学科分类
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171 个结果
  • 简介:WiththeacceleratingdevelopmentofChineseurbanizationandthewideninggapbetweenruralandurbanareas,urban-ruraloverallplanningistobeaninevitablechoiceforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.However,thespecificpatternsandmethodsinurban-ruraloverallplanningaregreatlydifferent.Fromthepersperctiveofecologicaleconomy,takingthemainphysicalandbiologicalpatternofthefarmlandasresearchobjects,thispaperanalyzesthecomponentsandcharacteristicsoffarmlandscape,therelationshipbetweenfarmlandscapeexploitationandruraltourism,andtheroleoffarmlandscapeexploitationinplanningurbanandruraldevelopment.Itexpatiatesonthepattern,methodandprincipleoffarmlandscapedevelopment.Furthermore,basedontheactualdevelopmentcase,thispaperexploreshowtomakehigh-gradetourismproductswithscientificandreasonablefarmlandscapedevelopmentmethod,howtoincreasepeasantincome,howtoimproveurbanandruralecologicaleconomicenvironment,soastopromoteurban-ruraloverallplanning.

  • 标签: 生态经济学 区域经济学 发展 市郊经济
  • 简介:DevelopmentofcoastalecotourismhasbeenafocusofShandonggovernment,andthesuitabilityevaluationofregionalcoastalecotourismiscrucialforthereasonableplanandsustainabledevelopmentofShandongcoastalecotourism.ByusingMATLABlanguagetoestablishaSOMneuralnetworkmodel,thispaperevaluatesthecoastalecotourismsuitabilityoffourregions,Qingdao,Yantai,WeihaiandRizhaoofShandongProvinceanddivides33subordinateregionsofthosefourcitiesintofourcategories,i.e.regionspoorlysuitableforecotourismresources,regionshighlysuitableforcoastalecotourism,regionssecondlysuitableforcoastalecotourism,regionsordinarilysuitableforcoastalecotourism.Relatedsuggestionsondevelopmentofregionalcoastalecotourismhavebeengiveninthefinalconclusions.

  • 标签: 生态旅游资源 神经网络模型 山东沿海 适宜性评价 山东省 SOM
  • 简介:TheCrestedIbis(NipponiaNippon)isendemictoQinlingMountainsofChinaandwasonceabundantovervastareasofnorth-eastofAsiahabitat.Duringthe20thcentury,however,thepopulationdeclinedgreatlyinnumbers.Habitatqualityusedtobethemainthreattothisspeciesbutrecentactionsbythegovernmentandwildlifeprotectionorganizationshavebroughtthisundercontrol.WiththeestablishmentofCrestedIbisNatureReserveinChina,conflictsbetweensocio-economicdevelopmentandCrestedIbisconservationhavebecomemoreacute.HowdowedealwiththerelationbetweenCrestedIbisconservationandcommunitydevelopment?Inthisstudy,theCrestedIbisNatureReserveco-managementmodelnamely'companies+farmers+NatureReserve'modelisproposedandevaluatedwithdemonstrationinvestigationmethods,includingcontinuoussix-yearfixed-sitesocio-economicdevelopmentdataofsurroundingcommunity,companysalesrevenuedataandmonitoreddataofCrestedIbisNatureReserve.Theresultsshowthatfarmers'incomeandconservationawarenessincreasedgreatlyfrom2003to2008;companysalesrevenuehasincreasedbyabout20%annuallyintherecentyears;managementlevelhasnoticeablyimprovedinNatureReserve,thescopeofCrestedIbishabitathasexpanded50hm2;chemicalcompositionofhabitatreducedyearafteryear;andthenumberofCrestedIbishadbeengrowingannually.Attheend,thesuccessofthemodelisevaluated,andproblemsinimplementationofthemodelarediscussedfromthefollowingaspects:managementsystem,co-managementconcept,economicbaseofpartners,marketingmechanism,technicalcapacityandsoon.

  • 标签: 国家级自然保护区 社区管理 合作伙伴 朱鹮 模式评价 中国