简介:Startingfromthevariableseparationsolutionobtainedbyusingtheextendedhomogenousbalancemethod,anewclassofcombinedstructures,suchasmulti-peakonandmulti-dromionsolution,multi-compactonandmultidromionsolution,multi-peakonandmulti-compactonsolution,forthe(2+1)-dimensionalNizhnik-Novikov-Veselovequationarefoundbyselectingappropriatefunctions.Thesenewstructuresexhibitnovelinteractionfeatures.Theirinteractionbehaviorisverysimilartothecompletelynonelasticcollisionsbetweentwoclassicalparticles.
简介:描述表面在nanocrystals熄灭孤立的离子中心的一个模型基于在做的离子和熄灭中心的nanocrystalline表面之间的精力转移被建议。熄灭的率在nanocrystal取决于离子的位置,在非选择的刺激下面的因此腐烂曲线通常是非指数的。与这个模型一起计算的腐烂曲线在对T-4(1)的好同意>(6)在ZnS的A(1)排放:Mn2+nanocrystals。
简介:Birefringenceattractsincreasingattentionduetoitsextensiveapplicationsintheimagingspectrometer,laserdevicesandopticalcomponents.Stimulatedbythediscoveryofthegiantbirefringence(GBF)inLaOBiS_2andAFBiS2,weexploreitsoriginbycheckingthreecompoundswithandwithouttheBiS_2layer:Bi_2OS_2(i.e.,BiOBiS_2),Bi_2O_2SandLaOAlS_2.ItisdemonstratedthatGBFappearsonlyinthecompoundswiththeBiS_2layerandisfurthermoreconfirmedinMOBiS_2(M=AI,Ga,InandSc)compounds.Theresultisusefulfordiscovering/developingnew-typebirefringentcrystalorevenmultifunctionalmaterials.
简介:Inthispaper,weintroducethereducedmatrixinkqrepresentationandprovidethereducedmatrixelementsofaprojectionoperatorPontherationalnoncommutativeorbifoldT2/Z4.wegivetheclosedformfortheprojectorbyJacobiellipticalfunctions.Sinceprojectorscorrespondtosolitonsolutionsofthefieldtheoryonthenoncommutativeorbifold,wethuspresentacorrespondingsolitonsolution.
简介:Inthispaper,theClarkson–Kruskaldirectapproachisemployedtoinvestigatetheexactsolutionsofthe2-dimensionalrotationalEulerequationsfortheincompressiblefluid.Theapplicationofthemethodleadstoasystemofcompletelysolvableordinarydifferentialequations.Severalspecialcasesarediscussedandnovelnonlinearexactsolutionswithrespecttovariablesxandyareobtained.Itisofinteresttonoticethatthepressurepisobtainedbythesecondkindofcurvilinearintegralandthecoefficientsofthenonlinearsolutionsaresolitarywavetypefunctionsliketanh(kt/2)andsech(kt/2)duetotherotationalparameterk=0.SuchphenomenonneverappearintheclassicalEulerequationswhereintheCoriolisforcearisingfromthegravityandEarth’srotationisignored.Finally,illustrativenumericalfiguresareattachedtoshowthebehaviorsthattheexactsolutionsmayexhibit.
简介:1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol(CPE)isofhealthandenvironmentalconcernduetoitstoxicityanditsuseasaninter-mediateinpharmaceuticalmanufacturing.ThecurrentworkdealswiththecatalyticreductivedechlorinationanddetoxificationofCPEbyPd/Febimetal.CPEwaseffectivelydechlorinatedto1-phenylethanol(PE)accompaniedbytheequivalentreleaseofchloride.TheextentofCPEdechlorinationincreasedwithtemperature,FedosageandPdloading.AdecreaseinsolutionpHincreasedCPEdechlorination,resultingpresumablyfromanincreaseinhydrogenproduction.Underthespecificconditionsof20g/LPd/Fe,0.10%Pd(w/w)andinitialpH5-6,theCPEdechlorinationwascompletedwithin145min.Thedechlorinationfol-lowedapseudo-first-orderkineticswithanactivationenergyof56.7kJ/mol.TheresultsoftoxicitytestingshowedthatCPEwasverytoxictoChlorella,whereasPEshowedlittletoxicity.Thetoxicityofthereactionsolutiondeclinedgraduallyandthepro-motingeffectsonChlorellaintensifiedconsequentlywiththedechlorinationprocess.Thus,thereductivedechlorinationofCPEtoPEbyPd/Fewasadetoxificationprocess.ItmaybeusedtoeffectivelyreducethetoxicologicaleffectsofCPE-contaminatedwastewater,therebyenhancingtheperformanceofsubsequentbiologicalprocessesinwastewatertreatment.
简介:Theradialplasmapositioncontrolisoneofthebasicplasmacontrolsoftokamak.Inordertomaintainaplasmacolumninthegeometricalcenterofitsvacuumvessel,theexternallyappliedverticalfield(VF)mustbeadjustedtothechangesintheplasmaparameterssuchastheplasmacurrent,poloidalbetaandtheinternalinductance.
简介:二轨道的哈伯德模型被在真实空间和动量空间使用Hartree-Fock近似数字地学习,并且碱金属的地面状态性质熨硒化物半导体的KFe1.5Se2被调查。有,顺序被发现的stripetypeantiferromagnetic(AFM)的一份菱形类型Fe空缺订单在散布实验的中子被观察[J.赵,等,Phys。加快。Lett。109,267003(2012)]。跳跃参数被在真实空间适合试验性地观察的条纹AFM阶段获得。这些跳跃参数然后被用来在动量空格学习半导体的地面状态性质。是有大所在地的库仑排斥U的一个强烈相关的系统被发现,类似于莫特·阿夫姆绝缘体铜氧化物超导体的父母混合物。我们也发现在dxz和dyzorbitals的电子职业数字和磁化同时变得不同,显示轨道的订什么时候U>Uc(3.4eV)。这些结果暗示在二orbitals之间的旋转对称被轨道的订打破并且因此驾驶磁性的联合的强壮的anisotropy被实验观察了并且在这混合物的条纹类型AFM顺序可以被和观察大anisotropy的轨道的订引起。
简介:MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtostudythegrowthmechanismofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateinxCO2=75%,xCO2=50%,andxCO2=25%systemsatT=250K,255Kand260K,respectively.OursimulationresultsshowthatthegrowthrateofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateincreasesastheCO2concentrationintheinitialsolutionphaseincreasesandthetemperaturedecreases.Viahydrateformation,thecompositionofCO2inhydratephaseishigherthanthatininitialsolutionphaseandtheencagingcapacityofCO2inhydratesincreaseswiththedecreaseintemperature.ByanalysisofthecageoccupancyratioofCH4moleculesandCO2moleculesinlargecagestosmallcages,wefindthatCO2moleculesarepreferablyencagedintothelargecagesofthehydratecrystalascomparedwithCH4molecules.Interestingly,CH4moleculesandCO2moleculesfrequentlyreplacewitheachotherinsomeparticularcagesitesadjacenttohydrate/solutioninterfaceduringthecrystalgrowthprocess.Thesetwospeciesofguestmoleculeseventuallyacttostabilizethenewlyformedhydrates,withCO2moleculesoccupyinglargecagesandCH4moleculesoccupyingsmallcagesinhydrate.