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简介：Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilicmontmorillonite(PHBV/OMMT)nanocompositeswerepreparedandthebiodegradabilityofthePHBV/OMMTnanocompositeswasstudiedbyacultivationdegradingmethodinsoilsuspension.TherelationshipbetweenstructureandbiodegradabilityofPHBV/OMMTnanocompositeswasinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatthebiodegradabilityofPHBV/OMMTnanocompositesdecreasedwithincreasingamountofOMMTanditwasrelatedtothenumberofPHBVdegradingmicroorganismsindegradationenvironment,theanti-microbialpropertyofOMMTandthedegreeofcrystallinityofthenanocomposites.

简介：DrugsSPD-304(6,7-dimethyl-3-{[methyl-(2-{methyl-[1-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl]-amino}-ethyl)-amino]-methyl}-chromen-4-one)andzafirlukastcontainacommonstructuralelementof3-substitutedindolemoietywhichcloselyrelatestoadehydrogenatedreactioncatalyzedbycytochromeP450s(CYPs).ItwasreportedthatthedehydrogenationcanproduceareactiveelectrophilicintermediatewhichcausetoxicitiesandinactivateCYPs.DrugL-745,870(3-{[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-methyl}-1H-pyrrolo2,3-β-pyridine)mighthavesimilareffectsinceitcontainsthesamestructuralelement.Weusedmoleculardockingapproachcombinedwithmoleculardynamics(MD)simulationtomodelthree-dimensional(3D)complexstructuresofSPD-304,zafirlukastandL-745,870intoCYP3A4,respectively.Theresultsshowthatthesethreedrugscanstablybindintotheactivesiteandthe3-methylenecarbonsofthedrugskeepareasonablereactivedistancefromthehemeiron.ThecomplexstructureofSPD-304-CYP3A4isinagreementwithexperimentaldata.Forzafirlukast,thecalculationresultsindicatethat3-methylenecarbonmightbethedehydrogenationreactionsite.DockingmodelofL-745,870-CYP3A4showsapotentialpossibilityofL-745,870dehydrogenatedbyCYP3A4at3-methylenecarbonwhichisinagreementwithexperimentinvivo.Inaddition,residuesinthephenylalanineclusteraswellasS119andR212playacriticalroleintheligandsbindingbasedonourcalculations.ThedockingmodelscouldprovidesomecluestounderstandthemetabolicmechanismofthedrugsbyCYP3A4.

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简介：High-performancethin-filmtransistors(TFTs)withalowthermalbudgetarehighlydesiredforflexibleelectronicapplications.Inthiswork,theTFTswithatomiclayerdepositedZnO-channel/Al_2O_3-dielectricarefabricatedunderthemaximumprocesstemperatureof200℃.First,weinvestigatetheeffectofpost-annealingenvironmentsuchasN_2,H_2-N_2(4%)andO_2onthedeviceperformance,revealingthatO_2annealingcangreatlyenhancethedeviceperformance.Further,wecomparetheinfluencesofannealingtemperatureandtimeonthedeviceperformance.Itisfoundthatlongannealingat200℃isequivalenttoandevenoutperformsshortannealingat300℃.ExcellentelectricalcharacteristicsoftheTFTsaredemonstratedafterO_2annealingat200℃for35min,includingalowoff-currentof2.3×10~(-13)A,asmallsub-thresholdswingof245mV/dec,alargeon/offcurrentratioof7.6×10~8,andahighelectroneffectivemobilityof22.1cm~2/V·s.Undernegativegatebiasstressat—10V,theabovedevicesshowbetterelectricalstabilitiesthanthosepost-annealedat300℃.Thusthefabricatedhigh-performanceZnOTFTwithalowthermalbudgetisverypromisingforflexibleelectronicapplications.

简介：建立了用高效液相色谱法同时测定白灵菇中3种荧光增白剂（VBL、CBS、CXT）的方法。试样用乙醇-水（V/V=1/2）溶液作提取剂,50℃条件下水浴静置提取15min。采用C18（250mm×4.6mm,2.6μm）为分析柱,以乙酸铵（20mmol/L）＋乙腈[65＋35]为流动相洗脱,流速为0.8mL/min。3种荧光增白剂在0.01-10μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r2）均大于0.997;加标回收率为79%-90%。方法简单准确,线性关系、重现性及加标回收率均满足分析要求。

简介：介绍了一种通过电化学氧化-还原循环的方法的制备碳纳米粒子并对其相关性质进行了表征.透射电镜结果表明,制备的纳米粒子粒径大小分布在（2.5±0.3）nm区间,而且其晶格间距为0.33nm左右,完全符合石墨的晶体特征.荧光光谱显示,该粒子在456nm具有稳定的可见光发射,其荧光量子效率达到了0.11.此外还考察了纳米碳颗粒的电化学发光性质,结果表明,该粒子在电化学发光检测方面具有潜在的应用价值.

简介：用荧光光谱法对水溶液中β-环糊精（β-CD）和青霉素V钾（PMPP）包络反应的光谱行为进行了研究,利用改进的Benesi-Hildebrand法测定了包络物的形成常数.提出了测定PMPP的高灵敏度荧光分析新方法,在最大激发波长236.0nm、最大发射波长308.0nm处,PMPP在8.0×10-10~3.2×10-6g/mL范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9935,方法检出限为1.8×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.1%（n=5,c=4.0×10-8g/mL）.用该法测定片剂中PMPP的结果令人满意,回收率为99.9%-100.4%.

简介：采用沸水浴消解,用硝酸（3＋1）对土壤中样品进行前处理,并用硼氢化钾（0.5g/L）作还原剂,硝酸（1%）作载液进行测定,建立了双道原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中汞的方法。对灯电流、负高压等参数进行优化。结果表明：经多个土壤成分分析标准物质验证,方法的检出限为0.0007mg/kg,相对标准偏差为3.9%,加标回收率为95.4%-101%,方法简单、准确度高,适合于土壤中微量汞的测定。

简介：以巯基乙酸为稳定剂在水相中合成了CdTe荧光量子点，并使之与苯胺（Aniline）耦联．通过红外光谱分析，证实CdTe荧光量子点同Aniline的耦合主要是通过量子点周围巯基乙酸的-COOH与苯胺的-NH2形成的氢键实现的．将CdTe-苯胺、CdTe-丙氨酸（Alanine）耦合物荧光光谱的强度进行对比，发现苯环的存在可以极大地增强耦合物的荧光强度．

简介：通过荧光法在不同温度下研究了2种抗癌新药：吡柔比星和表柔比星与小牛胸腺DNA的作用，分别应用荧光猝灭和荧光加强理论公式计算了它们的结合常数等，进而分别计算了它们的热力学函数．首先，热力学研究结果表明核酸与药物作用属于氢键和／或VanderWaals力；其次，即使是核酸类生物大分子其与药物的作用，荧光猝灭和荧光加强公式的计算结果仍符合等效性规律；第三，本文对这些猝灭图、双倒数图、生成常数、和热力学数据的差异进行了综合分析比较，结果表明，基于荧光加强理论公式（4）获得的图谱和数值显示更为合理．因而我们建议，即使在研究受体一底物的荧光猝灭反应时，采用荧光加强理论公式（4）可以获得更符合实际的结果．结合以前的类似结果，我们指出：对于任何生物大分子和活性小分子（含金属离子）之间由给体一受体作用所导致的荧光猝灭和荧光加强效应，均可应用我们导出的荧光加强理论公式（4）进行处理，因此我们定名其为广义的荧光猝灭方程．

简介：1．大肥猪的质量约为150kg，其体重约为________N，相一当于__________个质量为25kg的狗的体重．

简介：当堂反馈1．压强是反映——的物理量．一辆“东风牌”汽车对地面的压强是1．8×10^4Pa它所表示的物理含义是——.

简介：SodiumdithioniteinitiatedsulfinatodehalogenationofBrCF2CF2Risstudied.

简介：Thecanonicalandlocatizedmolecutarorbitersof[NCCuS2NoS2]2-clusterwerecalculatedbymeansofCNDOquantumchemistrymethod.Thentheenergyandpropertiesofcorrespondingchemicatbondswerediscussed,especially,Cu-Sb-NothreecenterconjugatedπbondsandNo-St-Noconjugatedπbondswereaccountedfor.

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简介：研究了钙钛矿太阳能电池材料CH3NH3PbI3（CH3NH3=MA,MAPbI3）的输运特性,理论分析了有机分子MA对晶格结构的影响。发现：MA沿[110]方向排布且近邻MA分子相互垂直的构型最稳定,将此构型作为MAPbI3的标准结构,使用第一性原理方法,通过分析晶格的振动散射或声子散射,计算了MAPbI3材料中形变势散射主导的载流子迁移率,分析了材料的输运特性,讨论了载流子迁移率理论计算值和实验值之间的差异。

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简介：YbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4(x=0.1,0.07and0)crystalshavebeengrownbythefluxmethod.ThegrowthdefectsofYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalsweredetectedbyX-raytopography.ItisfoundthattheperfcetionofYbYABcrystalwithlowYbdopantisbetterthanthatwithhighYbdopant.InYb0.1Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystal,growhtbands,growthboundaries,grown-indislocationsandinclusionswereobserved.Howver,thedensitiesofgrowthdefectsforYb0.07Y0.93Al3(BO3)4andYAl3(BO3)4arelowandnoobviousinclusionsareobservedinthesecrytals.Inaddition,growthtwinswrerdetectedinYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalbyusingthechemicaletchingmethod.ItisfoundthatthegrowthtwinsoccurfrequentlyinYb0.01Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystalwhereasnogrowthtwinappearsinYAl3(BO3)4crystal.Basedontheexperimentalobservations,theformationmechanismofgrowthtwinsisdiscussed.Inthemeantime,theeffectivemeasuresforreducingthegrowthtwinsanddefectsareproposed.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.