixisconstructed.Spectralclusteringmethodcanbeimplementedtothisaffinitymatrix.Spectralembeddingofthisaffinitymatrixcanbeappliedtoretrieval,whichintegratingalmostalltheadvantagesofselecteddescriptors.Inordertoverifytheperformanceofourapproach,weperformexperimentalcomparisonsonPrincetonShapeBenchmarkdatabase.Testresultsshowthatourmethodisapose-oblivious,efficientandrobustnessmethodforeithercompleteorincompletemodels.

简介：Imagemorphingisapowerfultoolforvisualeffect.Inthispaper,aviewinterpolationalgorithmisproposedtosimulateavirtualwalkalongastreetfromstartpositiontoendposition.Tosimulateavirtualwalkingviewneedstocreatenewappearingsceneinthevision-vanishingpointanddisappearingscenebeyondthescopeofview.Toattainthesetwoaimsweusetwoenhancedpositionparameterstomatchpixelsofsourceimagesandtargetimages.Oneenhancedpositionparameteristheangularcoordinatesofpixels.Anotherenhancedpositionparameteristhedistancesfrompixelstothevision-vanishingpoint.Accordingtotheparametervalues,pixelsbeyondthescopeofviewcanbe'moved'outinlinearinterpolation.Resultdemonstratesthevalidityofthealgorithm.Anotheradvantageofthisalgorithmisthattheenhancedpositionparametersarebasedonreallocationsandwalkingdistances,soitisalsoanapproachtoonlinevirtualtourbysatellitemapsofvirtualglobeapplicationssuchasGoogleEarth.