简介：摘要ObjectiveThis single-center study aimed to investigate the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on modulation of thyroid hormone levels and cognition in the recovery stage of patients with cognitive dysfunction following stroke.MethodsSeventy post-stroke patients who had cognitive impairment were randomly assigned to either the rTMS group or the control (sham) group. Both groups were administered basic treatment, with the rTMS group receiving rTMS (1 Hz, 90% MT, 1000 pulse/20 min, once a day for 5 days, for a total of 20 times), the stimulation site was the contralateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and the sham group receiving sham stimulation which had the same stimulation parameters and site, except that the coil plane was placed perpendicular to the surface of the scalp. Cognitive function assessment and thyroid function tests were performed before and after 4 weeks of treatment.Resultserum levels of triiodothyronine (T3), free triiodothyronine (FT3), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) showed a positive correlation with Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scale score of stroke patients in the recovery phase. The post-treatment change in the scores of MoCA and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and scores of 3 cognitive domains (visuospatial function, memory, and attention), as well as serum T3, FT3, and TSH levels, were improved more significantly in the rTMS group, and T3 and FT3 levels significantly affected the MoCA scores within the reference range.ConclusionsSerum T3, FT3, and TSH levels of stroke patients in the recovery phase were positively correlated with MoCA score. rTMS increased T3, FT3, and TSH levels and also improved MoCA and MBI of patients in the recovery phase of stroke.

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简介：FortheMonge-Amp`ereequationdetD2u=1,theauthorsfindnewauxiliarycurvaturefunctionswhichattaintheirrespectivemaximaontheboundary.Moreover,theupperboundedestimatesfortheGausscurvatureandthemeancurvatureofthelevelsetsforthesolutiontothisequationareobtained.

简介：Basedonamultilevellinearmixedmodelapproach,anindividualdiameterincrementmodelwasdevelopedforfirplantationtreesgrowinginJiangxiProvince.Thedatasetusedinthisstudycamefromlong-termpermanentresearchplots.Thedatabaseconsistsoftotalof82counties,365plots,5416treesand16248observations.Thepaperchosemixedeffectsmodelsinsteadofregressionanalysisapproachbecauseitallowsforpropertreatmentoferrortermsandcorrelationinarepeatedmeasuresanalysisframework.Themodelwasdefinedasamixedlinearmodelwithparameterrandomeffectofplot,areaorplotandareasimultaneous.Inadditiontheheteroscedasticityandcorrelationwastakenintoaccount.Mixedmodelcalibrationofdiameterincrementwascarriedoutwiththeindependentdatausingadifferentsampleofcomplementaryobservations.Theresultshowedthatthetotalstandbasalarea,thediameteroftargettrees,theratioofbasalareaoflargertreestotargettreediameter,andaltitudewerefoundtobesignificantpredictors.Boththefittingmodelandthecalibratedmodelmeanasubstantialimprovementcomparedwiththeclassicalapproachwidelyusedinforestmanagement.Aftertakingintoaccountreasonablevariancefunctionofheteroscedasticityandcorrelation,themodelshowsbetterofgoodnessoffitthanonlytakingintoaccountparameterrandomeffects.Thistypeofmodelingmethodologyshowsflexible,preciseandaccurate.

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简介：Adiode-end-pumpedelectro-optic(EO)Q-switchedgreenlaseroperatingattherepetitionrateof20kHzisreported.AblockofLa_3Ga_5SiO_(14)(LGS)singlecrystalisusedasaQ-switchandthetypeⅠphase-matchingLiB_3O_5(LBO)isusedasthenonlinearcrystalinthesecondharmonicgeneration.The2.3-Waveragepowerof532-nmgreenlaserisobtainedattherepetitionrateof20kHzwiththepulsewidthasshortas10ns.Whentheoutputpowerisabout1.5W,themeasuredpowerfluctuationislessthan1.4%(root-mean-square,RMS)withthebeamqualityfactorofM~2<2inbothorthogonaldirections.

简介：Withinthescopeofthisstudy,itisaimedtocontributetotheeffortsforformingadatabaseincludingthenaturalradiationlevelsthroughoutthecountryanddevelopingafoundationforradiationsafety.KarasuportionoftheEuphratesvalleywithintheprovincialborderofErzincanwaschosenfortheinvestigationandnaturalradiationlevelsweredetectedbyanalyzingthesamplestakenintermsofradioactivity,naturalenvironment’sradiationstreams.ThroughouttheregionofKarasu,29differentsamplesfromthewaterand17fromthesoilweretakenandtheirtotalalpha,betaactivitiesweredetected.Totakesamplesfromthewaterandthentheyweremeasuredbylowbackgroundcounter(BertholdbrandLB77010-channelcounter).Totalalphaandbetaanalysesweremadeaccordingtothestandardmethods.Averagevaluesofalphaandbetaconcentrationsofsamplesweremeasuredas0.0421Bq/Land1.806Bq/L,respectively.ForthesoilsamplesHPGegammaspectrometersystemwasusedandradioisotopeactivityconcentrationswerefoundwithintheintervalsof2.7-27.8Bq/kgfor226Ra;3.2-39.4Bq/kgfor232Th;98-714Bq/kgfor40K;<0.4-57.8Bq/kgfor137Cs,respectively.Differentradioisotopesweredetectedinsomeofthesamplestakenfromstreamingbedsjoiningriverwater.

简介：从一个螺丝钉出版社的米饭糠蛋糕或分泌物的外观对应于在抽取过程生产的油的水平。在操作背景，油抽取水平和蛋糕外观之间的关系被学习。蛋糕特征可靠地显示期望的油恢复抽取水平。这些结论适用于两Chainat1米饭糠和parboiled米饭糠。变量是螺丝钉出版社(在从8.5～19.8r/min的五个层次的集合)和在螺丝钉和桶(在1.0和1.9厘米之间的集合)之间的相应清理距离的速度。结果证明抽取的最大的层次为米饭糠是4.17%并且8.20%为parboiled米饭糠。在最大的抽取水平，仪器连续地解除了难的蛋糕，易碎，片状，在一个方面上晴朗、擦亮却在其它上迟钝、粗糙。

简介：Thebehaviorofpopulationtransferinanexcited-doubletfour-levelsystemdrivenbylinearpolarizedfew-cycleultrashortlaserpulsesisinvestigatednumerically.Itisshownthatalmostcompletepopulationtransfercanbeachievedevenwhentheadiabaticcriterionisnotfulfilled.Moreover,therobustnessofthisschemeintermsoftheRabifrequenciesandchirpratesofthepulsesisexplored.

简介：Thepurposeofthestudyistomeasurethe"growthdrag"accordingtothecharacteristicofChineselandresource.Romermodel(2001)holdsthateverycountryisinevitablyaffectedbythe"growthdrag"duetothelimitationoflandresource.Soit’sofprofoundstrategicsignificancetomeasurethe"growthdrag"accordingtothecharacterofChineselandresource.Modifiedtwo-levelCESproductionfunctionwasemployed,andthispapermodifiedthehypothesisofthemodel.TheresultindicatesthatthelimitationofChineselandresourcecastsshadowovertheeconomicdevelopmentofChina,andthegrowthrateis0.4618%lowerthanthatwithoutthelimitationoflandresource.Throughimplementingthelandresourceprotectionpolicyalongwiththetechnologyimprovementandthesubstituteeffectofotherfactorstothelandresource,Chinawillkeepasteadyandbalancedeconomicgrowth.

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简介：在与有一致基因背景的植物的一个玉米领域里的黄麴毒素污染的关系的昆虫损坏的空间、时间的模式很好没被理解。在昆虫损坏和黄麴毒素在的空间模式的以前的考试以后预先收获玉米地，我们进一步与二采样检验了喂圆块、喂核的昆虫损坏，和黄麴毒素水平的空间、时间的模式在在2008和2009预先收获。由每ear/kernel-feeding昆虫的喂的损坏(即，丝绸/圆块上的玉米一种有害幼虫/秋天粟蚕损坏，和玉米核由的褪色坏透臭虫)并且玉米象鼻虫人口用五只耳朵在每个格子点被估计。采样数据在两年里处于昆虫损坏和黄麴毒素污染显示出域边效果。玉米象鼻虫比任何一个玉米一种有害幼虫更经常向聚集的分布趋于或坏透两年里的臭虫损坏。为黄麴毒素水平检测聚集的分发的频率是昆虫损坏评价的不到任何东西。坏透臭虫损坏和玉米象鼻虫数字更仔细比是玉米一种有害幼虫的与黄麴毒素水平被联系损坏。另外，空间时间的协会(χ)的索引证明玉米象鼻虫的数字被联系在之间第一(4个星期预先收获)并且秒(1个星期预先收获)所有地上的两年里的采样。相反，在来自Belflower农场上的地的第一和第二采样之间的玉米一种有害幼虫损坏，和黄麴毒素水平和玉米一种有害幼虫在Lang农场上从这块地损坏在2009被分裂。

简介：我们说明我们共存的试验性的观察可控制的空间切开和四波浪的混合的紧张抑制(FWM)在一个V类型三水平的原子系统的横梁。FWM横梁的山峰数字和分离距离被激光横梁，以及原子密度的紧张和频率控制。

简介：Olderadultsoftenfinditdifficulttoperceivespeech,especiallyinnoisyconditions.Thoughhearingaidisoneoftherehabilitativedevicesavailabletoolderadultstoalleviatehearingloss,someofthemmayexperienceannoyancethroughhearingaidandhencerejectit.maybeduetocircuitrynoiseand/orbackgroundnoise.Acceptablenoiselevelisadirectbehaviouralmeasuretoestimatetheextentofhowmuchapersonisabletoputupwithnoisewhilesimultaneouslylisteningtospeech.Acceptablenoiselevelisacentralauditorymeasureanditisnotinfluencedbyage.gender,presentationlevelorspeaker.Usingthismeasure,wecanquantifytheannoyancelevelexperiencedbyanindividual.Thisinformationisofutmostimportanceandcautionshouldbepaidbeforesettingtheparametersinhearingaid,especiallyforthosewhoareunabletoacceptnoise.Inthisreviewarticle,anattempthasbeenmadetodocumenthowtooptimizethehearingaidprogrambysettingparameterssuchasnoisereductioncircuit,microphonesensitivityandgain.Theseadjustmentsofparametersmighthelptoreducerejectionrateofhearingaids,especiallyinthoseindividualswhoareannoyedbybackgroundnoise.

简介：Consideringtheadiabaticalapproximationandthelargedetuningcondition,wegivetheeffectiveHamil-ionianofaladder-typethreelevelsatominteractingwithabimodalcavityfield.Iftwoidenticalthree-levelatomsaresentthroughthecavityonebyone,atwo-atomentangledstatecanbegenerated.Withthechoiceoftheappropriateinteractiontime,amaximallyentangledstateoftwoatomscanbeobtainedifdecoherenceeffectisignored.Moreover,wediscusstheeffectofcavitydecayonfourphysicalquantitiesincludingatomicpopulationprobability,residualentan-glementofthefirstatomandthecavityfield,concurrencebetweenthetwoatoms,andfidelityforgeneratingatomicEPRstate,allofwhichdecreasewiththeincreaseofcavitydecaywhentheotherparametersarefixed.

简介：这篇论文考虑由一个仓库和一个零售商组成的二水平的供应链。在这个模型，我们根据库存和交通费用决定最佳的订政策。我们假设由零售商的需求率被知道。缺乏既不在零售商也不在仓库被允许。我们在二种情况中学习这个模型；分散并且集中。在分散的盒子中，零售商和仓库独立地最小化他们的自己的费用；当在集中的盒子中仓库和零售商被认为总体上坚挺时。我们建议一个算法为在集中的盒子中最小化全部的系统费用的零售商和仓库发现经济顺序数量。全部的系统费用从仓库在零售商和仓库以及交通费用包含成立并且订的费用到零售商。进一所公共医院的药品的下游的供应链的这个模型的申请允许获得重要积蓄。由数字例子，费用在MATLAB©被计算在集中的盒子中把费用与分散的作比较并且通过数量折扣建议节省份额机制。

简介：Grainsizeandmineralcompositionofcoresedimentswereusedtoinvestigateinfluencesofvariousterrestrialandmarineconditions,whichhaveprevailedonthesouthwesternBlackSeashelfduringtheHolocene.Siliciclasticmudwithsmallamountsofsandandgravelfromnearbycoastalhinterlandistheprincipalsedimenttype,whereassedimentsdepositedneartheshelfedgeandthe(I)stanbulStraitandofftheDuruLake(apaleo-rivermouth)constituedlargequantitiesofsandandgravelofbothbiogenicandterrigenicorigin.Variableamountsofaragonite,1nm-micas,quartz,feldspars,calciteanddolomiteconstitutethedominantnon-claymineralsinbulksediments.Theclaymineralassemblageinthe＜2μmfractionismadeupofsmectite,illite,kaoliniteandchlorite.Aragoniteandcalcitearemainlyderivedfrombenthicaccumulations,whereasfeldspars(mainlyplagioclase)andsmectitereflectmagmaticvolcanicprovenanceandthedistributionof1nm-micasandchloritecorrelatewithnearbymetamorphicsourcesonland.Nevertheless,grainsizeandmineraldistributiongenerallyindicateacombinationofeffectsofwindandwaveclimate,longshoreandoffshorecycloniccurrents,changingsea-levelstandsandnearbysourcerockandmorphologicalconditions.ItisalsosuggestedthatatleastpartofclaymineralscouldbederivedfromthenorthwesterlyDanubeRiverinput.

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简介：碳排出物由于与经济开发联系的人的精力消费正在增加的数据表演。作为结果，很多注意集中于在碳排出物减少这生长以及提出政策到地址并且减轻气候变化的努力。尽管以前的研究的多数探索了位于中国碳排出物下面的驱动力，很少被执行了在因为相关精力消费统计的有限可获得性城市级。这里，我们利用空间自相关，Markov链过渡矩阵，一个动态面板模型，和系统概括了距离评价(Sys-GMM)以经验为主地评估碳排出物的关键决定因素在基于在1992和2013之间收集的中国遥感数据城市级。我们也使用这些数据讨论考虑的观察空间溢出效果空间与时间落后并且不同地理、经济的weighting矩阵的一个范围。这研究的结果建议在城市级的碳排出物的地区性的差异随着时间的过去减少了，它与显著空间溢出效果，和俱乐部凝块一致高排放。这些模式的进化也显示出明显的路径依赖，当面板数据分析的结果揭示在碳排出物和人均的GDP之间的一种重要U字形的关系的存在时。数据也证明人均的碳排出物在大多数与经济生长在音乐会增加了城市，和那一生长也施加了的第二等的工业和广泛的投资高比例越过中国的城市级的碳排出物上的重要积极效果。相反，道路的快速的人口凝块，在技术的改进，增加的贸易坦诚，和可接近性和密度都在禁止碳排出物起了一个作用。因此，以便减少排出物，当同时行动鼓励减轻这个过程的那些时，中国政府应该立法禁止支持碳的版本的因素的效果。根据在这研究介绍的分析，我们说服那优化工业结构，优化广泛的投资，增加技术的水平，并且改进道路可接近性都是有效途径越过中国增加精力积蓄和还原剂碳排出物。