简介:星敏感器是一种高精度姿态测量设备,被广泛应用于航天、航空、舰船等领域,其性能主要取决于内参数的标定精度。选用何种标定方法完成内参数的标定以及如何提高内参数的标定精度是星敏感器实现高精度姿态测量的关键。针对现有的依赖姿态解算的标定方法与不依赖姿态解算的标定方法进行了相应研究,通过采用网格状星图分析了两类标定方法的噪声特性,同时对比研究了两类标定方法在不同星点数目、不同星点分布下的标定情况。仿真结果表明:星点数目越多内参数的标定精度越高,星点分布越均匀内参数的标定精度越高,且在同等情况下依赖姿态解算的标定方法的精度要优于不依赖姿态解算的标定方法。
简介:Aperiodicallypoledlithiumniobate(PPLN)opticalparametricgenerator(OPG)pumpedbyalaserdiode(LD)-pumpedQ-switchedTm,Ho:GdVO_4laseroperatedat2.048μmwithpumppulseof25nsandrepetitionrateof10kHzisreported.Acontinuoustunablemiddle-infrared(mid-IR)spectrumof3.88-4.34μmisobtainedbychangingthecrystaltemperaturefrom50to124°C.Whentheincidentpumppoweris3W,thetotalOPGoutputpoweris95mW,correspondingtoopticalconversionefficiencyof3.2%.
简介:EnhancementoflightextractioninaGaInNlight-emittingdiode(LED)employinganomni-directionalreflector(ODR)consistingofGaN,SnO_2nanorodandanAglayerwaspresented.TheODRcomprisesatransparent,quarterwavelayerofSnO_2nanorodcladedbysilverandservesasanohmiccontacttop-typeGaN.TransparentSnO_2solswereobtainedbysol-gelmethodfromSnCl_2·2H_2O,andSnO_2thinfilmswerepreparedbydip-coatingtechnique.TheaveragesizeofthesphericalSnO_2particlesobtainedis200nm.TherefractiveindexofthenanorodSnO_2filmlayeris2.01.TheGaInNLEDswithGaN/SnO_2/AgODRshowalowerforwardvoltage.ThiswasattributedtotheenhancedreflectivityoftheODRthatemploysthenanorodSnO_2filmlayer.ExperimentalresultsshowthatODR-LEDshaveloweropticallossesandhigherextractionefficiencyascomparedtoconventionalLEDswithNi/AucontactsandconventionalLEDsemployingadistributedBraggreflector(DBR).
简介:AhighlyTm-dopedleadgermanateglassfiberisdevelopedusingtherod-in-tubemethod.The~2μmlaserbeamqualityofthefiberis~1.5.Theleadgermanatecompositefiberjumpersarehomemadeforallthefiberlaserinvestigations.Whencoreispumpedbya1590nmYb/Erfiberlaser,amaximumlaseroutputof313mWisachievedata670mWpumppower,andthecorrespondingslopeefficiencyis~52.8%.Moreover,byusinga2cmlongleadgermanatefiberasthegainmedium,a33mW1942nmTmlaserisalsodemonstrated.
简介:Anultra-broadbandandfabrication-tolerantsiliconpolarizationrotatorsplitterisproposedinthisLetter.Benefittingfromthebroadbandandlow-losscharacteristicsofthebi-leveltaperandcounter-taperedcoupler,thedesigneddevicehasasimulatedinsertionlossandcrosstalkoflessthan0.2and-15dBinthewavebandfrom1290to1610nm.Thesecharacteristicsmakeitvaluableinapplicationswithlargebandwidthrequirements,suchasfull-gridCoarsewavelengthdivisionmultiplexer(CWDM)anddiplexer/triplexerfiber-to-the-homesystems.Thefabricationtoleranceofthedesignisalsoanalyzed,showingthatthedeviceperformanceisquitestablewithnormalmanufacturingerrorsinsiliconphotonicsfoundries.
简介:AseriesofAlx-(Alq3)1-xgranularfilmsispreparedonSiwaferwithnativeoxidelayerusingco-evaporationtechnique.Largelateralphotovoltaiceffect(LPE)isobserved,withanoptimalLPVsensitivityof75mV/mminx=0.35sample.ThedependenceofLPEontemperatureandAlcompositionisinvestigated,andthepossiblemechanismisdiscussed.
简介:Asecondgenerationsolaradaptiveoptics(AO)systemisbuiltandinstalledatthe1-mNewVacuumSolarTelescope(NVST)oftheFuxianSolarObservatory(FSO)in2015.TheAOhigh-ordercorrectionsystemconsistsofa151-elementdeformablemirror(DM),acorrelatingShack–Hartmann(SH)wavefrontsensor(WFS)witha3500Hzframerate,andareal-timecontroller.ThesystemsawfirstlightonMar.16,2015.Thesimultaneoushigh-resolutionphotosphereandchromosphereimageswithAOareobtained.Theon-skyobservationalresultsshowthatthecontrastandresolutionoftheimagesareapparentlyimprovedafterthewavefrontcorrectionbyAO.
简介:密度是过热水蒸气的一个重要参数,其测量方法多种多样。针对其传统的测量方法精确度偏低、稳定性较差的问题,提出一种基于光纤光栅传感器测量过热水蒸气密度的方法。在分析光纤光栅传感器测量原理与过热水蒸气参数测量对传感器需求的基础上,对光纤光栅传感器、信号解调仪进行选型,并进行测量系统设计。通过比较多种过热水蒸气密度计算方法,选择IFC密度模型计算过热水蒸气密度。误差分析结果表明:当只考虑压力或温度影响时,光纤光栅传感系统测量误差可以分别仅为传统方法测量误差的1/6或1/3。该方法对于高精度过热水蒸气密度测量以及其他过热蒸汽密度测量具有一定的理论指导作用和推广意义。