学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:Thisresearchfocusedonusingthewasterubberpowderasakindofregenerateresourcestoimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofcementmortar.ThetwokindsofhybridmodifiedrubberpowderTRPandATRPwerepreparedbysol-gelmethodandthenusedincementmortar.Thestructuresandpropertiesofthemwerestudied.ItisshownthatthenanoSi-O-SinetworkisgeneratedinTRPandATRPnetworksandthehydrophilicgroupisgraftedonthesurfaceofATRP.Themechanicalpropertiesofrubber-treatedmortar(RTM)weretestedandthemicrostructuresofthemwerealsostudied.Comparedtothemortarswithunmodifiedrubberpowders(RP),NaOHtreatedrubberpowder(SRP)andcouplingagenttreatedrubberpowder(CRP),theRTMwithATRPhasthehighestcompressivestrengthandflexuralstrength.Thestress-straincurvesshownthatthepeakofstressofRTMwithATRPisincreasedandindicatedthehighercompressiondeformationandtoughness.ItisfoundthattheinterfacialadhesionbetweentheATRPandcementmortarisincreaseddistinctlybySEM,whichresultsinenhancedductilityandmechanicalpropertiesofRTMwithATRP.

  • 标签: 废旧橡胶粉 水泥砂浆 原子转移自由基聚合 改性 混合 应用
  • 简介:TherehavebeenseveralmethodsfordeterminingTwave-end.ButnoneofthemcanovercomethedifficultyfrommultiformityofECGsignalpattern.Inthispaper,amethodfordeterminingTwave-endusingevolutionaryalgorithm(EA)isproposed.Inthisway,first,everycharacteristicparameterrelatedtoTwave-endisencodedtoastringofcodes,andadaptationfunctionisconstructedwiththestringofcodes.Thenchoosetheindividualaccordingtotheadaptationfunctionvalueanddogeneticoperation(reproduction,crossoverandmutation),soastoproduceoffspringwithmoreadaptationfunctionvalue.BecauseofEA'sautoadaptationandautoorganizationcharacter,itcantraceECGsignaltypeandfindtheTwave-endautomatically.ExperimentresultsshowthattheerrorratioofrecognizingTwave-endusingthismethodismuchsmallerthanthatusingexistingmethod.

  • 标签: T wave-end ADAPTATION FUNCTION GENETIC operation
  • 简介:Magneticparticleshavenumerousapplicationsinbiotechnologyandbiomedicine.Inthispaperwereviewedthesynthesis,surfacemodificationandsomeapplicationsofmagneticparticleswithfocusontheirsynthesisandsurfacemodification.Variousmethodshavebeendevelopedfortheproductionofmagneticparticles(magneticnanoparticlesandmagneticcompositeparticles).Forfutureapplicationmagneticparticlesmustbemodifiedtoobtainstabilityandsurfacefunctionalgroups.Finally,theapplicationofmagneticparticlesinmagneticseparation,drugdelivery,hyperthermia,andmagneticresonanceimagingarediscussed.

  • 标签: 磁性颗粒 合成 表面改性 生物技术 生物医学 应用
  • 简介:Inthepresentstudy,100patientssufferingfromgastroptosiswererandomlydividedintoauricular-plastergroupandacupuncturegroup.Theeffectiveratesofthetwogroupswerebothabove90%andnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceintherateswasfoundbetweenthesegroups(P>0.05).Itindicatesthatauricular-plasterandacupuncture,thoughtheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmethodology,arebotheffectiveinthetreatmentofgastroptosis.

  • 标签: GASTROPTOSIS Auricular-plaster THERAPY ACUPUNCTURE
  • 简介:Objective:ToevaluateandcomparethediagnosticvalueinatlantoaxialsubluxationbyCTthree-dimensional(3D)reconstruction.Methods:3Dreconstructionfimdingsof41patientswithatlantoaxiaisubluxationwereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andcomparisonsweremadeamongimagesoftransversesection,multiplanarreformorting(MPR),surfaceshadedisplay(SSD),maximumintensityproject(MIP),andvolumerendering(VR).Results:Of41patientswithatlantoaxialsubluxation,31belongedtorotarydislocation,5antedislocation,and5hinddislocation.Allthecasesshowedthedislocatedjointpanelofatlantoaxialarticulation.Fifteencasesshoweddeviationoftheodontoidprocessand8caseswideneddistancebetweenthedensandanteriorarchoftheatlas.ThedislocatedjointpanelofatlantoaxialarticulationwasmoreclearlyseenwithSSD-3Dimagingthananyothermethods.Conclusions:AtlantoaxialsubluxationcanwellbediagnosedbyCT3Dreconstruction,inwhichSSD-3Dimagingisoptimal.

  • 标签: 寰枢关节不完全脱位 CT检查 三维重建 影像学诊断
  • 简介:Apressurizerisoneofimportantequipmentinapressurizedwaterreactorplant.Itisusedtomaintainthepressureofprimarycoolantwithinallowedrangebecausethesharpchangeofcoolantpressureaffectsthesecurityofreactor,therefor,thestudyofpressurizer'spressurecontrolmethodsisveryimportant.Inthispaper,anadaptivefuzzycontrollerispresentedforpressurecontrolofapressurizerinanuclearpowerplant.Thecontrollercanon-linetunefuzzycontrolrulesandparametersbyself-learningintheactualcontrolprocess,whichpossessesthewayofthinkinglikehumantomakeadecision.Thesimulationresultsforapressurizedwaterreactorplantshowthattheadaptivefuzzycontrollerhasoptimumandintelligentcharacteristics,whichprovethecontrolleriseffective.

  • 标签: 模糊控制 加压器 压力控制 水反应器
  • 简介:在这篇论文,multi-scaled形态学为土地被介绍进数字处理领域地震数据。首先,我们描述探索震波的multi-scaled形态学图象分解的基本理论;第二,我们说明怎么为用二个真实例子处理的地震数据使用multi-scaled形态学。第一个例子示威压制表面波浪在预先叠地震记录使用multi-scaled形态学分解和宪法和另外的例子示威在地震记录上过滤不同干扰波浪。过滤的Multi-scaled形态学由波浪形状的详细差别把信号与噪音分开。成功的应用建议multi-scaled形态学在地震数据处理有有希望的应用。

  • 标签: 地震数据过程 地震数据降噪 结构元素 多鳞状形态学
  • 简介:Thegradingcriterionofblastingclassification,evaluatingindexandthecharacteristicvaluearetakenasmatterelements.First,therelationalfunctionisconstructedaccordingtothegradingcriterion,andthen,thegradeofrockblastingisevaluatedbythecomprehensiverelationaldegree.Theauthorhaspresentedasystemmethodofblastingclassificationofrock.Thepracticalexampleprovesthatitissimpleincalculationandreasonableinevaluation.

  • 标签: BLASTING CLASSIFICATION of ROCK MATTER element
  • 简介:Thetenacityofheat-affectedzone(HAZ)willdeclineandthesizeofgrainswillincrease,becauseoftheoverheatingonHAZwhensubmergedarcwelding(SAW)isusedtothickplatewithhighheatinput.TheshapingwillworsenwhenSAWisusedtothinplatewithhighcurrentathighspeed.AnewSAWtechnology,thepulseddirectcurrent(DC)automaticSAW,willbeputforwardinthispaperinordertoovercometheaboveshortcomings.Andapulsedcontrollerwithmicro-controllerunit(MCU)asthecore,nixietube(NT)andkeyboardastheman-machineconversationinterfaceisdeveloped.Themainfunctionsofthepulsedcontrollerincludetheoutputofpulsedweldingcurrentandtheworkingwithtwinwire.Theresearchhaswidelyprospectsinapplicationwithsignificantmeaningsintheoryandpracticalengineering.

  • 标签: 双丝电弧焊 脉冲控制技术 微控制单元 热影响区 焊接自动化
  • 简介:——PhaseBehavioroftheAqueousSolutionofPoly(vinylmethylether)SensitivetoTemperatureandtheModificationoftheBehaviorbyUsingPoly(acrylicacid)Thephasebehavioroftheaqueoussolutionofpoly(vinylmethylether)(PVME)sensitivetotemperatureandthemodificationofthebehaviorbyusingpoly(acrylicacid)(PAA)havebeenstudiedbyultrasonicattenuationmeasurementsandfluorescenceprobetechniques.IthasbeenobservedthatPVMEsolutionistransparentatroomtemperatureandbecomesturbiduponheating.Thesolutionturnsclearagainassoonasthetemperatureisdecreasedtoroomtemperature.Theheatingandcoolingprocesscanberepeatedformanytimes.Thephasebehaviorofthesolutionsensitivetotemperatureisattributedtotheconformationalchangesofthepolymer.PVMEmayadoptanopencoilconformationatroomtemperature.Withthisconformation,thepolymeriswellmisciblewiththesolvent,water,andtherebythesystemisarealsolution.Thepolymermayadoptacompactcoilconformationwhenthetemperatureishigherthanaspecificvalue,whichiscalledtheLCST(thelowercriticalsolutiontemperature)ofPVME.Inthiscase,thepolymertanglestoeachotherandformsvariousaggregates,whichcanscatterincidentlightandultrasonicwavesgreatly,resultinginthephaseseparation.IntroductionofPAAdecreasesthetemperaturesensitivityofthephasebehaviorofthepolymer.ThenatureoftheinhibitionisattributedtothecomplexationofPAAwithPVMEandthestronghydrophilicityofPAA.Resultsfromfluorescenceprobestudiesareinaccordancewiththosefromultrasonicattenuationmeasurements,indicatingagainthattheultrasonicattenuationmethodcanbesuccessfullyusedforthequalitativestudiesofpolymerconformationsandcomplexationbetweenpolymers.

  • 标签: 超声波 聚乙烯 水溶液 高分子反应 相变 丙稀酸
  • 简介:TheproductdistributionandgasolinequalityofFCCprocess,especiallytheolefincontent,heavilydependsonthecatalystperformanceintermsofselective/non-selectivehydrogentransferreactionselectivity.Areliableexperimentalprotocolhasbeenestablishedbyusingn-dodecaneasaprobemoleculetocharacterizetheselectivehydrogentransferabilityofcatalyticmaterials.Theresultsobtainedhavebeencorrelatedwiththeperformanceofthepracticalcatalysts.

  • 标签: FCC 流化催化裂化 加氢裂化 石蜡 催化剂
  • 简介:Objective:Thispaperaimstodesigningapulsedstrongmagneticfieldsgenerator.Methods:Alargevaluecapacitorwasusedtostoreelectricenergy,coilwasusedforproducingmagneticfields,maincontrol,circuitcontrolcharge,sampling,discharge,etc.Results:Thegeneratorprovidedapulsedmagneticfieldwiththeamplitudeofintensityfrom0.1-2Tandvariabletimeintervalofpulsefrom4s-1min.Itwasnotonlytobeoperatedeasilybutalsoperformedreliably.Conclusion:Thegeneratorwillbeappliedinspecialclinicaldiagnosis,therapyandotherfields.

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  • 简介:客观:为了学习寻找鼻音上的治疗学的效率和effecacy指导oflaser途径,为canalicular撕裂在吻合打破撕碎的眼泪的小管的结束。方法:受不了创伤的劣等的canalicular撕裂的49个病人(49只眼睛)被划分成控制组和指导激光的组。在眼泪的斑点和鼻音之间的距离撕碎的眼泪的小管的破结束是超过6公里。在眼皮损伤的管理的功课期间,病人被canalicular吻合操作在分别地在撕碎的眼泪的小管的结束找打破的鼻音与传统的方法和指导激光的方法对待。1条公里直径的硅酮试管作为stent在眼泪的经过被把管子插进4~6个月。结果:Inthe指导激光的组,在在撕碎的眼泪的小管的破结束找鼻音的吝啬的时间是(5。75±1.49)纪录,操作的吝啬的时间是(49.21±3.37)纪录;两个比控制组的显著地短(P<0.01)。指导thelaser组的痊愈率是96.55%,比控制组,但是没有统计意义(P>0.05)的高。结论:指导激光的方法对比传统的途径,和病人得更少的疼痛在撕碎的眼泪的小管的结束找打破的鼻音并且在canalicular吻合操作损坏快得多、更方便。

  • 标签: 临床应用 激光治疗 吻合术 微管损伤
  • 简介:捏脊疗法是推拿常用手法之一,这一疗法具有简、便、验、廉的特点。近年来捏脊疗法临床应用的范围不断扩大,用于治疗的疾病已达数十种。遍及内科、妇科、儿科等各科及预防、保健、美容等方面,临床报道很多。本文收集近十年有关捏脊疗法的文献21篇,在分析了这些文献的基础上从捏脊疗法临床运用的角度进行归纳总结。

  • 标签: 推拿 按摩 综述文献 手法 捏脊疗法
  • 简介:Wepresentasimulationrunallocationschemeforimprovingefficiencyinsimulationexperimentsfordecisionmakingunderuncertainty.ThisschemeiscalledOptimalComputingBudgetAllocation(OCBA).OCBAadvancesthestate-of-the-artbyintelligentlyallocatingacomputingbudgettothecandidatealternativesunderevaluation.Thebasicideaistospendlesscomputationaleffortonsimulatingnon-criticalalternativestosavecomputationcost.Inparticular,OCBAisemployedtointelligentlyprovidethesmallestnumberofsimulationrunsforadesiredaccuracy.Inthispaper,wepresentanewandmoregeneralOCBAschemewhichcanconsidercasesthatusersareinterestednotonlythebestdesign,butalsoanyoneinagooddesignset.Inaddition,thispaperalsopresentstheapplicationofourOCBAtoadesignprobleminUSairtrafficmanagement.ThenationalairtrafficsysteminUSismodeledasalarge,complex,andstochasticnetwork.Thenumericalexamplesshowthatthecomputationtimecanbereducedby54%to88%withtheuseofOCBA.

  • 标签: 智能模拟系统 空中交通管理 选择性比较模式 计算机模拟技术