简介：Atpresent,fortreatmentofnarcoticsabstinence,methadonereplacementdecrementalremedyismostcommenlyapplied.Butifusedforalongertime,itwillleadtoanewpsychologicaldependenceandtolerance.Foravoidingthis,weadoptedacupunctureplusadministrationofmethadonetotreat50casesofheroinadditionpatientsfromJulytoSeptemberof2000andachievedagoodtherapeuticeffect.Hereisthereport.

简介：Totreat50casesofchronicdiarrheabylaserpoint-radiationonShenque(CV8),Tianshu(ST25),Zusanli(ST36)andPointAnti-diarrheawithlowpowerHe-Nelaser.Thetotaleffectiveratewas96%.

简介：AbstractBackground:The 2019 novel coronavirus has caused the outbreak of the acute respiratory disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China since December 2019. This study was performed to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients who succumbed to and who recovered from 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19).Methods:Clinical data were collected from two tertiary hospitals in Wuhan. A retrospective investigation was conducted to analyze the clinical characteristics of fatal cases of COVID-19 (death group) and we compare them with recovered patients (recovered group). Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Categorical variables were analyzed by χ2 test or Fisher exact test as appropriate.Results:Our study enrolled 109 COVID-19 patients who died during hospitalization and 116 recovered patients. The median age of the death group was older than the recovered group (69 [62, 74] vs. 40 [33, 57] years, Z = 9.738, P < 0.001). More patients in the death group had underlying diseases (72.5% vs. 41.4%, χ2 = 22.105, P < 0.001). Patients in the death group had a significantly longer time of illness onset to hospitalization (10.0 [6.5, 12.0] vs. 7.0 [5.0, 10.0] days, Z = 3.216, P = 0.001). On admission, the proportions of patients with symptoms of dyspnea (70.6% vs. 19.0%, χ2 = 60.905, P < 0.001) and expectoration (32.1% vs. 12.1%, χ2 = 13.250, P < 0.001) were significantly higher in the death group. The blood oxygen saturation was significantly lower in the death group (85 [77, 91]% vs. 97 [95, 98]%, Z= 10.625, P < 0.001). The white blood cell (WBC) in death group was significantly higher on admission (7.23 [4.87, 11.17] vs. 4.52 [3.62, 5.88] × 109/L, Z = 7.618, P < 0.001). Patients in the death group exhibited significantly lower lymphocyte count (0.63 [0.40, 0.79] vs. 1.00 [0.72, 1.27] ×109/L, Z= 8.037, P < 0.001) and lymphocyte percentage (7.10 [4.45, 12.73]% vs. 23.50 [15.27, 31.25]%, Z = 10.315, P < 0.001) on admission, and the lymphocyte percentage continued to decrease during hospitalization (7.10 [4.45, 12.73]% vs. 2.91 [1.79, 6.13]%, Z= 5.242, P < 0.001). Alanine transaminase (22.00 [15.00, 34.00] vs. 18.70 [13.00, 30.38] U/L, Z = 2.592, P = 0.010), aspartate transaminase (34.00 [27.00, 47.00] vs. 22.00 [17.65, 31.75] U/L, Z = 7.308, P < 0.001), and creatinine levels (89.00 [72.00, 133.50] vs. 65.00 [54.60, 78.75] μmol/L, Z = 6.478, P < 0.001) were significantly higher in the death group than those in the recovered group. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were also significantly higher in the death group on admission (109.25 [35.00, 170.28] vs. 3.22 [1.04, 21.80] mg/L, Z = 10.206, P < 0.001) and showed no significant improvement after treatment (109.25 [35.00, 170.28] vs. 81.60 [27.23, 179.08] mg/L, Z = 1.219, P = 0.233). The patients in the death group had more complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (89.9% vs. 8.6%, χ2 = 148.105, P < 0.001), acute cardiac injury (59.6% vs. 0.9%, χ2 = 93.222, P < 0.001), acute kidney injury (18.3% vs. 0%, χ2 = 23.257, P < 0.001), shock (11.9% vs. 0%, χ2 = 14.618, P < 0.001), and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) (6.4% vs. 0%, χ2 = 7.655, P = 0.006).Conclusions:Compared to the recovered group, more patients in the death group exhibited characteristics of advanced age, pre-existing comorbidities, dyspnea, oxygen saturation decrease, increased WBC count, decreased lymphocytes, and elevated CRP levels. More patients in the death group had complications such as ARDS, acute cardiac injury, acute kidney injury, shock, and DIC.

简介：摘要目的探讨胸部X线诊断与X线征。方法通过查阅文献资料，并结合临床资料及个人经验，分析胸部X线诊断与X线征象。结论深入研究胸部X线诊断及X线征象，并应用这些征象，作为影像诊断的依据，可提高影像诊断的准确性及效率。

简介：摘要目的矽肺是常见的一种尘肺，也称为硅肺，是吸入了二氧化硅(SiO2)的粉尘而致病。粉尘的颗粒愈小则致病力愈大，直径1～10μm的硅尘，吸入肺内，经过数年或数十年而发病。目的讨论矽肺X线诊断。方法根据患者的X线检查图像表现结合病史与临床症状进行诊断。结论矽肺的诊断必须与职业史相结合，并应结合患者的症状表现与代偿机能状态，有助于劳动能力的鉴定与确定处理方针。

简介：摘要目的讨论肠套叠X线表现。方法对患者进行X线检查并依据图像表现进行诊断。结论X线检查对肠套叠的诊断和治疗具有重要意义。

简介：无

简介：本文收集我院近年来经手术证实的42例气管、支气管可透X线异物的X线诊断情况进行回顾性分析，旨在提高对本病的诊断水平。

简介：目的分析工频X线机和中频X线机在胸部计算机X线摄影（CR）中的图像质量，监测相应辐射剂量，比较两种X线机在CR摄影中的适用性。方法使用工频X线机和中频X线机摄取2～3岁小儿胸片共28例，分析图像质量，监测辐射剂量；并对两种X线机高压输出及IP对X线吸收特点进行分析。结果同工频X线机相比，中频X线机更易获得优质图像，且降低了辐射剂量。结论在CR应用中，中频X线机比工频X线机有明显优势。

简介：无

简介：在督脉，双侧膀胱经经脉线上施拔、摩、啄、捏、拍5种手法，并根据辨证分型，分为肝郁化火、疲热内扰、阴虚火旺、心脾两虚和心虚胆怯5个证型，施以不同手法，治疗32例失眠患者。2个疗程后，治愈25例，显效7例，未愈0例，有效率100％。

简介：AbstractBackground:Invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis is a rare but life-threatening condition usually found in immunocompromised patients. When involving cavernous sinus and surrounding structures, patients are frequently misdiagnosed with a neoplasm or sellar abscess. Timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial to patients’ outcomes. The objective of this study is to review cases of invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis to describe disease manifestations, imaging features, treatment, and outcome.Case presentation:We describe four patients with invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis misdiagnosed as sellar tumors preoperatively. The mass was completely removed in three patients and partially removed in one patient microscopically. Pathological examinations confirmed Aspergillus in all cases. All four patients received anti-fungal agents postoperatively. There was no recurrence at the time of each patient’s follow-up date. One patient with complete resection was lost to follow-up while the other three patients’ neurologic function improved. Additionally, we performed a systematic review regarding invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis of existing English literature.Conclusion:With regard to clinical symptoms, headache, vision impairment, and ophthalmoplegia were observed in over half of the patients in the literature. A sellar mass with bone destruction on CT and involvement of cavernous sinus is highly suggestive of invasive fungal sphenoid sinusitis. Immediate surgical removal of the lesion is recommended for invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis to preserve nerve function and increase the likelihood of survival.

简介：AbstractIntroduction:Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a painful condition that occurs after herpes zoster skin lesions have subsided and that lasts for more than 1 month. PHN is usually difficult to treat.We herein present two cases of PHN comorbid with spinal metastasis of a malignant tumor. Both patients responded well to an epidural block.Case presentation:Patient 1 was a 54-year-old woman who had PHN for 35 days. Patient 2 was a 74-year-old woman who had PHN for 65 days. Both patients were treated with an epidural block and found to have spinal metastasis from a malignant tumor.Discussion:The routinely used dermatological medications for the treatment of herpes zoster and PHN have slow and unsatisfactory analgesic effects. Epidural block treatment provides a new approach for patients who cannot tolerate or do not respond to these commonly used drugs. Physicians should pay special attention to patients who have a history of a malignant tumor or are suspected to have spinal disease. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging of the spine is recommended for such patients, and epidural block treatment should be performed after a spinal tumor or other lesions have been excluded.Conclusion:Epidural block treatment provides a new approach for patients of herpes zoster or PHN, but the treatment should be performed after a spinal tumor or other spinal lesions have been excluded.

简介：目的:观察针药结合治疗中风后抑郁症的疗效.方法:采用针刺与中药相结合治疗42例中风后抑郁症患者,并与30例西药对照组进行临床对照.结果:治疗后两组Hamilton抑郁量表积分明显下降,与治疗前比较有显著的统计学意义;针药结合组总有效率与西药对照组比较,无统计学意义.结论:针药结合治疗中风后抑郁症疗效显著,安全、无副作用.

简介：

简介：以清泄湿热，养血润燥为治则，取曲池、百虫窝、合谷、三阴交、行间和内庭为主穴，针刺配合刺络拔罐治疗湿疹患者54例。治愈23例，显效24例，无效7例，总有效率87．0％。

简介：Osteoarthritisofthekneejointisoneoftheosteoarthropathyandisoftenseeninmid-agedandoldpeopleinclinic.Uptonow,therehasbeennoanyeffectivemedicationtotreatit.Theauthoremployedacupuncturewiththeneedlewarmedbyburningmoxaandachievedsatisfactoryresults.Hereisthereport.

简介：Theclinicalpresentationsofgestationalchoriocarcinomavarymarkedly,andamisdiagnosiscouldbemadeinatypicalpatientsifsimplyrelyingonclinicalfeatures.Laparoscopicresectionofuterinemasslesionisrarelyusedingestationalchoriocarcinomadiagnosisbecauseofthefearofheavybloodlossanddistantmetastasis.Fivepatientswhowerepreoperativelydiagnosedashavingcornualpregnancyunderwentlaparoscopicresectionofmasslesionandthenprovedtohavegestationalchoriocarcinomabasedonpathologicalexaminations.Chemotherapywasstartedwithintwodaysaftersurgery,andtherateofcompleteremissionwas100%.Themeanfollow-uptimewas29.8±19.1months,andnopatientshowedsignsofrelapse.Laparoscopicresectionofuterinemassfollowedbytimelypostoperativechemotherapymaybeaneffectiveandsafewaytoobtainpathologicresultsinpatientswithsuspectedgestationalchoriocarcinoma.

简介：综合应用耳针,针刺合或灌疗法治疗21例脑血管意外引起的呃逆患者,经3～10次治疗后,全部治愈.

简介：AbstractBackground:Invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis is a rare but life-threatening condition usually found in immunocompromised patients. When involving cavernous sinus and surrounding structures, patients are frequently misdiagnosed with a neoplasm or sellar abscess. Timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial to patients’ outcomes. The objective of this study is to review cases of invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis to describe disease manifestations, imaging features, treatment, and outcome.Case presentation:We describe four patients with invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis misdiagnosed as sellar tumors preoperatively. The mass was completely removed in three patients and partially removed in one patient microscopically. Pathological examinations confirmed Aspergillus in all cases. All four patients received anti-fungal agents postoperatively. There was no recurrence at the time of each patient’s follow-up date. One patient with complete resection was lost to follow-up while the other three patients’ neurologic function improved. Additionally, we performed a systematic review regarding invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis of existing English literature.Conclusion:With regard to clinical symptoms, headache, vision impairment, and ophthalmoplegia were observed in over half of the patients in the literature. A sellar mass with bone destruction on CT and involvement of cavernous sinus is highly suggestive of invasive fungal sphenoid sinusitis. Immediate surgical removal of the lesion is recommended for invasive sphenoid sinus aspergillosis to preserve nerve function and increase the likelihood of survival.