简介：ThispaperhighlightstheresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesbeingdoneonurbanforestryinthePhilippines.TherolethatR&Dplaysinurbanforestryislikewisediscussedintheintroduction.Recommendedtreespeciesforurbanplantingarepresentedincludingtheircharacteristicsanddistribution.Researchesrelatedtourbanforestrybeingconductedarelistedwithashortdescriptionofeachproject.Developmentactivitiesonurbanforestryarelikewisediscussed.Finally,recommendedR&DagendaandresearchableareasbasedonthePhilippineAgenda21andtheDepartmentofEnvironmentandNaturalResources(DENR)R&DFrameworkarepresented.

简介：ＦＲＯＭＷＯＭＥＮ＇ＳＭＯＵＮＴＡＩＮＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢＲＩＧＡＤＥＳＴＯＷＯＭＥＮ＇ＳＴＲＥＥＦＡＲＭＳ￥ＢｙＸｉｅＪｉｎｇｘｉａｎｇＹｏｕｘｉｃｏｕｎｔｙｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄｉｎａｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｏｕｓ，ｐｏｏｒｌｙｆｏｒｅｓｔｅｄｒｅｇｉｏ...

简介：ＤｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＸｉｘｉａ’ｓＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙＡＭｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｔｈｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｉｎａ’ｓＴｏｗｎｓｈｉｐＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙ￥ｂｙＸｕＧｕｏｚｈｅｎＰｏｖｅｒｔｙｉｓｓｔｉｌｌａｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｓｏｃｉａｌａｎｄｅｃｏｎｏｍｉ...

简介：ThehistoricaltransitionoftimberdistributionpatterninChinawaspresentedfirstlywithmainpartsoftimberflowsinChina,whichincludedtimbermarkets,timbertransportsystemandregulationsoftimbertransport.BasedontheoverviewontropicaltimberflowsinChina,thetradeflowsoftropicaltimberfromproductionandimportsoftropicaltimbertoexportoftropicaltimberproductswereanalyzedbyvividillustrations.Atthesametime,problemsintimbertradeflowsinChinawereanalysedintheend.

简介：江苏省质监局日前发布的2015年文具产品风险监测质量分析报告显示，样品中不少产品标签标识中缺少应有的信息，而最令消费者担忧的是文具中普遍检出了有害物质。笔、橡皮、修正液等文具中检出邻苯二甲酸酯（塑化剂的一种）、有机溶剂残留和卤代烃等。其中，邻苯二甲酸酯被研究证实发挥着类似雌性激素的作用，可致男孩“女性化”和女孩性早熟。

简介：ＷＯＭＥＮ’ＳＰＡＲＴＩＣＩＰＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＳＯＣＩＡＬＦＯＲＥＳＴＲＹＢｙＬｕｏＲｏｎｇｈｕａｉＬｕｏｓｈｕｉｉｓａｖｉｌｌａｇｅｉｎＮｉｎｇｌａｎｇＣｏｕｎｔｙｉｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ．ＭｏｓｔｏｆｏｆｔｈｅＭｏｓｕｏｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｔ...

简介：Inrecentyears,thequantityandqualityofglobalforestresourcesaredecliningcontinually.Contrarily,thebothinChinaareincreasing,whichisdeeplyrelatedtothesustainableforestmanagementandeco-systemmanagementinChina.Withthetrendthatworldcommunityknowsmoreabouttheimportantroleofforest,moreandmorefunctionsofforestarerecognized.TheimpactandfunctionsofChina'sforestrydeservemoreconcern.Basedonsomeexperiencesinthefieldofforestryresearch,theauthors...

简介：林木生长函数是林木生长规律的定量描述。利用非线性回归法,详细论述了确定林木生长非线性函数的方法,结合计算机程序和实测数据,建立了某红松林木生长函数的数学模型。分析计算结果表明,林木生长数学模型与实测数据有较高拟合精度,相对误差平均值约1.8%。

简介：Forestshavemultiplebenefitsandfunctions,includingmitigationofclimatechange.Theimpactsofforestsontheglobalcarboncycleincludeforestsascarbonsinks,wood-basedproductsascarbonsinks,bio-energy,andproductionanduseofnon-timberproducts.Inthepastdecades,forestcoverofChinahasincreasedfrom8.6%to18.21%bylarge-scaleafforestationandconversionofcroplandintoforests.Forestbiomasscarbon(C)stockincreasedfrom4.3PgC(1PgC=1015gC)intheearly1980sto5...

简介：Asanemergingindustry,China'swoodfloorindustrydatesbacktotheearly1980s.Despitealatestart,ithasdevelopedrapidlyduringthelast20years.ThepastdecadeshavewitnessedgreatchangesinChina'swoodfloorindustry.Withhighquality,manyproducts"madeinChina"areavailablewidelyabroadnowadays.Currentglobaleconomicshocks,however,affectChina'sdomesticrealestatesector;hencethefallingdomesticsalesofwoodfloor.Thepaperaimstoidentifythecurrentsituationoffloorindustry...

简介：Inaviewofnaturalconditionsofestablishingnaturereserve,anindexsystemwaspreparedforquantitativeassessmentonstatusofendangeredspecies,andthusdegreeofendangeredspeciesinTibetwasevaluated.Takingasub-ecozoneasbasicunit,top5animalsand1plantwithhighEaswellasthenumberofspeciesineachunitwereenumerated;andthedegreeoflandutilizationwasfiguredout.Afterward,weselected6coefficients,assignedweight,andframedformulatoreckonproportionofnaturereserve,thusanareaofnaturereserveineachsub-ecozonewasobtained.In5schemesofweightassignment,aschemewithmediumareaofnaturereservewasselected.Allsub-ecozoneswereclassifiedinto4gradespriorconservation,1wasingradeA,2ingradeB,2ingradeC,and11ingradeD.Totalplannedareawasapproximately365135km2,about48834km2smallerthantheactualareaof413969km2,ratioofnaturereserveinTibetdiminishesfrom34.4%to30.38%.Basedon3factorsofhumandisturbance,ratioofbuffer-experimentalzoneinproposednaturereservewascalculated.Itwasdemonstratedthatexistingsizeofnaturereservesisexcessiveonthewhole,andtheirdistributionisnotreasonableentirely.Thesizeofnaturereservesin3sub-ecozonesofnorthernChangtangshoulddecrease,anddecrementofareaisapportionedamongother13sub-ecozoneswhichshouldincreasenaturereserve.HeterogeneityofregionaldistributionofrarespeciesinTibetisquiteobvious,soproposedareadistributionofnaturereservesismorescatteredthantheexisting.

简介：Urbangreening,urbanforestryandurbangreenstructureplanningalllookatacityasaunitandintendtoimprovethestatusofgreenspaceinthecity.Eventhoughtheyarenewterms,theirconceptshaveevolvedoveraratherlongperiod.Thispaperpresentsahistoricalreviewofwesternconceptsforurbangreeningsincethe1850s.Thefirstaimistoestablishanoverviewofhowtheurbangreeningconcepthasdevelopedandwhattherelationshipsarebetweenthehistoricalconceptsandurbangreening,urbanforestryandurbangreenstructureplanningtoday.Thesecondarypurposeistounderstandsomekeyissuesforurbangreeningthroughtheexaminationofhistoricalprecedents.Basedonaliteraturereview,thepaperpresentsseveralhistoricalconceptsforurbangreening-rampartareaplanning,parksystem,greenbelts,greenwedgesandgreenways.Thenewconceptofurbangreenstructureisalsointroduced.Eachconceptisdefined.Thesocialbackgroundandtheinfluenceoncitydevelopmentaredescribed.Thereviewshowsthattheconceptofurbangreeninghasalonghistory,parallelwiththedevelopmentofthecityplanningconcepts.Thescopeofurbangreeninghasbecomelargeroverthepastyears.Thefunctionsofurbangreenspacehavechangedfromsingle-purposetomulti-purpose.Thestudyindicatesthathistoricalconceptsmaystillgiveinspirationintoday'surbangreeningprocess.

简介：Man-madeforest,whichistheforestecosystemofrehabilitationandreconstruction,playsasignificantroleintheprovisionofforestproductsandimprovementtheecologicalenvironment.Inthispaper,weestablishedtheAR(5)modeltopredictChina'sforestareafrom2009to2015.Thisstudyshowstheslowgrowthofthenationalplantationareatrendwithsomefluctuations,buttheoverallgrowthrateisnotlarge.WeproposedthatononehandChinashouldcontinuetoincreasetheplantationarea,ont...

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简介：本文力图通过微分中值定理证明过程中引入辅助函数的几何构思的辨析,帮助读者理解和认识微分中值定理.

简介：生长收获方程是构成木材产量经济分析基础的产量函数。传统的生长收获模型与木材产量函数分析的区别在于其侧重点不同。生长收获模型倾向于强调预测准则,而产量函数分析则着眼于模型参数的解释。尽管这两类分析目前仍有差异,但越来越趋于一致。有人建议用下列准则判断产量函数的适用性:(1)模型与实际生物学习性的吻合性,(2)各参数的统计显著性,(3)拟合优度。我们补充第四条准则:(4)自变量最低共线性。虽然在产量函数分析中也考虑统计显著性和拟合优度,但重点强调的是生物学基本原理和最低共线性,而函数形式和预估变量的选择则在上述准则中权衡。

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简介：TheforestproductstradefromothercountriestoChinaispredominantlyandtremendouslyincreasingandmanydealers,officialsandscholarsareconvincedthatthistrendwillcontinue.Thispapercovers5topics:(1)AnalysisonChina'sforestresources;(2)AnalysisonthesupplyanddemandfactorsofforestproductsinChina;(3)TheimporttradeofrecentmainforestproductsinChina;(4)ThemarketcharacteristicsofforestproductsinChina;(5)ThedevelopmenttrendsofforestproductsinChina.

简介：瑞典：Sōdra公司已经对针叶锯材市场销售疲软的情况做出反应，8月底削减其在拉姆克维拉（Ramkvilla）、图绍斯市（Torsas）和Langasjō工厂的生产量总计约5万～6万m^3。第1步，在拉姆克维拉和图绍斯市节日期间约4个星期的停产时间将多延长2个月。这2家工厂将于6月4日停止锯切加工，8月27日恢复。

简介：ThepaperanalyzedthecurrentstatusofforeigntradeofforestindustryinChinaandthenationalandinternationalmarketchanges.Basedontheanalysis,theorientationandtransformationofforeigntradepolicyforChina'sforestindustrywerediscussed.