简介：烟花盛开的2月，粉红当道。

简介：硬粉兵团，脱离粗糙与鲁莽，以他们的纯真温柔告别了男子主义时代，击碎那以往禁锢自我的束缚。少年维特的世界里，他们用女性的细腻、关怀、微笑和第六感结束了纯粹的男子主义时代和男子暴力时代；孩子般的纯真气质取代了那种竖起衣领埋头抽烟一言不发的所谓深沉；更用以身相许的儿女情长告别男人流血不流泪的麻木和虚伪以时尚和精致为武器，未来的城市里行走的将是具备硬粉气质的战士们——美丽坚强、温柔精致，暖昧如花．那里被称为“硬粉兵团”。

简介：AnovelSr2CuInO3Soxysulfidep-typesemiconductorphotocatalysthasbeenpreparedbysolidstatereactionmethodanditexhibitsintriguingvisiblelightabsorptionpropertieswithabandgapof2.3eV.Thep-typesemiconductorcharacterofthesynthesizedSr2CuInO3SwasconfirmedbyHallefficientmeasurementandMott-Schottkyplotanalysis.First-principlesdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations(DFT)andelectrochemicalmeasurementswereperformedtoelucidatetheelectronicstructureandtheenergybandlocations.Itwasfoundthattheas-synthesizedSr2CuInO3Sphotocatalysthasappreciateconductionandvalencebandpositionsforhydrogenandoxygenevolution,respectively.Photocatalytichydrogenproductionexperimentsunderavisiblelightirradiation(λ>420nm)werecarriedoutbyloadingdifferentmetalandmetal-likecocatalystsonSr2CuInO3SandRhwasfoundtobethebestoneamongthetestedones.

简介：

简介：One-potachievementofethyllevulinatefromcassavawasconductedinethanol-watersystemoverseveralsimplesulfatesaltcatalysts.Al2（SO4）3catalysthadthebestperformanceinsynthesizingethyllevulinatecomparingwiththoseofaseriesofsulfatesalts.Thehighestyieldsofethyllevulinatewasupto39.27%aswellas7.78%levulinateacidwhencassavawascatalyzedinethanolmediumbyadding10wt%water.13Cand1HNMRspectroscopicinvestigationsconfirmedthatisomerizationofglucosetofructoseoverAl2（SO4）3catalystisanimportantstepinproducingethyllevulinateandlevulinateacid.DuetoaggregationsofAl3+underhydrothermalconditions,tinyamountofAl3+weredetectedinfiltrateatthepercentageof0.32%evenifinabsolutewater.BronstedandLewisacidscouldimprovetheyieldofethyllevulinateandlevulinateacidbysynergisticeffect.AllresultssuggestedthatA12（SO4）3wasasimpleandefficientcatalystforethyllevulinateandlevulinateacidproduction.

简介：

简介：利用室温液相还原、晶种生长的方法,成功的制备了大小形貌均一、性能稳定且具有磁性的Fe3O4@Cu2O复合纳米粒子,并且对制备的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子进行了光催化性能的研究.在以紫外光为光源的照射下,合成的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子对有机染料甲基蓝溶液起到很好的降解作用.更重要的是,在外加磁场的作用下,Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子容易回收,具有良好的可循环利用性能.

简介：Thenatureofresistivetransitionofhigh-qualitycrystallinethinfilmsofYBa2Cu3O7-δhasbeenstudiedundermagneticfields(H)appliedalongthecdirectionoverawiderangeofdopedholes,p,intheCuO2planes.Thefield-andtemperature-dependentin-planeresistivity,ρab(T,H),hasbeenanalyzedwithinthethermallyassistedflux-flow(TAFF)formalism.Thefluxactivationenergy,U(T,H),hasbeenextractedfromthisanalysis.Thelow-Tpartoftheρab(T,H)datacanbedescribedbyanactivationenergyhavingthefunctionalformofU(T,H)=(1-t)m(H-0/H)β,wheret=T/Tc(reducedtemperature),andH0isafieldscalethatprimarilydeterminesthemagnitudeofU(T,H).Thetemperatureexponent,m,showsasystematicvariationwithp,whereasthefieldexponent,β,isinsensitivetothepvaluesandisclosetounity.TheH0,ontheotherhand,changesrapidlyaspisvaried.U(T,H)islinkedtothepinningpotentialandconsequentlyonthesuperconductingcondensationenergy.Sincethenormalstatepseudogapdirectlyaffectssuperconductingcondensationenergy,aclearcorrespondencebetweenH0andthePGenergyscale,εg,isfound.Possibleimplicationsoftheseresultsarediscussed.

简介：测量了ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuO-Co2O3,ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuO-Cr2O3,ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuO-MnO2和ZnOTiO2-Bi2O3-CuO-MnO2-Co2O3-Cr2O3压敏陶瓷的正电子寿命谱及其电性能参数。研究了MnO2、Co2O3和Cr2O3掺杂对ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuO压敏陶瓷电子密度和电性能的影响。实验发现：ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuOCr2O3压敏陶瓷基体和晶界缺陷态的电子密度均最高,其压敏电压最低;ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuO-MnO2压敏陶瓷晶界缺陷态的电子密度最低,其压敏电压比前者高;ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuO-Co2O3压敏陶瓷基体（晶粒内）的电子密度最低,其压敏电压较高;而ZnO-TiO2-Bi2O3-CuO-MnO2-Co2O3-Cr2O3压敏陶瓷基体和晶界缺陷态的电子密度均较低,其压敏电压VT和非线性系数ɑ最高,漏电流IL最小。

简介：利用水热技术合成了一个以Keggin型多金属氧酸盐和柔性有机配体为建筑块的三维超分子化合物[H2bbi]3[α-PMo12O40]2（1）（bbi=1,4-双-（咪唑-1-基）丁烷）,用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线粉末衍射对晶体结构进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射显示,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=1.18360（9）nm,b=1.20932（10）nm,c=1.77728（15）nm,α=74.0890（10）°,β=70.9490（10）°,γ=71.8160（10）°,V=2.2421（3）nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.109g/cm3,F（000）=2300,μ=3.39mm-1,S=1.047,R1=0.0350,wR2=0.0776[I〉2σ（I）].

简介：首先研究制备了Fe3O4和SO4^2ˉ-TiO2固体酸催化剂，在此基础上采用共沉淀和浸渍的方法制备了磁性和超细SO4^2ˉ-TiO2-Fe3O4固体酸催化剂。利用XRD，TEM和FT—IR等分析测试手段对催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征。测定结果证实该催化剂具有较小的粒度，较高的磁性表现。在乙酸丁酯合成反应中SO4^2ˉ-TiO2-Fe3O4展示了很高的催化活性（酯化率可达82．7％），而且利用Fe3O4的磁性可对催化剂进行分离和回收．

简介：

简介：<正>(a1/2)2和（a2）1/2兄妹俩,一来到花果山就受到众猴儿的青睐,争相和他俩交朋友,哪知有的小猴对他俩不礼貌,有时还受到了委屈,于是他俩就到猴王那里去告状,兄妹俩来到猴王面前,深深行了个鞠躬礼说:“报告猴王,小猴儿常把我俩张冠李戴,用我俩来解题时,

简介：二极管泵浦高平均功率固体激光器在工业、科研和军事等领域具有非常广泛的应用。光学泵浦将在固体激光介质里产生废热并引起介质温度升高。激光器的连续运转要求实时冷却以消除废热。由于固体激光介质的热导率通常较低，因此在激光介质内部和冷却表面之间将产生显著的温度梯度，这就导致了折射率梯度、机械应力和退偏等效应，进而降低光束质量，减小输出功率，甚至造成介质的断裂。这些效应是固体激光器向高平均功率定标的最大挑战。采用薄片激光介质是解决这一问题的有效手段之一。

简介：Twocalix[4]arenederivativescontaining1,2,3-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedviaK2CO3-catalyzed1,3-dipolarcycloadditionreactionbetweencalix[4]arene-basedazideandactivemethylenecompoundsingoodyields.Thestructuresofthetwocompoundssynthesizedhereinwerefullyconfirmedby1HNMR,,13CNMR,andMS（ESI）.Thethermalanalysisshowedthatthemasslossesofthesynthesizedcompounds4and5containing1,2,3-triazolegroupsaresimilartoeachother.

简介：

简介：采用毛细管电泳-电化学发光法同时检测淮山中残留丙草胺和多抗霉素B的含量.考察了检测电位、缓冲液浓度及pH值、分离电压、进样电压和时间等实验参数对丙草胺和多抗霉素B测定的影响.在最优条件下,丙草胺和多抗霉素B同时得到较好的分离检测,其线性范围均为0.1-1000μg/L（相关系数分别为0.9997和0.9995）,检出限分别为0.01和0.05μg/L（S/N=3）.该方法已用于淮山中残留丙草胺和多抗霉素B含量的同时测定,加标回收率在96.3%-98.7%之间,RSD≤2.3%.

简介：

简介：<正>Foranyintegersa1,a2,a3,a4andcwitha1a2a3a40（modp）,thispapershowsthatthereexistsasolutionX=（x1,x2,x3,x4）∈Z4ofthecongruencea1x12+a2x22+a3x32+a4x42≡c（modp）suchthat‖X‖=max{|x1|,|x2|,|x3|,|x4|}《p1/2logp.

简介：Theefficiencyofthepoly（3-hexylthiophene）（P3HT）and[6,6]-phenylC61-butyricacidmethylester(PC61BM)basedorganicsolarcellswasenhancedbyusing1,2,4-trichlorobenzene（TCB）asaprocessingadditivetocontroltheblendmorphology.TheadditionofTCBimprovedthearrangementofP3HTwhichresultedingoodphaseseparatedblendfilms.Correspondingly,theoptimizedsolarcellsshowedapowerconversionefficiency（PCE）of4.17%withafillfactor（FF）of0.69,whichwerehigherthanthoseofcommonthermalannealingdevices（PCE3.84%,FF0.67）.Theefficiencywasfurtherimprovedto4.74%bythermalannealingat150°Cfor10minwithahigherFFof0.74.