简介:Directasymmetricaldoladditionofmethylketonesto2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenylethanoneanditsring-substitutedderivativeswasachievedusingL-prolineasachiralpromoter.Variousopticallyactiveβ-trifluoromethyl-β-hydroxyketoneswereobtainedinalmostquantitativeyieldswithmoderateenantioselectivitiesupto64%ee.
简介:Inthisarticle,nano-scaleAl/Fe2O3compositeswithdifferentmorphologiesweresuccessfullyobtainedbyasimpleelectrospinningtechnique,whichisbasedonasurfactant(polyvinylpyridine,PVP)inamixtureofN,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)and2-propanol.TheelectrospunAl/Fe2O3compositesexhibitedacrystalstructureandphasecompositionbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ThedifferentmorphologiesoftheAl/Fe2O3compositeswerealsoobservedthroughscanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthattherathersimpleelectrospinningmethodusedtopreparethemorphology-controlledAl/Fe2O3compositesmayhavethepotentialforpreparationofpropellants,explosives,andpyrotechnicsinthefuture.
简介:Asupramolecular1Dferromagneticsystemwasstudiedexperimentallyaswellastheoretically.Hybriddensityfunctionaltheory(DFT)calculationswerebasedontheX-rayanalysis.TheresultsofDFTcalculationsandMcConnellmechanismhavecontributedtotheunderstandingofthefactorsgoverningtheexchangecouplingofmagnetisminthecrystalpacking.Boththeexperimentalevidenceandtheoreticalcalculationindicatethatspindensityin2-iodonitronylnitroxide(INN)radicalsconfirms1Dferromagneticchainwithinter-chainantiferromagneticinteraction.
简介:在Au的鼹鼠比率的5nmAuPdnanoalloy:Pd=32:1被准备,作为reductant把钠柠檬酸盐用作稳定的代理人和NaBH4。AuPdnanoalloy被aptamer修改准备aptamer-AuPd(AptAuPd)为回声散布的探查(RS)5.01250nmol/LHg2+的察觉。AptAuPd-Hg2+aptamer反应答案被膜过滤,并且在filtrate的AptAuPd展出了强壮的催化效果在上慢捏粒子反应在之间NiCl2和NaH2PO2,和NiP粒子在508nm显示出一座RS山峰。当Hg2+集中增加了时,RS紧张减少了。减少的RS紧张对在0.51250nmol/L的范围的Hg2+集中线性。RS试金被用来在真实样品决定Hg2+,与好结果。
简介:HighlyactiveandselectiveCu/SiO2catalystsforhydrogenationofdimethyloxalate(DMO)toethyleneglycol(EG)weresuccessfullypreparedbymeansofaconvenientone-potsyntheticmethodwithtetraethoxysilane(TEOS)asthesourceofsilica.XRD,H2-TPR,SEM,TEM,XRFandN2physisorptionmeasurementswereperformedtocharacterizethetextureandstructureofCu/SiO2catalystswithdifferentcopperloadings.TheactivecomponentswerehighlydispersedonSiO2supports.Furthermore,thecoexistenceofCu0andCu+contributedalottotheexcellentperformanceofCu-TEOScatalysts.TheDMOconversionreached100%andtheEGselectivityreached95%at498Kand2MPawithahighliquidhourlyspacevelocityoverthe27-Cu-TEOScatalystwithanactualcopperloadingof19.0%(massfraction).
简介:ThecrystalstructureofN-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-gly-cosyl)-thiocarbamicbenzoylhydrazine(C22H27N3O9S)wasdeterminedbyX-raydiffractonmethod.Thehexopyranosylringadoptsachairconformation.Alltheringsubstituentsareintheequatorialpositions.Theacetoxyl-methylgroupisinsynclinalconformation.TheSatomisinsynperiplanarconformationwhilethebenzoylhydrazinemoietyisanti-periplanar.Thethiocarbamicmoietyisalmostcompanarwiththebenzoylhydrazinegroup.Therearetwointramolecularhydrogenbondsandoneintermolecularhydrogenbondforeachmoleculeinthecrystalstructure.Themoleculesformanetworkstructurethroughintermolecularhydrogenbonds.
简介:Inthispaper,athiol-functionalizednanophotocatalystMPTES/TiO_2wasfirstsynthesizedbyone-potmethodusingP123asatemplate.X-raydiffractionconfirmsthecompleteanatasecrystallineofthiol-functionalizedTiO_2,N_2adsorption-desorptionisothermdemonstratedthatthesematerialspossesshighsurfaceareaandmesoporousstructure.TheresultsofXPSshowthatMPTEShasbeensuccessfullypolymerizedinmesoporousstructuredTiO_2.Thephotodegradationofphenanthrene(PHE)wasinvestigatedundervisiblelightirradiation(λ>420nm)toevaluatethephotocatalyticactivityofthesematerials.BasedtheexperimentresultsofGC-Massanalysis,apossiblemechanismwasproposed.
简介:STUDIESONTHESYNTHESISANDREACTIONWITHALKOXIDESOF3-OXO-1,2-BENZOISOTHIAZOLINE-2-ACETAMIDE1,1-DIOXIDESGuoFengZHAO;HuaZbengYANG(I...
简介:Asimpleandefficientmethodhasbeendeveloped;benzil/benzoinundergoessmoothcondensationwithvarioussubstitutedaldehydeandammoniumacetateinthepresenceofpotassiumdihydrogenphosphate(KH_2PO_4)undermildreactionconditionstoaffordthecorrespondingtrisubstitutedimidazoleinexcellentyields.Themethodforsynthesisofproduct,thereactionmixturewasrefluxinethanolfor40-90min.Thepresentmethodissimple,efficient,andcost-effective.
简介:
简介:Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.
简介:Basedonthestructure-activityrelationshipsofRGD-containingpeptides,aseriesof1,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-2H-isoindolederivativesweresynthesized.Allofthemwerefirstreported.Theirstructureswereconfirmedbyspectraldataandelementalanalysis.Theirabilitytoinhibitangiogenesiswereevaluatedinthechickembryochorioallantoicmembraneassayat-10^-5mol/L.Compounds5band5edisplayedobviouslyantiangiogenicactivity.
简介:Aunanoparticles(AuNPs)wereelectrodepositedatthehighlyorderedanataseTiO2nanotubearray(TiO2NA)electrodeundersonicating,andtheAuNP-TiO2NAsensorwascharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),X-raydiffraction(XRD).ThephotoelectrochemicalexperimentsindicatetheAuNP-TiO2NAsensorhaslowerphotoelectro-resistance,higherphotoelectrocatalyticalactivityandstabilitythanthatofpureTiO2NAsensorunderthesameconditions.Theas-preparedsensorcanbeusedforthedeterminationofchemicaloxygendemand(COD)inrealsamples,andtheobtainedresultsarecomparablewellwiththoseofbystandardK2Cr2O7method.Themethodproposedissimple,fast,costeffective,andenvironmentallyfriendly.
简介:采用油的酸的一条简单solvothermal途径被开发了与不同形状准备锐钛矿TiO2nanocrystals,它被从0~0.5mmol增加NaF的数量从nanorods调节到nano椭圆体,并且光乐队差距因此从3.47eV减少了到3.29eV。不管多么当氟化物被改变到NH4F,结果的TiO2nanocrystals拥有了一个锐钛矿阶段,但是由小尺寸的nanocrystals组成并且nanorods,和乐队差距被增加到3.53eV。X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)结果与NaF的增加的数量说明了氟的符号内容的增加为形状和光乐队的变化的报道能TiO2nanocrystals豁开。而且,氟的符号内容的缺席引起了形状的更少的变化,产品的光乐队差距的增加面对NH4F。这结果可以提供另一个方法与氟化物的帮助改变形状和金属氧化物nanocrystals的乐队差距。