简介:摘要目的对异戊基黄原酸钠的急性毒性效应进行评价,旨在为异戊基黄原酸钠的安全使用提供科学依据。方法采用鱼类毒性试验等方法对异戊基黄原酸钠的鱼类毒性效应进行评价。结果试验结果显示,在96h试验周期内,溶媒对照组和1.8mg/L受试样品组均未出现实验鱼异常和死亡,2.7mg/L、4.0mg/L、6.0mg/L和9.0mg/L浓度组分别有1尾、4尾、6尾和10尾实验鱼死亡,96hLC50值为4.72mg/L(95%置信区间为3.89mg/L~5.72mg/L)。结论毒性试验结果显示异戊基黄原酸钠具有一定的鱼类急性毒性,使用过程中应注意加强环境安全保障。
简介:位于中朝板块北部的燕辽裂陷槽是中元古代板内裂解的产物.中元古代的伸展裂解构造诱发强地震.中元古代长城系(1800-1400Ma)的串岭沟组、高于庄组及蓟县系的雾迷山组(1200Ma)中保留有丰富的地震灾变事件记录:各种软沉积物液化变形,如液化砂岩脉;碳酸盐岩中的泥亮晶脉、灰岩墙、液化角砾岩、水塑性变形、各种卷曲构造、环形层、层内粒序断层以及碳酸盐岩成岩初期的脆性变形.这些地震成因的变形构造与同沉积断裂相伴生.依据地震记录,中朝板块北部地区中元古代经历两次板内裂解,即1800-1400Ma之间与1200Ma,1200Ma的裂解导致燕辽裂陷槽的最终形成.燕辽裂陷槽中元古代的古地理格局与两次板内裂解相联系,古海盆的范围、盆地的边界、岩相带均受同时期断裂-地震控制.燕辽裂陷槽的古地理环境是一个深部物质活跃、断裂火山活动剧烈和地震频繁的构造带.
简介:TheGurbantunggutDesertisthelargeststableandsemi-stablesanddesertinChina,yetfewdataexistonvegetationpatternandspecies-environmentrelationshipsforthesediversedesertlandscapes.Thesanddunesofthesurveyareaaremainlyofthelongitudinalformfromnorthtosouth,butcheckerboard-shapedandhoneycomb-shapedformsarealsopresent,withtheheightof10-50m.Wemeasuredvegetationandsoildataonnorth-southtransectsandcomparedthemwithvegetationandsoildataoneast-westtransects.Analysisrevealedthatthevaryingtrendandstrengthofthespeciesdiversity,dominanceandcoveroftheplantcommunitiesinthelongitudinalandtransversedirectionsacrossthelandscapearesignificantlydifferent.TheresultsofCCAordinationshowthatthemicro-habitatsofsoilorganicmatter(OM),soilsalts(TS),sortingindex(σ),topsoilwater-content(SM)andpHrelatetothedifferencesinvegetationobservedasdifferencesinspeciesassemblagefromsalt-intolerantephemerals,micro-subshrubsandsubshrubstosalt-tolerantshrubsandmicro-arbors.Theterrain(alt.)andsoiltexture(thecontentsofMzandφ1)affectthespatialdifferentiationofmanyspecies.However,thisspatialdifferentiationisnotsomarkedontransectsrunninglongitudinallywiththelandscape,inthesamedirectionasthedunes.Thespeciesofthedesertvegetationhaveformedthreeassemblagesundertheactionofhabitatgradients,relatingtothreesectionsrunningtransverselyacrossthelandscape,atrightanglestothedirectionofthedunecrests.Inthemid-eastsectionofthestudyareathetopographyishigher,withsand-landsordune-slopeswithcoarseparticles.HerethedominantvegetationcomprisesshrubsandsubshrubsofSeriphidiumsantoliumandEphedradistachya,withlargenumbersofephemeralandephemeroidplantsofSeneciosubdentatus,andCarexphysodesinspringandsummer.Onthesoilofthedune-slopesinthemidwestofthestudyarea,withcoarseparticlesandabundantTK,theplantassemblageofHaloxylonpersicu