简介：Originalecotourismresourcesmainlyrefertonaturalandhumanoriginalecotourismresources,andit'soffragility,rarityandirreversibility.Asavaluablehistoricheritageandimportanttourismresources,itplaysasignificantroleindevelopingtourismandeconomyinsuchareasastheunderdevelopedareas,themountainareasandmi-norityareas.ThetourismresourcesinthewesternmountainareasofGuangxiowesuperioritiesandcharacteristicstotheiroriginalecology.Yet,westernGuangxiisanethnicregionwithfragilekarsteco-environment,soitisspecialtoexploitthetourismresources.Thepaperdefinesoriginalecotourismandanalysesthespecialtiesandadvantagesoftheoriginalecotourismresourcesaswellasthefrailtyoftheecotourismresourcesoftheregion.Thewaysofthinkingareputforwardforsafepreservationandsustainabledevelopmentoftheoriginalecotourismresources,i.e.carryingoutmeasuresforthemulti-gradeprotectionofheritageresources,settingupaethnicecomuseum/ethniccultureeco-parkandagenepoolofethniccultures,etc.

简介：Mountainousregionsfaceaseriesofconflictsbetweenthenaturalresourcesconservationandtheeconomicdevelopment,especiallyinprotectedareas,wherearethehometosomeofthepoorestpeopleintheworld.InChina,theProtectedAreasAuthorities(suchasProtectedAreasAuthoritiesofWuyiMountain)transferredthemountainouspeopleoutoftheprotectedareas.Wefoundthatitisnotagoodapproachofimmigrationproject,asfaraseconomicandecologicaleffectisconcerned.Althoughremoteandmajesticbeautyattractedmanytourists,masstourismisnotagoodapproachtosolvethedevelopmentprobleminmountainousareasbecauseitcannotprovideenoughopportunitiestomakelocalpeopleliveacomfortablelife,andthehighvolumeoftouristsindicatesthattheresourcesfacesignificantthreats.Becausemanylandscapesarerunbyprivateenterprises,localresidentsandgov-ernmentonlygetlimitedbenefits.Althoughecotourismprinciplesexpatiateoneconomicdevelopmentandresourcesconservation,localpeopleincomeandtouristsfeelings,ithasdiscordancebetweenthetheoryandthepractice.Therefore,thetermof'integratedecotourism'wascoinedinthepaperbasedontheecotourismtheory.Integratedecotourismmeansabroadlytourismresourcesandpendulumspatialpatternwhichwillcomeintobeingwiththemovementoflocalpeopleandtouristsfromprotectedareastothenearbytownorcity;anditalsotriestosolvethepropertyrightconflictofmountainlandbetweenthelocalpeopleandtheprivateenterprisesaccordingtopropertyrighttheory.

简介：Duetothedifficultsegmentationoflanddestiny,popularitydestiny,industrydestinyontheplatformofcommoninterestsdemand,theregionalgovernanceofproductionandlivingfortheneedsofthepeopleincross-regionalareas,suchasintheaspectsofsecurity,education,assignmentandmanagementofwaterresources,transportation,energy,environmentprotectionandpublichealth,theadministrativeborderregionalcooperationisrelativelyeasy.Theseaspectsareequivalenttopublicproducts.Justbecauseofthis,itleadstoproblemsthatnobodywillnotcontrol.Thegovernments,inordertorealizeregionaleconomiccoordinateddevelopmentandtoeliminatetheregionalinterestspartiesofadministrativeregionseconomyinmicrocosmic,wereadaptingvariousself-protectionmeasures,evenincludingthat'youmayhaveyourpolicybutIhavemycountermeasures'thatisderivedfrominter-regionaleconomicrelations.Theactionofmarketsegmentationhaslimitedtheflowofvariouseconomicdevelopmentelements,especiallytheconditionof'deadendhighway',resourceexploitationanduse,difficultsocialsecurityworkinsociallivingoftheadministrativeboundaryzone.ThispaperstudiesthetypicaleconomicaldistrictofWulingmountainareaintheobviousstrategicpositionatthejunctionofChongqing,Guizhou,Hunan,Hubeiprovincesfromtheangleofregionalpublicmanagementandpublicchoicetopresentissueawarenessandacademicpurpose.

简介：Thepaperresearchesonthepatternofman-landrelationshipofartificialoasisintheeastofnorthTian-shanMountain,thedevelopmentofQitaiartificialoasisanditsrelationshipwithenvironment,analyzesthefactorsin?uencingthechangeofQitaiartificialoasisandeconomicgrowththroughgreyanalysis,andsuggeststheap-proachesofsustainabledevelopmentofQitaiartificialoasis.Researchshowsthatthepatternofartificialoasisanditsenvironmenthadgonethroughthreephases:therelativelyharmoniousstage,theunharmoniousstage,andthenewfragilebalancestage.Italsoshowsthatthegardenandtheshelter-forestareusefultothesustainabledevelop-mentofQitaioasisaccordingtogreyanalysis.