简介:Aseriesofnovelbluelong-lastingphosphorescencephosphorsSr6Al18Si2O37:Eu2+,RE3+(RE3+=Ho3+,Gd3+,Dy3+andPr3+)werepreparedbytheconventionalhigh-temperaturesolid-statereactioninareductiveatmosphere.TheirpropertiesweresystematicallyinvestigatedutilizingX-raydiffraction(XRD),photoluminescence,phosphorescenceandthermoluminescence(TL)spectra.ThephosphorsemittedbluelightthatwasrelatedtotheemissionofEu2+dueto5d-4ftransition.Brightbluelong-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)couldbeobservedaftertheexcitationsourcewasswitchedoff.Fortheoptimizedsample,thebluelong-lastingphosphorescencecouldlastfornearly4hinthelightperceptionofthedark-adaptedhumaneye(0.32mcd/m2).TheeffectsofRE3+ionsonphosphorescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied,andtheresultsshowedthattheco-dopingofRE3+ionsgreatlyenhancedtheintensityofthepeakaround315Kwhichwasrelatedtothelonglastingphosphorescenceofthephosphorsatroomtemperatureandconsequentlyimprovedtheperformanceofthebluephosphorescencesuchasintensityandpersistenttime.
简介:采用真空热压烧结法,以Fe基元素混合粉末和MBD。人造金刚石为原材料,通过改变工艺参数,制备锯切花岗岩用Fe基孕镶金刚石锯片磨头。采用SEM、XRD、布氏硬度仪、万能力学试验机和MRH-3销盘式摩擦试验机研究不同烧结工艺制备的磨头结构、力学性能和摩擦磨损行为。结果表明:提高烧结温度或烧结压力可使磨头胎体合金化程度增大,金刚石和胎体由机械包镶变为冶金结合,力学性能得到提高。与680℃/15MPa/4min和760℃/23MPa/4min烧结工艺相比,760℃/15MPa/4min工艺所得磨头胎体与金刚石具有最佳的耐磨匹配性和界面结合特性,摩擦磨损性能最好。