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148 个结果
  • 简介:本文探讨了三轴转台机械系统的设计与计算问题,以惯性三轴测试转台和三轴模拟台为例,确定了多种运转状态下的有限元计算模型,并对其进行了静、动态特性计算,比较分析了计算结果,为合理结构的设计提供了重要数据,说明了在三轴转台机械系统设计中有限元的重要性

  • 标签: 三轴转台静、动态特性 有限元
  • 简介:导航雷达在采集、传输和显示过程,由于多种因素的影响导致最终形成的图像舍有大量的噪声,影响了使用者对导航信息的分析和应用。传统的雷达图像去噪算法大多采用小波变换,但这种方法存在边缘模糊等问题。为了去除导航图像的噪声并解决小波变换存在的边缘模糊问题,本文提出用基于多尺度几何变换的图像去噪方法对导航雷达图像进行处理,并利用基于多尺度几何变换的方法(包括基于Curvelet系数维纳滤波去噪方法和基于Contourlet域去噪方法)和基于小波变换的BayesShrink方法分别对含有模拟杂波和噪声的导航雷达图像进行仿真实验。实验结果表明:与基于小波变换的图像去噪方法相比,基于多尺度几何变换去噪方法能够更加有效去除雷达杂波和噪声。

  • 标签: 多尺度几何变换 导航雷达 图象去噪 小波变换
  • 简介:针对单一指标评价地磁适配性不全面的缺陷,提出了一种基于多指标融合的综合评价方法。该方法综合考虑标准差、粗糙度、相关系数、熵、累积梯度5个指标。针对传统的模糊评判方法确定指标权重客观性差问题,采用熵技术修正各指标权重,求解出地磁的综合评价值。利用传统的MSD和MAD匹配算法进行仿真实验,结果表明:该方法得到的评价值能够全面、合理地评价地磁的适配性,综合评价值越大,匹配概率越高,显示了二者之间良好的一致性。

  • 标签: 地磁导航 适配性 模糊评判 熵技术 匹配概率
  • 简介:Thecoordinationpolymer,(Nd(H2O)5)2(2,6-AQDS)3·2H2Owhere2,6-AQDS=2,6-anthraquinonedisulfonate,hasbeensynthesisedviaahydrothermalroute.Structurally,itconsistsoflayersofmonomericNdpolyhedrawhicharelinkedby2,6-AQDSanionsformingapolymeric,three-dimensionalnetwork.EachNdatomisninecoordinate,bondingtofivewatermoleculesandtofouroxygenatomsfromfour2,6-AQDSanionswhichinturnpillarthelayersbybridgingtwoNdatomsinonelayer,andcoordinatingtoasingleNdintheother.

  • 标签: 配位聚合物 水热法合成 晶体结构 络阴离子 氧原子
  • 简介:NanocrystallineSnO2wassynthesizedbydirectmixingandgrindingofSnCI4-5H2OandNaOHatroomtemperature,followedbycalcinationatdifferenttemperaturesfordifferenttimesinair.ProductsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscope,revealingthattheamorphousprecursorSnO2wastransformedtocrystalsat200℃for3h,andthattheaverageparticlesizeincreaseduponraisingthecalciningtemperatureorprolongingthecalciningtime.Themechanismofthephasetransformationoftheproductsisdiscussed.

  • 标签: 二氧化锡纳米晶体 纳米材料 固态反应 焙烧 X射线衍射分析 透射电子显微镜分析
  • 简介:连贯的多角形的粒子的二维的分离元素模型(DEM)模拟被开发了估计点来源颤动的利益在楔形的hoppers导致流动。使用的particleparticle相互作用模型基于一个多接触原则。没有颤动,学习的第一部分在严肃下面调查了粒子分泌物决定批评的孔尺寸(Bc)就作为粒子形状的功能支撑流动。多角形形状的粒子比圆形的粒子需要一个更大的孔,这被显示出。当粒子顶点的数字增加,Bc减少,这也被显示出当粒子顶点的数字增加。圆形的粒子的增加以一种线性方式支持多角形的流动。学习的第二部分证明那颤动能提高流动,有效地减少Bc。模型表明了震荡器地点(高度)的重要性,与在提高的以前的连续统模型结果,和颤动振幅一致流动。

  • 标签: 动力效应模型 固体 振动 仿真
  • 简介:Uniformlysizedα-Fe2O3hexagonalplateletsweresynthesizedbyahydrothermalprocessusingFe(OH)3suspensionandlargeamountofNaOH.ThereactionproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andavibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).Theresultsshowthatthehexagonalplateletsarefine,monodisperseandconsistingofsingle-crystals.Themagnetichysteresis(M-H)curveofthesamplesmeasuredatroomtemperatureindicatesthattheα-Fe2O3micro-plateletsexhibitferromagneticbehaviorswithrelativelylowcoercivity.

  • 标签: Fe2O3 六角片状 单分散 水热法合成 振动样品磁强计 扫描电子显微镜
  • 简介:Commerciallyavailablelatticescontainvariouskindsofmorphologicalimperfectionswhichresultingreatdegradationinlattices’mechanicalproperties,therefore,toobtainimperfectioninsensitivelatticestructureisobviouslyapracticalresearchsubject.Hierarchicalstructurematerialswerefoundtobeaclassofpromisinganti-defectmaterials.Thispaperbuildshierarchicallatticebyaddingsoftadhesiontolattice’scelledgesandnumericalresultsshowthatitsimperfectionsensitivitytomissingbarsisminorcomparedwiththeclassiclattice.Softadhesionwithappropriatepropertiesreinforcecelledge’sbendingstiffnessandthusreducethebendingdeformationinlatticecausedbymissingbarsdefect,whichisconfirmedbystatisticalanalysisofnormalizednodedisplacementsofimperfectlatticesunderhydrostaticcompressionandshearloads.

  • 标签: 敏感性 缺陷 晶格结构 二维 结构材料 力学性质
  • 简介:Inthisarticle,low-pressurecontrolmethodsforacombinedarcsubmergednanoparticlesynthesissystem(ASNSS)wasproposedanddevelopedforTiO2nanoparticlefabrication.Thephotocatalyticreactioniscarriedoutinaphotochemicalreactor.TheUVlightisobtainedfromUV-lampswithwavelengthof(253.7±0.8)nm.TheUV-Visspectrometryisusedtomonitortheabsorbancespectraofmethyleneblueasafunctionofilluminationtime.ExperimentalresultsshowthattherateconstantofphotocatalyticreactionofTiO2nanoparticlesformethyleneblueis0.0365min^-1.Thesurfaceadsorptionplaysanimportantroleinthedecompositionofmethyleneblue.ExperimentalresultsindicatethattheTiO2nanoparticlefluidpossessesexcellentphotocatalyticactivityinphotodegradationofmethyleneblue.

  • 标签: 二氧化钛 纳米颗粒流 光催化性质 ASNSS
  • 简介:提出了一种陀螺仪自由转子偏角信号读取的方法,这种方法基于对反射光斑的四象限分割.与其它光电式读取方案相比,该方法减少了所需传感器的数量,通过一个极轴传感器就可以得到转子自转轴的偏角大小及方位信号,从而可以简化陀螺的结构,提高陀螺的可靠性.

  • 标签: 陀螺仪 自由转子 偏角信号 四象限法 信号读取 光电传感器
  • 简介:随着导航的应用场景日趋复杂,对利用室内地图的全局路径规划提出更高的要求。为提高全局路径规划算法效率,提出一种指示路径规划算法。首先运用栅格对已知地图进行建模,然后在算法引入方向向量引导路径方向,接着多次执行并通过奖励与惩罚措施来将关联矩阵与路径质量形成正反馈机制,并采用路径优化策略,最终得到一条较好质量的结果路径。仿真结果表明,较A*算法而言,指示路径规划算法在时间上减少49%,并且在较复杂的栅格地图中,其路径长度缩短了17%。

  • 标签: 路径规划 栅格法 全局路径规划 指示路径规划算法
  • 简介:Thereisaneedtostandardizemethodsassociatedwiththedispersionofnanomaterialsinnano(eco)toxicologicalinvestigations.Thefirststeptowardthisgoalistounderstandthedegreeofvariabilitythatexistsinnanomaterialdispersionspreparedbyusingdifferentprotocols.Usingtwocasestudies,thedegreeofvariabilityinTiO2nanomaterialdispersionswasassessedbydifferentialcentrifugalsedimentation(DCS)methods.Casestudy1addressesthevariabilitythatarisesfromvariationswithinoneprotocol,investigatingtheeffectsofdispersionaging,sonicationexposuretime,sonicationinthepresence/absenceofanicebath,materialsubsampling,particleconcentrationandhavingapre-wettingstep.Casestudy2addressesthevariabilitybetweenfourdifferentprotocolsdevelopedthroughpastresearchactivitiesandprojects.Theresultsindicatethatthereisalargedegreeofvariability(relativestandarddeviation(RSD)ofmeanparticlediameter=26%)inthedispersionofTiO2nanomaterialsbetweenthefourdifferentprotocolsstudiedandthatseveralstepsinadispersionprotocolarepotentialsourcesofvariation,withfinalparticleconcentrationbeingthemostsignificant.Theimplicationofthisstudyisclear:forthepurposeofdatacomparability,thereisaneedtoprovidetheexactdetailsofallstepsinvolvedinadispersionprotocol.

  • 标签: 分散体 协议 粒度分布 TIO2 纳米材料 相对标准偏差
  • 简介:Laminatedcompositematerialsarewidelyimplementedinseveralengineeringconstructions.Foritsrelativelightweight,thesematerialsaresuitableforaerospace,military,marine,andautomotivestructuralapplications.Toobtainsafeandeconomicalstructures,themodellinganalysisaccuracyishighlyrelevant.Sincemeshlessmethodsintherecentyearsachievedaremarkableprogressincomputationalmechanics,thepresentworkusesoneofthemostflexibleandstableinterpolationmeshlesstechniqueavailableintheliterature—theRadialPointInterpolationMethod(RPIM).Here,a2Dapproachisconsideredtonumericallyanalysecompositelaminatedbeams.Boththemeshlessformulationandtheequilibriumequationsrulingthestudiedphysicalphenomenonarepresentedwithdetail.Severalbenchmarkbeamexamplesarestudiedandtheresultsarecomparedwithexactsolutionsavailableintheliteratureandtheresultsobtainedfromacommercialfiniteelementsoftware.Theresultsshowtheefficiencyandaccuracyoftheproposednumerictechnique.

  • 标签: RADIAL POINT interpolators RPIM LAMINATED BEAM
  • 简介:在组成的部件之间的有瑕疵的结合能极大地影响合成结构的性质。处于2Dfibrereinforced的问题产生的有瑕疵的接口的不同类型的asymptotic分析合成材料被建议。执行学习基于管理biharmonic问题的asymptotic减小进二个泛音问题。所有答案在一种关上的分析形式被获得。获得的结果能被用于撤退和pushout测试的计算,以及为合成材料的破裂的调查。

  • 标签: 复合材料界面 纤维增强 2D 复合材料结构 双调和问题 组成成分
  • 简介:ThecaptureoforthophosphatesandtotalphosphorusfromthePudongCanalriverinthePudongDistrictofShanghaibyTiO2nanoparticlesisstudiedusingarotatingphotoreactorandthenano-TiO2photocatalystDegussaP25.TheeffectsofUVirradiationintensityinarangeof20-74mW/cm2.theloadingoftheTiO2nanoparticlesinarangeof0.05-0.1g/L,irradiationtimeupto4h,andpHvaluesinarangeof2-10.5onthecaptureefficiencyareinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatthecaptureoforthophosphatesandtotalParesignificantlyenhancedbyUVirradiation;ataloadingof0.1g/Landanirradiationintensityabove36mW/cm2,orthophosphatesandtotalphosphorusarerapidlycapturedbyTiO2nanoparticles,causinganobservedreductionfrom0.4mg/Ldownto0.02mg/L.pHvaluesinarangeof2-10.5havelittleeffectonthecaptureefficiencyoforthophosphatesandtotalphosphorus.

  • 标签: 纳米二氧化钛光催化剂 紫外光照射 捕获 总磷 二氧化钛纳米粒子 地表水
  • 简介:Hierarchicalsea-urchin-shapedmanganeseoxidemicrospheresweresynthesizedviaatacilemetnoabasedonthereactionbetweenKMnO4andMnSO4inHNO3solutionat50C.Theaveragediameterofthemicrospheresis850nm.Themicrospheresconsistofacoreofdiameterof800nmandnanorodsofwidth50nm.Thenanorodsexistattheedgeofthecore.TheBrunauer-Emmett-Tellersurfaceareaofthesea-urchin-shapedmicrospheresis259.4m2/g.Apossibleformationmechanismofthehierarchicalsea-urchin-shapedmicrospheresisproposed.Thetemperaturefor90%conversionofbenzene(T90%)onthehierarchicalurchin-shapedMnO2microspheresisabout218℃.

  • 标签: 催化氧化 MNO2 型综合 平均直径 二氧化锰
  • 简介:ZrO2nanopowdersbasedstearicacidphasechangematerials(PCMs)werepreparedbyhigh-energymilling.Theconceptofheatcapacityfactor(HCF)wasusedtoanalyzethethermalpropertiesofthematerials.TheheatstoragepropertyofPCMs,containingthesamecontentofstearicacid(23%bymass)inthestartingmaterialsbutsynthesizedbydifferenttechnicalprocesses,wasinvestigatedbyusingHCF.Itwasfoundthattherewerevastinfluencesofdifferentdispersantsontheheatcapacity.Thesamplespreparedwithchloroformprovidedthebestheatstorageabilityinallsamplestested.

  • 标签: 相变材料 纳米粉体 硬脂酸 氧化锆 基础研究 蓄热性能