简介：建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定镍铬合金中Si，Mn，Fe，Ti，A1，Cu元素含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线，采用基体匹配消除干扰。对方法精密度和准确度进行实验，实验结果表明，各元素的相对标准偏差均小于3％，加标回收率在86.8％～106.9％，镍铬合金标准物质的各元素测定结果均与标准值一致。所建立的方法快速、准确，适用于镍铬合金中多元素同时测定。

简介：为了解河南省内实验室在铝合金化学成分检测领域的整体水平,国家建材质检中心组织实施了铝合金化学成分中Si、Fe含量测定的实验室间比对。本次实验室比对共有20个实验室参加,推荐检测方法为：GB/T7999-2007《铝及铝合金光电直读发射光谱分析方法》,也可采用其他国家标准方法。结果表明：实验室满意结果率为80%,不满意结果率为15%,可疑结果率为5%。参加比对的绝大多数实验室能够准确检测铝合金化学成分含量。

简介：Wehavestudiedtheelectronic,bondingandenergeticcharacteristicsoftheFe-Sibinarysystemusingthetight-bondingextendedHuckelmethod.AmongtheFe-Sibinarycompounds,FeSihasthemostsymmetricgeometricarrangementinthecrystalstructure.Italsopossessesthelargestcohesiveenergyperatom.ThiscorrelatestothefactthatFeSiisthemoststablecongruently-meltingcompoundinthebulkphasediagram.Anestimateofinteractionenergiesbetweendifferentatomsisalsogiven.

简介：采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量。使用硝酸与氢氟酸溶解试样，大幅缩短了溶样时间；确定了Fe、Al、V分析线分别为238.204、309.271、292.402nm。精密度实验表明，待测组分的相对标准偏差(RSD，n=10)均低于1.3%，能满足钛合金TC4中Fe、Al、V含量的检测要求。

简介：Inthisarticle,nano-scaleAl/Fe2O3compositeswithdifferentmorphologiesweresuccessfullyobtainedbyasimpleelectrospinningtechnique,whichisbasedonasurfactant（polyvinylpyridine,PVP）inamixtureofN,N-dimethylformamide（DMF）and2-propanol.TheelectrospunAl/Fe2O3compositesexhibitedacrystalstructureandphasecompositionbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ThedifferentmorphologiesoftheAl/Fe2O3compositeswerealsoobservedthroughscanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthattherathersimpleelectrospinningmethodusedtopreparethemorphology-controlledAl/Fe2O3compositesmayhavethepotentialforpreparationofpropellants,explosives,andpyrotechnicsinthefuture.

简介：Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.

简介：HeteroatomM-ZSM-12zeolites(M=B,Al,Ge,Ga,Fe)arehydrothermallysynthesizedanditisprovedthattheheteroatomMisinvolvedintheframeworkofsynthesizedmolecularsievesbymeansofXRD,IRspectra.TheresultsofadsorptionanddiffusionexperimentsindicatethattheheteroatomMmodifiestheporevolume,specificsurfacearea,andthechannelofZSM-12molecularsieves.

简介：AseriesofmesoporousCu-Mn-Al2O3(CMA)materialswassynthesizedatmoderatetemperatureandtheirstructureswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2physicaladsorptionandTPRtechniques.Itwasfoundthatusingmetalcomplexion[Cu(NH3)42+-Mn(NH3)62+]asrawmaterialsiseasiertoformgood-structuremesoporousCu-Mn-Al2O3materialsthanusingitsnitratesalt[Cu(NO3)2-Mn(NO3)2].TheTPRtestsresultsindicatethatCuOandMnOxwerehomogeneouslydispersedinthemesoporousmaterials.TheircatalyticapplicationtopreferentialcatalyticoxidationofCOinahydrogen-richstreamwasstudied.TheactivityvariesintheorderofCMA(1:1,molarratio)>CMA(1:2)>CMA(2:1)>CMA(CP)>CMA(1:0)≈CMA(0:1).TheCMA(1:0)andCMA(0:1)haveloweractivitycomparedtoothersamples,implyingthatthereexistedcoordinationeffectbetweenCu-Mninthesamples.TheselectivityvariedintheorderofCMA(0:1)≥CMA(1:2)>CMA(1:1)>CMA(2:1)>CMA(1:0)athighertemperature(≥120°C),indicatingthatincreasingtheCucontentenhancedtheconversionofH2.ThesampleCMA(CP)madebycoprecipitationmethodhasalowerCOoxidationactivityandselectivitythanitscounter-partsofmesoporousCu-Mn-Al2O3materials[CMA(1:2)],thisattributedtothelowersurfaceareaoftheformerandpoorinteractionofCuOwithMnOx.

简介：以标准气体参考物质为依据绘制氩校准工作曲线，利用脉冲熔融-飞行时间质谱法建立了准确测定钛铝合金中氩的分析方法。通过程序升温法确定钛铝合金中氩可以在分析功率为2800W时完全释放。并对比了助熔剂和称样量等分析条件对实验结果的影响，结果表明，采用高纯镍篮，钛铝合金中氩释放完全。脉冲熔融-飞行时间质谱法测定的结果与传统脉冲熔融-热导法测定结果基本一致。

简介：Twoseriesofmixedoxides,CoAlMandMgAlM(M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu),werepreparedbycalciningtheircorrespondinghydrotalcite-likecompounds(HTLc).TheratioofMg:Al:M(orCo:Al:M)was3:1:1.ThecatalyticactivityofallsamplesforthereactionofNO+COwasinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthattheactivityofCoAlMwasmuchhigherthanthatofMgAlM.ThestructureandthepropertyofredoxwerecharacterizedbyXRDandH2-TPR.TheresultsindicatedthatonlyMgOphasewasobservedaftercalciningMgAlMhydrotalcites,andthetransitionmetalsbecamemorestable.Thespinel-likephaseappearedinallofCoAlMsamplesafterthecalcination,andthetransitionmetalswerechangedtobemoreactive,andeasilyreduced.TheactivitiesofthreeseriesofmixedoxidesCoAlCuobtainedfromdifferentpreparationmethods,differentratioofCo:Al:Cuandatdifferentcalcinationtemperatures,werestudiedindetailforproposingthemechanismofreaction.TheabilityofadsorptionofNOandCO

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简介：采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法计算了不同Al含量的固溶体Sn-Al合金的总能量与电子结构,得到Sn0.7Al0.3合金比例最适合用于锂离子电池Sn基合金材料,并对Sn0.7Al0.3合金嵌锂后的各种物理性质和电化学性质进行了理论计算,发现该固溶体合金相具有较稳定的电化学嵌锂电位和良好的充放电循环性能.同时采用磁控溅射制备了该合金薄膜材料,测试结果与理论计算具有较好的一致性.

简介：合成了三价态过渡金属取代的钨硅杂多配合物αＳｉＷ１１Ｍｘ－（Ｍ＝ＭｎⅢ、ＦｅⅢ、ＣｏⅢ）的Ｋ（或Ｃｓ）盐，通过元素分析、红外、紫外、可见光谱、循环伏安等手段进行了表征．研究了配合物的热稳定性、水溶液中的酸碱稳定性、催化活性以及磁性，常温和变温（８２Ｋ～２７２Ｋ）磁化率数据表明配合物具有顺磁性特征．

简介：利用Gaussian-94计算程序中的B3LYP方法,在6-311+G(2d)6d基组下,对Si5,Si5H3,Si5H6,Si5Li3和Si5Na3原子簇的几何结构进行优化和频率计算.结果表明,Si5原子簇中最稳定的具有D3h对称性的结构中,位于同一平面上的3个Si原子确实具有剩余的成键能力,可以与3个H,Li,Na原子和6个H原子形成稳定的化合物.研究还发现,虽然H,Li和Na都属同一主族,但它们与Si5原子簇中Si原子的键连方式却不同,而且它们的加入,对Si5原子簇的'三角双锥'结构也有不同的影响.

简介：利用密度泛函理论（DensityFunctionalTheory）中的B3LYP方法在6-311＋G（d,p）的计算水平上研究了Fe/Fe_2与NO反应的相关微观机理.全参数优化了Fe＋NO和Fe_2＋NO反应体系在不同重态反应势能面上各驻点的几何结构,并用频率分析法以及内禀反应坐标（IntrinsicReactionCoordinate）方法对过渡态进行了验证,得到了相对应的反应的微观反应路径.用＂两态反应＂分析反应机理,计算结果表明2个体系的优先选择路径均为低自旋态进入和高自旋态离开反应.通过对2个体系反应活化能的比较,Fe_2＋NO体系更易进行.

简介：ThestabilityconstantsofthebinarycomplexesofMn2+withnicotinamide(NA)weredeterminedfrompotentiometricpHtitrationsdataat15.0,25.0and35.0oCandI=0.1,0.2,0.4molL-1(NaClO4).Theformationofbinary1:1,1:2NA-Mncomplexesatthreedifferenttemperaturesandtheinfluenceofthreedifferentionicstrengthontheirstabilitywerereported.Thethermodynamicparameters(△Gof,△Sof,△Hof)forthecomplexformationreactionwereestimatedfromstabilityconstantatdifferenttemperatures.

简介：研究了ICP-AES测定Ti50Si合金中钛含量的方法。采用氢氟酸、硝酸溶解试样，优化了射频发生器（RF）功率、雾化压力、辅助气流量以及泵速等仪器参数，通过实验分析了溶液酸度、分析谱线的影响，确定了最佳实验条件。测定了2份Ti50Si样品，相对标准偏差小于0．64％（n-11），与硫酸高铁铵滴定法测定结果一致，证明了方法有较高的准确度和实用性。

简介：Secondaryalcoholswerecatalyticallyoxidizedwithdiace-toxyiodobenzeneasoxidantinthepresenceofsalen-Mn(Ⅲ)complextoaiTordtheeorrespoltdingketones,inupto99%yield,usingCH2Cl2orwaterasreactionmedia.

简介：建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法快速测定TB6钛合金中Al、V的方法。对试样溶解酸浓度、元素分析谱线的选择、样品基体与待测元素间的干扰等因素进行了研究。结果表明,Al、V元素的加标回收率分别为97.5%-100%、98.4%-102%,相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为1.2%、0.45%,可用于TB6钛合金中Al、V含量的实际测定。

简介：ThecatalyticactivityofFe/ZSM-5fortheselectivereductionofNOtoN2withmethaneinthepresenceofexcessO2wasstudied.Fe/ZSM-5catalystswithvariousFeloadingswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethod.ItiswellknownthatmethaneisinactivewhenFe/ZSM-5asthecatalystfortheselectivecatalyticreduction(SCR)ofNOwithmethane.However,thispapershowsthatwhenthecontentofFewasabout0.5%,Fe/ZSM-5showedhighercatalyticactivityandselectivityofmethane,andputforwardmeasurableactivationforCH4isanimportantfactorforthereactionofremovalofNOxwithCH4.