简介:Insuranceistheimportantaspectoffinance.Ithasbeenfullydevelopedinthewesterndevelopedcountries.Withthefastdevelopmentofmarketeconomyinourcountry,itisnecessarytointroducethealienmoderntheoriesandtechniques,andatthesametime,adaptthemtoourconcretesituation.Themodelofgenerallifeinsuranceproductistobeestablishedinthispaper,includingdeferredlifeannuities,increasingwholelifeinsuranceandreturnablepremiums.Thenthroughtheregulationofvariousparameters,wecanobtainvariousinsuranceproducts.
简介:Assumeanunreliableworkstationperformingjobswitharandomservicetime,namely,itoccasionallybreaksdownbecauseofunexpectedinterruptions.Asaninterruptionreallyoccurs,thestationisinstantaneouslyrepairedandtheuncompletedjobisrestartedagainfromthebeginningtillajobiscompletedwithoutbeinginterrupted.ThetotalservicetimeisshowntobeNBUifandonlyifthetotaltimeittakestofinisheachjobwithinterruptionsisstochasticallylargerthanthatwithoutthem,irrespectiveofwhenandhowthebreakdownsoccur.Asanapplication,anonparametricprocedureisdevelopedtotestforthestrictNBUpropertyoftheservicetime.Finally,somenumericalsimulationsarepresentedaswell.