简介:本文从系统辩证论、自组织论、相对论的角度,论述历史场的时空相对论,系统对时空的占有和延续,追求一定限度内提高对时空的利用率。在此基础上,着重论述了世界市场关联程度随历史场扩展而加大:以东亚史实、地中海域史实、大西洋、太平洋区域史实为典型依据,论述了市场的起源、发展与历史场扩展的进程之紧密关联;指出历史场、市场扩展的总进程:世界史上人类社会从分散到整体化,随之世界市场亦从分散化到整体化,二者都是曲折地、随机地确定了总的进程;当代,则要从地域性经济组织和世界性经济组织以及联合国的巨大组织的客观存在出发,人类要尽心竭力地实现世界经济新秩序的整体优化
简介:一、蹴鞠起源的几种说法的探讨中国古代的足球称为蹴鞠或蹋鞠。《汉书·枚乘传》颜师古注:蹴,足蹴之也;鞠以韦为之,中实以物,蹴鞠为戏乐也。”蹴鞠是古代一种用脚踢革制的实心的球的游戏。早在西汉杨雄的《法言》中就指出:“捖革为鞠”。还说在西汉时已踢革制的球了。这对于研究蹴鞠的起源是颇有关系的。蹴鞠的起源:过去多引用刘向的《别录》,他说:“蹴鞠传言黄帝所作,或曰起战国之时”。刘向是公元一世纪时人,他对蹴鞠的起源已不能做确定的说法,蹴鞠的产生就应该早于西汉前很久;以后的记载,多是引用他的“黄帝所作”的说法。如从《道藏》中辑出的《轩辕黄帝传》(此书无作者
简介:less direct word instead of something unpleasant. Using euphemism is speaker’s active pragmatic strategy in a certain time and a certain situation. English euphemism promotes the development of English language,in which it attempts to conceal the fact of becoming old and avoid arousing old people’s sad feeling of aging. [14] 4.2 The polite function of English euphemism.Politeness is another important function that euphemisms serve in the social life. Politeness is the symbol of human’s civilization and one of the important principles guiding people’s activities. As a kind of significant social activity,etc. instead of them. So euphemism’s polite function can save people’s face in their process of communication. It is so important that we cannot neglect it.4.3 The cosmetic function of English euphemismBesides the evasive and polite function
简介:本文从其避讳功能、礼貌功能以及掩饰功能三方面阐释了英语委婉语的社会交际功能,通过充分理解英语委婉语的起源及其社会交际功能,indelicate words sound tactful and pleasant. English euphemism plays a very important role in people’s social communication. This paper will also expound the social communicative function of English euphemism from the three aspects