简介:采用机械合金方法制备Al—V—Fe纳米晶合金粉末,合金粉末由纳米尺度的铝晶粒加非晶颗粒组成。利用Mossbauer测定表明合金由单铁组态、双铁组态固溶体以及非晶相组成,三者的含量分别为22.644%,16.746%,60.610%。
简介:AseriesofAlx-(Alq3)1-xgranularfilmsispreparedonSiwaferwithnativeoxidelayerusingco-evaporationtechnique.Largelateralphotovoltaiceffect(LPE)isobserved,withanoptimalLPVsensitivityof75mV/mminx=0.35sample.ThedependenceofLPEontemperatureandAlcompositionisinvestigated,andthepossiblemechanismisdiscussed.
简介:SiO_2thinfilmscontainingSi_(1-x)Ge_xquantumdots(QDs)arepreparedbyionimplantationandannealingtreatment.Thephotoluminescence(PL)andmicrostructuralpropertiesofthinfilmsareinvestigated.ThesamplesexhibitstrongPLinthewavelengthrangeof400—470nmandrelativelyweakPLpeaksat730and780nmatroomtemperature.Blueshiftisfoundforthe400-nmPLpeak,andtheintensityincreasesinitiallyandthendecreaseswiththeincreaseofGe-dopingdose.Weproposethatthe400—470nmPLbandoriginatesfrommultipleluminescencecenters,andthe730-and780-nmPLpeaksareascribedtotheSi=OandGeOluminescencecenters.
简介:Siliconnanoconearrayswithmetalsilicide(FeandCr)-enrichedapexesarefabricatedonSi(100)substratebytheAr+ionbombardmentmethod.Thenanoconearraysshowexcellentfieldemissionproperties.Ahighcurrentdensity(J)of~0.33mA/cm2underafieldof~3V/μm,averylowturn-onfieldof~1.4V/μm,andaverylargeenhancementfactorof~9466arealsoobtained.TheemissionJofSinanoconearraysremainsextremelystableforlongperiodsoftime(24h).
简介:Hybridoctagonal-ringmicrolasersareinvestigatedforrealizingastableoutputfromasiliconwaveguidebasedonatwo-dimensionalsimulation.Theinnerradiusoftheringisoptimizedtoachievesingle-modeandlow-thresholdoperation.Usingthedivinylsiloxane-benzocyclobutene(DVS-BCB)bondingtechnique,ahybridAlGaInAs/Sioctagonal-ringmicrolaserverticallycoupledtoasiliconwaveguideisfabricatedwithasidelengthof21.6μmandaninnerradiusof15μm.Asingletransverse-modeoperationisachievedwithathresholdcurrentdensityof0.8kA∕cm~2andaside-modesuppressionratioabove30dB,andastableoutputfromthelowersiliconwaveguideisobtained.
简介:ThisLetterreportstheformationofperiodicsurfacestructuresonNi–Fefilmirradiatedbyasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse.Aconcavelenswithafocuslengthof-150mmisplacedinfrontofanobjective(100×,NA=0.9),whichtransformstheGaussianlaserfieldintoaringdistributionbytheFresneldiffraction.Periodicripplesformontheablationareaaftertheirradiationofasinglefemtosecondlaserpulse,whichdependsonthelaserpolarizationandlaserfluence.Weproposethattheringstructureofthelaserfieldleadstoasimilartransientdistributionofthepermittivityonthesamplesurface,whichfurtherlaunchesthesurfaceplasmonpolaritons.Theinteractionoftheincidentlaserwithsurfaceplasmonpolaritonsdominatestheformationofperiodicsurfacestructures.
简介:为了快速测定废氰化镀金溶液中Au,Cu,Ni,Fe四种元素含量,采用一步消解直接进行ICP-AES测定。并对分析谱线、元素干扰和等离子体参数进行了讨论。结果表明,方法检出限为0.014—0.019μg/ml,加标回收率在97.3—101.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于2.54%。该方法准确、快速、简便。应用于废氰化镀金溶液的回收生产,结果令人满意。