简介:Twoalkylsubstitutedpolythiophenederivatives:poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)andpoly(3-decylthiophene)(P3DT),havesynthesizedbyoxidationcouplingpolymerizationof3-alkylthiopheneusingiron(III)chlorideascatalystinchloroform.Whilebothpolymersinpurechloroformsolutionhavemaximumabsorptionatapproximatelysamewavelengthof440nm,theybehavedifferentlywithrespecttochangesobservedontheirUV-visibleandphotoluminescencespectrawhenthequalityofthepoorsolventischangedingoodsolvent(chloroform)/poorsolvent(methanol)mixtures.Withincreasingvolumefractionofmethanolinmixtures,theabsorptionspectraofP3HTandP3DTred-shift,peakingatmaximumwavelengthof495nm(P3HT)and510nm(P3DT).Furthermore,theabsorptionspectraofthetwopolymersinchloroformblue-shiftasthetemperaturerises.P3HTshows4.73nmblue-shiftsat50℃incontrasttothecaseat20℃,whileP3DTblue-shiftsabout5.04nm.Thephotoluminescencespectraofthetwopolymersinmixedsolutionarealsoinvestigated,whichshowthattheluminescencespectrashifttolongerwavelengthwithanaccompanyingdropinthePLintensityasmethanolisincreased.Theabsorptionandemissionspectraofthetwopolymersinapoorsolventandathinfilmaresimilar,whichindicatethatasimilarlongerconjugationlengthinthetwocases.Itcouldconcludethatthepolymersexistalmostthesameconformationsandaggregationsinbothapoorsolventandathinfilm.P3DTexhibitsmoresensitivespectraproperties(bigred-shiftsinbothabsorptionandluminescencespectrainpoorsolventsandlargeblue-shiftsathightemperature)withcontrasttoP3HT,whichimplythatlongsidealkylmayimprovethechromicpropertiesofthepolymer.
简介:据外电报道,本周末,北方电讯(Nextel)发言人称该公司在FLASH-OFDM标准上进行的3G外场实验将于今年的6月30日结束。
简介:Inthiswork,Bi2Te3films(250nm)arefabricatedonSiO2/Sisubstratesbyradiofrequency(RF)magnetronsputteringatroomtemperature,andthepreparedfilmsareannealedoverthetemperaturerangeof200°Cto400°C.Crystallinityandelectricalpropertiesofthefilmscanbetunedcorrespondingly.ThepowerfactorsofBi2Te3filmsof0.85μW/K2cmto11.43μW/K2cmwereachievedafterannealing.Theinfraredreflectancemeasurementsfrom2.5μmto5.0μmdemonstratethatthereisalsoaslightred-shiftoftheplasmaoscillationfrequencyintheBi2Te3films.Bymeansofplasmoniccalculations,weattributethered-shiftofabsorptionpeakstothereductionofcarrierconcentrationandthechangeofeffectivemassofBi2Te3filmswiththeincreasedannealingtemperature.