简介:β-sialon/alumina/silicamixturesweresinteredinflowingnitrogenat1500℃and1600℃respectively.ThesinteringpropertiesandmorphologyofsampleswereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXRD.Resultsshowthatsinteredpropertiesofthesamplesareinfluencedbysoakingtemperaturesandcompositions.Bulkdensitiesofsamplesareincreasedwiththeincreaseofthesoakingtemperature,whereastheapparentporositiesaredecreased.Masslossofthesinteredsamplesat1500℃islowerthanthatat1600℃,butallthemasslossremainsapproximatelyconstantwiththeincreaseofsialoncontent.Fromthepointofthermodynamicanalysis,ComplexchemicalreactionstakeplaceinsamplesduringsinteringprocessandthevolatileofSiO(g)isresponsibleforthemasslossofsamples.Comparedtocrosssectionmicrostructureofβ-sialon/Al2O3/SiO2mixturessinteredincokepowderbedconsistingofthedensecenterwithwell-developedcolumnofsialonphase,thetransitionalpartwithneedlelikegrainnitrogen-containingphaseandtheloosepartwithshortgranularAl2O3phase,thoseofmixturessinteredinflowingnitrogenisofwell-developedsialonindensecenterandslightlyloosepartwithsialondebris.
简介:采用固相法制备钛酸锶钙钡Ba0.8Sr0.2-xCaXTiO3(x=0,0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16,0.2,BSCT)粉末,用X射线分析仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对BSCT粉末的物相和显微形貌进行分析。将制备的BSCT粉末在200MPa下压制成直径为12nlnl的小圆片压坯,制备的压坯在1400%烧结2h得到BSCT陶瓷,用排水法、扫描电镜(SEM)和阻抗分析仪分别对BSCT陶瓷样品的密度、显微形貌和介电性能进行分析,研究不同Ca含量对BSCT陶瓷样品性能的影响。结果表明:BSCT粉末在室温下均为四方相,晶格常数、晶粒大小随着Ca含量的增加先减小后增加:BSCT陶瓷样品的居里温度与晶轴率c/a呈正相关,Ca的加入有助于样品的致密化、介电常数的增加和介电损耗的降低;BSCT陶瓷样品的介电常数随着频率的增加而减小,介电损耗随着频率的增加先减小后增加。
简介:MicrostructureandgrainboundarycharacterofhotpressedbinaryAl2O3(mullite,ZrO2)-SiCompositesandquaternaryAl2O3-mullite-ZrO2-SiCcompositewerestudiedbyelectronmicroscopyandmicroanalysis,ResultssuggestthatthereexistgrainboundarysolidsolutionsduetoelementaldiffusionnearSiCandmatrixoxidesgrainboundaries.
简介:LowcementAl2O3-SiO2castableswaspreparedusingsupergradebauxite(w(Al2O3)>85%)asaggregate,brownfusedcorundum,siliconcarbide,Secar71CAcement,α-Al2O3micropowderandmicrosilicaasfinepowders.TheinfluenceofSiC(0,5wt%,10wt%,and15wt%)onresistancetoPbO-richslagwasinvestigatedbystaticcrucibleslagtest(1300℃for5h,inair).TheslagcorrosionmechanismofthecastableswasanalyzedbymeansofSEM,EDSandXRD.TheresultsshowthattheresistanceofAl2O3-SiO2castablestoPbO-richslagisimprovedobviouslybytheadditionofSiC.ThecorrosionmechanismofthePbO-richslagcanbediscribedasthatPbOintheslagreactswithSiO2andCaOinAl2O3-SiO2castables,forminglow-meltingcompounds(suchasPbO·SiO2and2PbO·SiO2).
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