简介:Thisresearchfocusedonusingthewasterubberpowderasakindofregenerateresourcestoimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofcementmortar.ThetwokindsofhybridmodifiedrubberpowderTRPandATRPwerepreparedbysol-gelmethodandthenusedincementmortar.Thestructuresandpropertiesofthemwerestudied.ItisshownthatthenanoSi-O-SinetworkisgeneratedinTRPandATRPnetworksandthehydrophilicgroupisgraftedonthesurfaceofATRP.Themechanicalpropertiesofrubber-treatedmortar(RTM)weretestedandthemicrostructuresofthemwerealsostudied.Comparedtothemortarswithunmodifiedrubberpowders(RP),NaOHtreatedrubberpowder(SRP)andcouplingagenttreatedrubberpowder(CRP),theRTMwithATRPhasthehighestcompressivestrengthandflexuralstrength.Thestress-straincurvesshownthatthepeakofstressofRTMwithATRPisincreasedandindicatedthehighercompressiondeformationandtoughness.ItisfoundthattheinterfacialadhesionbetweentheATRPandcementmortarisincreaseddistinctlybySEM,whichresultsinenhancedductilityandmechanicalpropertiesofRTMwithATRP.
简介:TherehavebeenseveralmethodsfordeterminingTwave-end.ButnoneofthemcanovercomethedifficultyfrommultiformityofECGsignalpattern.Inthispaper,amethodfordeterminingTwave-endusingevolutionaryalgorithm(EA)isproposed.Inthisway,first,everycharacteristicparameterrelatedtoTwave-endisencodedtoastringofcodes,andadaptationfunctionisconstructedwiththestringofcodes.Thenchoosetheindividualaccordingtotheadaptationfunctionvalueanddogeneticoperation(reproduction,crossoverandmutation),soastoproduceoffspringwithmoreadaptationfunctionvalue.BecauseofEA'sautoadaptationandautoorganizationcharacter,itcantraceECGsignaltypeandfindtheTwave-endautomatically.ExperimentresultsshowthattheerrorratioofrecognizingTwave-endusingthismethodismuchsmallerthanthatusingexistingmethod.
简介:Magneticparticleshavenumerousapplicationsinbiotechnologyandbiomedicine.Inthispaperwereviewedthesynthesis,surfacemodificationandsomeapplicationsofmagneticparticleswithfocusontheirsynthesisandsurfacemodification.Variousmethodshavebeendevelopedfortheproductionofmagneticparticles(magneticnanoparticlesandmagneticcompositeparticles).Forfutureapplicationmagneticparticlesmustbemodifiedtoobtainstabilityandsurfacefunctionalgroups.Finally,theapplicationofmagneticparticlesinmagneticseparation,drugdelivery,hyperthermia,andmagneticresonanceimagingarediscussed.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,100patientssufferingfromgastroptosiswererandomlydividedintoauricular-plastergroupandacupuncturegroup.Theeffectiveratesofthetwogroupswerebothabove90%andnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceintherateswasfoundbetweenthesegroups(P>0.05).Itindicatesthatauricular-plasterandacupuncture,thoughtheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmethodology,arebotheffectiveinthetreatmentofgastroptosis.
简介:Objective:ToevaluateandcomparethediagnosticvalueinatlantoaxialsubluxationbyCTthree-dimensional(3D)reconstruction.Methods:3Dreconstructionfimdingsof41patientswithatlantoaxiaisubluxationwereretrospectivelyanalyzed,andcomparisonsweremadeamongimagesoftransversesection,multiplanarreformorting(MPR),surfaceshadedisplay(SSD),maximumintensityproject(MIP),andvolumerendering(VR).Results:Of41patientswithatlantoaxialsubluxation,31belongedtorotarydislocation,5antedislocation,and5hinddislocation.Allthecasesshowedthedislocatedjointpanelofatlantoaxialarticulation.Fifteencasesshoweddeviationoftheodontoidprocessand8caseswideneddistancebetweenthedensandanteriorarchoftheatlas.ThedislocatedjointpanelofatlantoaxialarticulationwasmoreclearlyseenwithSSD-3Dimagingthananyothermethods.Conclusions:AtlantoaxialsubluxationcanwellbediagnosedbyCT3Dreconstruction,inwhichSSD-3Dimagingisoptimal.
简介:Apressurizerisoneofimportantequipmentinapressurizedwaterreactorplant.Itisusedtomaintainthepressureofprimarycoolantwithinallowedrangebecausethesharpchangeofcoolantpressureaffectsthesecurityofreactor,therefor,thestudyofpressurizer'spressurecontrolmethodsisveryimportant.Inthispaper,anadaptivefuzzycontrollerispresentedforpressurecontrolofapressurizerinanuclearpowerplant.Thecontrollercanon-linetunefuzzycontrolrulesandparametersbyself-learningintheactualcontrolprocess,whichpossessesthewayofthinkinglikehumantomakeadecision.Thesimulationresultsforapressurizedwaterreactorplantshowthattheadaptivefuzzycontrollerhasoptimumandintelligentcharacteristics,whichprovethecontrolleriseffective.
简介:Thegradingcriterionofblastingclassification,evaluatingindexandthecharacteristicvaluearetakenasmatterelements.First,therelationalfunctionisconstructedaccordingtothegradingcriterion,andthen,thegradeofrockblastingisevaluatedbythecomprehensiverelationaldegree.Theauthorhaspresentedasystemmethodofblastingclassificationofrock.Thepracticalexampleprovesthatitissimpleincalculationandreasonableinevaluation.
简介:Thetenacityofheat-affectedzone(HAZ)willdeclineandthesizeofgrainswillincrease,becauseoftheoverheatingonHAZwhensubmergedarcwelding(SAW)isusedtothickplatewithhighheatinput.TheshapingwillworsenwhenSAWisusedtothinplatewithhighcurrentathighspeed.AnewSAWtechnology,thepulseddirectcurrent(DC)automaticSAW,willbeputforwardinthispaperinordertoovercometheaboveshortcomings.Andapulsedcontrollerwithmicro-controllerunit(MCU)asthecore,nixietube(NT)andkeyboardastheman-machineconversationinterfaceisdeveloped.Themainfunctionsofthepulsedcontrollerincludetheoutputofpulsedweldingcurrentandtheworkingwithtwinwire.Theresearchhaswidelyprospectsinapplicationwithsignificantmeaningsintheoryandpracticalengineering.
简介:——PhaseBehavioroftheAqueousSolutionofPoly(vinylmethylether)SensitivetoTemperatureandtheModificationoftheBehaviorbyUsingPoly(acrylicacid)Thephasebehavioroftheaqueoussolutionofpoly(vinylmethylether)(PVME)sensitivetotemperatureandthemodificationofthebehaviorbyusingpoly(acrylicacid)(PAA)havebeenstudiedbyultrasonicattenuationmeasurementsandfluorescenceprobetechniques.IthasbeenobservedthatPVMEsolutionistransparentatroomtemperatureandbecomesturbiduponheating.Thesolutionturnsclearagainassoonasthetemperatureisdecreasedtoroomtemperature.Theheatingandcoolingprocesscanberepeatedformanytimes.Thephasebehaviorofthesolutionsensitivetotemperatureisattributedtotheconformationalchangesofthepolymer.PVMEmayadoptanopencoilconformationatroomtemperature.Withthisconformation,thepolymeriswellmisciblewiththesolvent,water,andtherebythesystemisarealsolution.Thepolymermayadoptacompactcoilconformationwhenthetemperatureishigherthanaspecificvalue,whichiscalledtheLCST(thelowercriticalsolutiontemperature)ofPVME.Inthiscase,thepolymertanglestoeachotherandformsvariousaggregates,whichcanscatterincidentlightandultrasonicwavesgreatly,resultinginthephaseseparation.IntroductionofPAAdecreasesthetemperaturesensitivityofthephasebehaviorofthepolymer.ThenatureoftheinhibitionisattributedtothecomplexationofPAAwithPVMEandthestronghydrophilicityofPAA.Resultsfromfluorescenceprobestudiesareinaccordancewiththosefromultrasonicattenuationmeasurements,indicatingagainthattheultrasonicattenuationmethodcanbesuccessfullyusedforthequalitativestudiesofpolymerconformationsandcomplexationbetweenpolymers.
简介:TheproductdistributionandgasolinequalityofFCCprocess,especiallytheolefincontent,heavilydependsonthecatalystperformanceintermsofselective/non-selectivehydrogentransferreactionselectivity.Areliableexperimentalprotocolhasbeenestablishedbyusingn-dodecaneasaprobemoleculetocharacterizetheselectivehydrogentransferabilityofcatalyticmaterials.Theresultsobtainedhavebeencorrelatedwiththeperformanceofthepracticalcatalysts.
简介:Objective:Thispaperaimstodesigningapulsedstrongmagneticfieldsgenerator.Methods:Alargevaluecapacitorwasusedtostoreelectricenergy,coilwasusedforproducingmagneticfields,maincontrol,circuitcontrolcharge,sampling,discharge,etc.Results:Thegeneratorprovidedapulsedmagneticfieldwiththeamplitudeofintensityfrom0.1-2Tandvariabletimeintervalofpulsefrom4s-1min.Itwasnotonlytobeoperatedeasilybutalsoperformedreliably.Conclusion:Thegeneratorwillbeappliedinspecialclinicaldiagnosis,therapyandotherfields.
简介:客观:为了学习寻找鼻音上的治疗学的效率和effecacy指导oflaser途径,为canalicular撕裂在吻合打破撕碎的眼泪的小管的结束。方法:受不了创伤的劣等的canalicular撕裂的49个病人(49只眼睛)被划分成控制组和指导激光的组。在眼泪的斑点和鼻音之间的距离撕碎的眼泪的小管的破结束是超过6公里。在眼皮损伤的管理的功课期间,病人被canalicular吻合操作在分别地在撕碎的眼泪的小管的结束找打破的鼻音与传统的方法和指导激光的方法对待。1条公里直径的硅酮试管作为stent在眼泪的经过被把管子插进4~6个月。结果:Inthe指导激光的组,在在撕碎的眼泪的小管的破结束找鼻音的吝啬的时间是(5。75±1.49)纪录,操作的吝啬的时间是(49.21±3.37)纪录;两个比控制组的显著地短(P<0.01)。指导thelaser组的痊愈率是96.55%,比控制组,但是没有统计意义(P>0.05)的高。结论:指导激光的方法对比传统的途径,和病人得更少的疼痛在撕碎的眼泪的小管的结束找打破的鼻音并且在canalicular吻合操作损坏快得多、更方便。
简介:Wepresentasimulationrunallocationschemeforimprovingefficiencyinsimulationexperimentsfordecisionmakingunderuncertainty.ThisschemeiscalledOptimalComputingBudgetAllocation(OCBA).OCBAadvancesthestate-of-the-artbyintelligentlyallocatingacomputingbudgettothecandidatealternativesunderevaluation.Thebasicideaistospendlesscomputationaleffortonsimulatingnon-criticalalternativestosavecomputationcost.Inparticular,OCBAisemployedtointelligentlyprovidethesmallestnumberofsimulationrunsforadesiredaccuracy.Inthispaper,wepresentanewandmoregeneralOCBAschemewhichcanconsidercasesthatusersareinterestednotonlythebestdesign,butalsoanyoneinagooddesignset.Inaddition,thispaperalsopresentstheapplicationofourOCBAtoadesignprobleminUSairtrafficmanagement.ThenationalairtrafficsysteminUSismodeledasalarge,complex,andstochasticnetwork.Thenumericalexamplesshowthatthecomputationtimecanbereducedby54%to88%withtheuseofOCBA.