简介:背景与目的:脑胶质瘤是常见的颅内肿瘤,占脑恶性肿瘤的50%以上,化疗作为综合治疗的一项重要手段,仍存在效果不理想、易耐药等问题。本文就研究中华眼镜蛇毒组分C(FractionCfromNajaNajaActraVenom,NNAV.FC)体外对人胶质瘤细胞株U-251的细胞毒性作用,并与几种临床脑肿瘤化疗用药进行比较,以求为脑胶质瘤的治疗提供新的化疗药物。方法:应用MTT法.观察NNAV.FC人胶质细胞瘤株U-251的细胞毒作用、量效关系等,并与依托泊苷(vp=16、鬼臼乙叉苷、Vepesid)、卫萌(替尼泊苷、鬼臼甲叉甙vm-26,Teniposide)、顺铂(Cisplatin、CDDP)、卡铂(Carboplatin)、五氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)等对上述细胞的细胞毒作用进行比较。结果:FC对人胶质瘤细胞有明显的抑制作用,其24及48h的IC50分别为5.76和7.19μg/ml,且呈良好的量效关系。结论:在本实验中,FC能有效抑制胶质瘤细胞株的生长,抑制作用与浓度呈正相关,与临床胶质瘤化疗药相比较。FC是有效地抑制胶质瘤细胞生长的药物。
简介:客观干扰素(IFN)和ribavirin(RBV)的联合是为丙肝的标准治疗病毒(HCV)感染。HCV遗传型2a对治疗证明了更顺从,但是它的功效是还有限的。这研究试图在HCV遗传型2a感染的一种情况中调查差的反应的机制。方法:我们从一个病人分析了HCVRNA的动态变化,与HCV遗传型2a感染了,显示出差的virological回答到是的IFN/RBV判定了12在由HCV的治疗的开始以后的星期克隆定序。然后,我们构造了subgenomic日语有人性化的Gaussia的暴发性的hepatitis-1(JFH1)replicon和不同妄想的replicons酶基因。妄想的replicons从subgenomicJFH1replicon,NS5A区域被病人顺序从pre/posttreatment在代替被导出,并且到IFN的妄想的replicons危险性被相对Gausia酶活动评估。预告的处理HCV定序的结果显得几乎一致,并且quasispecies变化是进一步的在12星期治疗以后简化的更多。而且,quasispecies变化似乎相对,在NS5A更多样化为IFN反应关键的一个区域,和每妄想的replicons展出了不同反应到IFN。结论在长期的感染的功课期间,HCV人口似乎被使适应病人免疫学的系统,并且推进被IFN/RBV治疗的联合选择,显示quasispecies可以完全与IFN的与那些不同的目标由另外的药的增加消除了。另外,到IFN的妄想的replicon的各不同的反应与氨基酸变化在或在在长期的感染和IFN/RBV治疗期间决定NS5A的区域(ISDR)的IFN敏感附近有关是最可能的。
简介:Objective:Noninvasivediffusion-weightedmagneticresonanceimaging(DWI)isawell-studiedMRimagingtechniqueforquantifyingwaterdiffusionespeciallyintumorarea.Thecorrelationbetweenapparentdiffusioncoefficient(ADC)valueandapoptosisorproliferationisnotclearbynow.ThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherDWI-ADCvaluecouldbeusedasanimagingmarkerrelatedwithpathologicindexesoftumors.Methods:Atotalof30Balb/cmicewithHT29colorectalcarcinomaweresubjectedtoDWIandhistologicanalysis.ThepercentageofADCchangesandtheapoptoticandproliferatingindexeswerecalculatedatpredefinedtimepoints.Kolmogorov-SmirnovdistanceswereconsideredtodeterminewhetherthepercentageofADCchanges,andtheapoptoticandproliferatingindexeswerenormallydistributed.Anindependent-samplest-testwasusedtoanalyzethedifferencebetweenapoptoticandproliferatingindexesinthetwogroups.Results:Therewasastatisticallysignificantdifferenceinproliferatingindexbetweentheradiotherapyandcontrolgroups(meanproliferatingindex:49.27%vs.83.09%),andtherewasastatisticallysignificantdifferenceinapoptoticindexbetweenthetwogroups(meanapoptoticindex:37.7%vs.2.71%).AsignificantpositivecorrelationwasfoundbetweenthepercentageofADCchangesoftheviabletissueandapoptoticindex.Pearson'scorrelationcoefficientwas0.655(P=0.015).AsignificantnegativecorrelationwasfoundbetweenthepercentageofADCchangesoftheviabletissueandki-67proliferationindex.Pearson'scorrelationcoefficientwas0.734(P<0.001).Conclusions:OurresultssuggestthatADCvaluemaybeusedinmeasurementofcellapoptoticandproliferatingindexesincolorectalcarcinoma.
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简介:神经肿瘤杂志。2011微克;13(8):866-79。铣刨机,罗杰斯,里昂19,兰德,一damowicz-brice米,克利福德,海登特里,戴尔,普菲斯特,科尔舒诺夫,布伦特勒玛罗易,科伊尔,格兰德·
简介:神经胶质瘤是中枢神经系统(CNS)最常见的一类肿瘤,占了颅内原发肿瘤的35%-60%。2007年世界卫生组织(WH0)中枢神经系统肿瘤分类中将胶质瘤分为Ⅰ-Ⅳ级,其中Ⅲ、Ⅳ级为恶性胶质瘤,大约占所有胶质瘤的77.5%。目前对神经胶质瘤的临床治疗采取以手术治疗为主,结合放疗、化疗等疗法的综合治疗.虽然能延长患者生存时间,但存在高复发率、高致残率、高病死率等问题,总体预后仍然较差。自20世纪70年代以来.维生素C(VC)抗肿瘤作用的研究日益进展,国外的医疗工作者已将其作为肿瘤治疗的补充和替代疗法之一.并报道了静脉注射维生素C治疗神经胶质瘤、卵巢癌、肾细胞癌、乳腺癌、大肠癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、前列腺癌、膀胱癌等肿瘤的临床病例,认为其能改善患者的临床症状、提高生存质量、延长生存期。本文就维生素C对神经胶质瘤的治疗作用做一综述。
简介:Objective:Toexploretheprobabilityofvascularendothelialgrowthfactor(VEGF)antisenseoligodeoxynucleotidesasadevelopingnewtherapeuticstrategyforglioma.Methods:VEGFproteinexpressionwasdetectedbyS-Pimmunohistochemicaltechnique.TumorcellapoptosiswasobservedbyTUNELmethod.Results:Comparedwithcontrol,VEGFproteinexpressionwasinhibitedbyantisenseoligodeoxynucleotidesinvitro.Andtheinhibitoryeffectsincreasedwiththeincreasingconcentration.VEGFpositiveratewas82.10%incontrolgroup,whilein2.5,5,10(mol/LAODNgroups,theywere70.00%,57.85%,53.20%respectively.Noinhibitioneffectwasfoundinthecelllinestreatedwithmissenseandsenseoligodeoxynucleotides.Invivo,antisenseoligodeoxy-nucleotidestherapyalsoinhibitedVEGFproteinexpressionandinducedtheincreaseofapoptotictumorcells.However,ithasnoeffectontumorcellproliferation.Conclusion:ItishopefulthatVEGFantisenseoligodeoxynucleotidesmaybeanewgenetherapymethodtogliomathroughitsantiangiogenesiseffectbyinhibitionofVEGF.
简介:目的:探讨肺癌患者血清CRP与其病理特点以及预后的关系。方法:2001年1月~2002年12月本院105例Ⅲ和Ⅳ期未手术肺癌患者,治疗前1周和治疗后4周左右,同时检测血清CRP和CEA,对可能影响预后的因素进行分析。结果:肺鳞癌基线血清CRP为24.57±33.38,高于肺腺癌10.11±18.35和小细胞肺癌8.12±10.32;治疗前、后血清CRP变化与生存相关(P〈0.05),治疗前、后血清CRP和CEA联合检测结果与生存情况密切相关(P〈0.01)。Cox多因素分析提示治疗后CRP变化和化疗次数与患者的预后相关。结论:血清CRP可以作为肺癌诊断分型和判断预后的一项参考指标。
简介:Theexpressionofp53Protein,c-erbB-2oncoprotein,Proliferatingcennuclearantigen(usA)werestudiedbythestreptavidinperotidaseconjugated(S-P)immunohistochemicalmethodandDNAcontentinsituwastested,inordertoexplorethesignificanceofP53,c-erbB-2,PCNAinPrimallUng...
简介:c-ras-P21andGamma-glutamyltransferase(G-GT)activityanditsisoenzymesinratliverextractsweremeasuredafterpartialhepatectomy.TherewereG-GTactivitypeaksat12thand36thhourafteroperation,whilenodistinctisoenzymepatternswerefound.P21proteinexpressionoccurredbetween48and96hoursafterpartialhepatectomy.TheseresultssuggestthatthetemporaryincreaseofG-GTandP21proteinlevelisinvolvedintheprereplica-tivestageofliverregeneration.
简介:目的:探讨c-FLIP(细胞型Fas相关死亡域样白介素-1β转换酶抑制蛋白)在骨肉瘤组织中的表达情况,分析其表达与临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法:收集47例临床资料完整石蜡包埋的骨肉瘤肿瘤标本,25例骨软骨瘤标本,8例正常的骨组织标本,用免疫组化SP法和蛋白质印记法测定c-FLIP的表达水平,分析其表达与肿瘤组织学性状和预后的关系。结果:骨肉瘤标本中c-FLIP表达的阳性率是83%(39/47),而在骨软骨瘤标本中表达的阳性率是16%(4/25),两者比较P〈0.01;结合临床资料分析,c-FLIP蛋白表达与患者年龄、发病次数、肿瘤体积、病理类型及有无转移无关(P〉0.05),而与临床Ennecking分期有关(P〈0.05)。结论:c-FLIP蛋白的过量表达在骨肉瘤的发生发展中可能起重要的作用。
简介:Objective:Tostudytheroleofconnexingene(Cx43)onthedevelopmentofgliomaandthefeasibilityofusingCx43cDNAasatargetofgenetherapyofgliomas.Methods:ParentalratC6cellsandC6cellstransfectedwithCx43cDNAwereimplantedintorightcaudatenucleusofSDratsascontrolandtransfectedgroup.RatsbearingcerebralC6gliomasweretreatedwithCx43cDNAandemptyvectorastreatedgroupandemptyvectorgroup.Thegeneralmanifestation,survivaltime,MRIdynamicscanningandhistopathologicalchangesofallratswereobserved.Insituhybridizationandimmunohisto-chemistrywereusedforexaminationofCx43mRNAanditsproteiningliomas.AveragenumberofAgNORstainingwasusedfordetectionofcellproliferationactivity,andTUNELmethodfordeterminationofcellapoptosis.Results:Allratsincontrolandemptyvectorgroupdiedofcerebralgliomaswithin3weeksafterimplantationofC6cells.Sixoutofnineratsinthetransfectedgroupandeightoutoftenratsintreatedgroupkeptalivebeyond120dayswithtotallydisappearingofthetumorfoci,exceptonetreatedrathavingalittleresidueoftumor.IngliomasoftransfectedandtreatedgroupsCx43geneexpressionwasupregulated,proliferationactivitywaslowered,However,theapoptoticcellsdidnotincrease.Conclusion:ThepresentstudyindicatesthatCx43geneisofcrucialimportanceinthedevelopmentofmalignantglioma.Itcanbeaneffectivetargetforgenetherapyofgliomas.
简介:EurJNuclMedMolImaging.2008Jun10.PURPOSE:ThepurposeofthisprospectivestudywastoclarifytheindividualandcombinedroleofL:-methyl-(11)C-methionine-positronemissiontomography(MET-PET)and3'-deoxy-3'-[(18)F]fluorothymidine(FLT)-PETintumordetection,noninvasivegrad-ing,andassessmentofthecellularproliferationrateinnewlydiagnosedhistologicallyverifiedgliomasofdifferentgrades.MATERI-