简介:Thepaperanalyzedthebottlenecksofinternationalforestfinancingdevelopmentfromtheperspectiveofthedevelopmentstateofforestfinancingmechanism.Italsoanalyzedthedevelopmentpossibilitiesofemergingfinancingchannelswhileintroducingofficialdevelopmentassistanceandnon-financialdevelopmentassistanceintheframeworkofinternationalforestfinancingmechanism,andpooledthevariousexistingforest-involvedfundstoproposeafeasiblearchitecturedirectionforpossiblefuturedevelopment.
简介:BambooandRattan(B&R)resourcesplayaveryimportantroleforecologicalandeconomicaldevelopmentasthetwomostimportantnon-timberforestresources,duetodeteriorationofglobalecologicalenvironmentandsupplypressureoftimberresource.B&RindustryhasalwaysbeenregardedasoneofthegreenindustrieswithgreatdevelopmentpotentialasB&Rcanbeusedaswoodsubstitute.Manycountriesandregionshavetheirdistinctadvantagesandsuccessfulexperiencesindevelopingbambooandrattanin...
简介:Currentlymoreattentionhasbeenpaidtosustainableforestmanagement(SFM)allovertheworld.Thepapergivesthepresentationofcriteriaandindicators(C&I)forSFMatinternational,national,regionalandmanagementunitlevels.Undertheinternationalframework,thepapersummarizesthedevelopingsituationofC&IforSFMinChinaandgivesthesuggestiononhowtopromoteitsdevelopment.
简介:Background:Nationalforestresourceassessmentsandmonitoring,commonlyknownasNationalForestInventories(NFI’s),constituteanimportantnationalinformationinfrastructureinmanycountries.Methods:ThisstudypresentsdetailsaboutdevelopmentsoftheNFIinChina,includingsamplingandplotdesign,andtheusesofalternativedatasources,andspecifically·reviewstheevolutionofthenationalforestinventoryinChinathroughthe20thand21stcenturies,withsomereferencetoEuropeandtheUS;·highlightstheemergenceofsomecommoninternationalthemes:consistencyofmeasurement;moreefficientsamplingdesigns;implementationofimprovedtechnology;expansionofthevariablesmonitored;scientifictransparency;·presentsanexampleofhowChina’sexpandingNFIexemplifiestheseglobaltrends.Results:MainresultsandimportantchangesinChina’sNFIaredocumented,bothtosupportcontinuedtrendanalysisandtoprovidedatauserswithhistoricalperspective.Conclusions:NewtechnologiesanddataneedsensurethattheChineseNFI,likethenationalinventoriesinothercountries,willcontinuetoevolve.Withinthecontextofhistoricalchangeandcurrentconditions,likelydirectionsforthisevolutionaresuggested.
简介:Themarketmechanismforforestecosystemservicehasalreadybecomecommonknowledgeamongcountriesintheinternationalmovementtoaddressglobalclimatechange.Inthispaper,internationalexperiencesofforestecosystemmarketsuchasbetterunderstandingofconcept,publicparticipation,soundtradingrulesandmeasurementstandardsareanalyzed,anditsimplicationforChinaisalsosummarized.Finally,theprospectsofforestecosystemservicemarketinChinaarediscussed.Thepurposeofthispaperi...