简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:Aprocesssuitableforproductiononalargescaleofcoldlightmirrorforfilmprojectorisintroduced.DepositionparametersrequiredforproducingTiO2/SiO2opticalmultialyersystemsbyelectronbeamevaporationofTiO2andSiO2startingmaterialsareinvestigated.Manufactureandtechniquesofcoldmirrorandtheadhesion,stability,wearandcorrosionresistanceofcoldmirrorbythisprocessarediscussed.Theresultshowsthatcoldmirrorproducedhasgoodopticalpropertiesandbetteradhesion.
简介:摘要随着现代社会经济的不断发展与完善,推动着科学技术的不断发展与创新,使得在人们的正常生活中,计算机信息化技术的越发的普及。对计算机而言,计算机的众多编程语言之中,C语言是最为重要的基础部分,并且还得到了非常普遍的使用。但是在使用C语言对计算机进行有效编程时,会存在一定的运算问题,而且编程过后的语法检查和一些特征有着一定的不足,导致着整体的计算机编程效果以及效率受到一定的影响。因此,本文将以C语言的计算机编程技术为课题进行展开分析,通过对C语言的计算机编程技术出现的问题进行深入的研究,并且制定有效的解决方案。
简介:Thenear-ultraviolet(n-UV)excitedblue-emittingSr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+phosphorsareusedforfluorescencelampandtricolorwhiteLEDs.Theeffectofnitrogen-dopedonthestructureofthehostandtheenhancementofphotoluminescenceisexperimentallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatastheamountofnitrogen-dopedvariesfrom0to0.6(at.),theluminousintensityisfoundtobeincreasedto169%,andthepartialreplacementofObyNresultsinachangeofthecrystalfieldbymodifyingthesymmetryofthecrystalstructure.Asaresult,withthenitrogen-dopedinsmallamount,theluminousintensity,chromaticitycoordinatesandthecolorpuritycanbeadjustedtoadesiredvalueintheapplications.
简介:基于AlGaN/GaNHEMT工艺制作了大栅宽GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)管芯,通过负载牵引及建模技术提取了管芯的输入阻抗、输出阻抗。设计中首先通过L-C网络提升了管芯的输入阻抗、输出阻抗,并通过微带多节阻抗变换器实现了宽带功率分配器及合成器电路的制作,同时还加入了稳定网络,最终实现了50Ω输入输出阻抗匹配。该大功率GaNHEMT内匹配器件采用四胞管芯功率合成技术,总栅宽为4×16mm。在50V漏电压、1ms周期、10%占空比的测试条件下及5.3~5.9GHz频率范围内,输出功率均高于56dBm,最高达到56.5dBm,功率增益均大于12dB,带内功率附加效率超过48.2%。
简介:Alow-lossfiberopticrotaryjoint(FORJ)hasbeendesignedbyusingtwokindsofC-lenscollimators.Itsinsertionlossandinsertionlossvariationduetorotationwithsingle-modefibercollimatorislessthan1.76dBand0.43dBrespectively.Themaximuminsertionlossandcouplingvariationduetorotationwithmulti-modefibercollimatoris1.71dBand0.29dB,respectively.ThiskindofFORJfeatureslowinsertionloss,smallcouplingvariationduetorotationandlowcost.
简介:Thetracking,telemetryandcommand(TT&C)missionisextremelyreliableforitscharactersofsmalltimehorizonandhighredundancy.Thecombinedforcingandfailurebiasing(CFFB)methodthatisusuallyusedforsimulatingtheunreliabilityofthehighlydependablemissionsystemseemsnotsoefficientfortheTT&Cmission.TheconceptabouttheimportanceoffailuretransitionisproposedbasedonthelogicalrelationshipbetweenTT&Cmissionanditsinvolvedresources.Then,theimportanceisusedforreadjustingthetransitionrateofthefailuretransitionwhenusingtheforcingandfailurebiasingduringthesimulation.ExamplesshowthattheimprovedCFFBmethodcanevidentlyincreasetheoccurrenceoftheTT&Cmissionfailureeventanddecreasethesamplevariance.MoreredundancyoftheTT&CmissionleadstotheimprovedCFFBmethodmoreefficient.
简介:Modelingandreasoningondomaincontextsplayakeyroleforaddingintelligencetocommunicationservices,andtheapproachofcapability-basedrequirementengineeringensuresthescientificityandaccuracyofrequirementelicitation.Thispaperpresentsacapability-basedcontextontologymodelingapproachforcommandandcontrol,communication,computer,intelligence,surveillanceandreconnaissance(C4ISR)communication.Primarily,acapability-basedC~4ISRcommunicationmeta-conceptmodelandaC~4ISRcommunicationcontextmeta-ontologyareconstructed.ThecontextontologyisestablishedundertheconstraintsoftheC~4ISRcommunicationcontextmeta-ontology,andfurthermore,algorithmsareproposedtosupportcontextreasoningbasedondescriptionlogic.Acasestudyispresentedtodemonstrateapplicabilityoftheproposedmethod.