简介:EffectsofNbandZrsubstitutionsonthecrystal]izationbehaviorsandmagneticpropertiesofmelt-spun(Nd,Pr)2Fe14B/α-Fealloyswerestudied.Theresultsshowthatfor(Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe85.5B6ribbons,themetastable(Nd,Pr)3Fe62B14precipitatesaftertheinitialcrystallizationofα-Feanddecomposesintothefinalmixtureof(Nd,Pr)2Fe14Bandα-Fe.For(Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe84.5Zr0.5Nb0.5B6ribbons,however,(Nd,Pr)2Fe14Bandα-Fephasesprecipitatesimultaneously.ThisindicatesthatbothNbandZrdopingcanavoidtheformationofmetastablephaseand!
简介:
简介:ThephotoluminescencepropertiesofBiTaO4∶Pr3+andBiTaO4atroomtemperaturewerestudied,andtheinfraredtransmissionanddiffusionreflectionspectraofBiTaO4weremeasured.ThephotoluminescencespectrumofBiTaO4peaksatabout420,440and465nm.Therehasanobviousexcitationbandfrom330to370nm.ThephotoluminescencespectrumofBiTaO4∶Pr3+consistsofthecharacteristicemissionofPr3+,anditsmainpeakisat606nmfrom3P0→3H6transitionofPr3+.Itsexcitationspectrumconsistsofthewidebandwithmaximumat325nm,thewidebandintherangeof375~430nm,andthecharacteristicexcitationofPr3+.Thebandsat325nmand375~430nmmaybefromtheabsorptionofthechargetransfertransitionofthetantalategroupanddefectenergylevelsinitsforbiddenband,respectively.ThereisenergytransferfromhosttoPr3+.BecauseboththehostdensityandphotoluminescencepeakintensityofBiTaO4∶Pr3+aresuperiortoPbWO4,BiTaO4∶Pr3+maybeapotentialheavyscintillator.
简介:TheeuropiumionsdopedMMoO_4(M=Sr,Ba)nanophosphorsweresuccessfullysynthesizedviaafacilehydrothermalmethodusingisopropanol.Therelationshipbetweenphosphorcrystallinephase,morphology,photoluminescentpropertiesandhexadecyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB)concentration,pHvalueinprecursorsolutionwasinvestigated.TheresultsindicatedthatthemorphologyandphotoluminescentpropertieswerestronglyinfluencedbyCTABconcentrationandpHvalueinprecursorsolution.InSrMoO_4:Eu~(3+)hosts,thephosphorsurfacetendedtobecomesmootherastheconcentrationofCTABwasincreased;whileparticlestendedtoagglomerateasincreasingpHvalue.TherelativeintensityratioofchargetransferbandtoEu~(3+)characteristicemissionpeaksofMMoO_4:Eu~(3+)(M=Sr,Ba)waschangedasCTABconcentrationandpHvaluechanged.TheemissionspectraofMMoO_4:Eu~(3+)(M=Sr,Ba)couldbeadjustedbyCTABconcentrationandpHvalueduetotheirimpactsonthestructure.ItwasimportantthatthedifferentmorphologiesandphotoluminescentpropertiesofMMoO_4:Eu~(3+)(M=Sr,Ba)couldbeobtainedbythefacilehydrothermalmethodandmodulatedbychangingCTABconcentrationandpHvalue.
简介:VariousaffectingfactorsanddegradationmechanismwerestudiedonultrasonicdegradationofmethylorangeadoptingY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystpreparedinlaboratory.Intheexperiment,theUV-VISspectrophotometerwasusedtofollowandinspectthedegradationprocessofmethylorange.TheresultsindicatethattheultrasonicdegradationratiosofmethylorangeinthepresenceofanataseTiO2catalystaremuchbetterthanthosewithoutcatalyst.Moreover,thecatalyticperformanceofY2O3dopinganataseTiO2catalystisobviouslyhigherthanthatofanataseTiO2catalystwithoutdoping.TheoptimalconditionswereadoptedinthisworkandthedegradationandCODeliminationratioofmethylorangegotto98%and99.0%in90min,respectively.