简介：我们于1997年7月至2001年7月应用肝素治疗急性脑梗死取得较好疗效,现分析报告如下:

简介：血管性痴呆（VD）是指在缺血性、出血性及慢性缺血缺氧性脑血管病引起的脑组织损害基础上产生的以高级神经认知功能障碍为主的一组临床综合征。在我国，老年人血管性痴呆患病率为324／10万，城市高于农村。随着社会人群的老龄化，VD的发病率逐年上升，严重影响老年人的生存与生活质量，给社会和家庭带来沉重的负担。近年研究表明VD是一种可防治性的疾病，早期发现并干预危险因素可减少或延缓VD的发生。现将我院诊治的老年VD患者40例临床特点分析如下：

简介：BackgroundAtrialfibrillation(AF)isthemostcommonsustainedcardiacarrhythmiawithouteffectivetreatment.AFisassociatedwithatrialconductiondisturbancescausedbyelectricaland/orstructuralremodel-ing.Buttheroleofconnexin(Cx)43intheregulationofLtypecalciumchannel(LCC)remainsunclear.WehypothesizedthatCx43mightco-localizeandregulatetheLtypecalciumchannelcurrent(ICa,L).MethodsReal-timePCRandwhole-cellpatchclampwereusedtodetecttheexpressionofLCC1csubunitandthecurrentdensityofICa,L,beforeandafterCx43knockingdownrespectively.Theco-localizationofCx43withLCCwasinvestigatedbyco-immunoprecipitationandconfocalmicroscopy.ResultsKnockingdownofCx43significantlyinhibitedthecurrentdensityofICa,LthroughdecreasingthegeneexpressionofLCCα1cinculturedatrium-derivedmyocytes(HL-1cells).Cx43co-localizedwithLCCα1csubunitinatrialmyocytes.ConclusionsCx43regulatestheICa,LinatrialmyoctyesthroughLCC,representingapotentialpathogenicmechanisminatrialarrhythmias.

简介：ObjectivesTheeffectsofcarvediloloncalciumcurrent(ICa)wereinvestigatedinisolatedadultratventricularmyocytes.MethodsICawasrecordedbyusingwhole-cellpatch-clamprecordingtechnique.ResultsCarvedilolreversiblyinhibitedICainaconcentration-dependentmanner,carvedilolat0.1,0.3,1and10μmol/LintheextracellularsolutiondecreasedpeakICaby1.52%,18.04%,37.34%and72.18%,respectively.Thesteady-stateinactivationcurveofICawasshiftedtomorenegativepotentials,whiletheactivationcurvewasnotaltered.Therecoveryfrominactivationwasshiftedtorightdirection,itcouldnotberecoveredcompletely.Inaddition,Pretreatmentofventricularmyocyteswithprazosinandpropranololcouldn'tblockthecarvedilol-inducedreductionofICa.ConclusionsCarvedilolinhibitsICainadultratventricularmyocytesbymechanismsinvolvingpreferentialinteractionwiththeinactivatedstateofcalciumchannel.

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简介：ObjectivesToevaluateantihypertensiveefficiencyandsafetyofanewdomesticofL-&N-typeCa^2+antagonist-eilnidipinewithimidaprilasapositivecontrol.MethodsAfter2weeks'placebowashingout,22patientsweretreatedwitheilnidipine5mgdailyand27patientsweretreatedwithimidapril5mgdaily.4weekslater,ifpatient'ssittingdiastolicbloodpressureisover90mmHg,his/herdosagewasdoubledforanother4weeks,theothersmeasuringupremainedtheirdosageunchangedforanother4weeks.Bloodpressure,heartrate,bloodandurineroutineexamination,serumglucose,serumchemicalexaminationincludingtotalcholesterol,triglyceride,HDL,LDL,transaminase,creatineetcandsidereactionswererecordedbeforeandafterthetrial.Datawereanalyzedstatistically.ResultsAfter8weeks'treatment,bloodpressurewassignificantlydecreased(P<0.05)inbothgroups,andthetwomedicineshadsimilarantihypertensiveeffects.Furthermore,thereducingofheartratewasstatisticallysignificantcomparedwithbaseline(P<0.01)inthecilnidipinegroup,butnotintheimidaprilgroup.Thenegativechronotropiceffectofcilnidipinehadlittleeffectoncontinuingthetherapy.Therewerenochangesonbloodandurineroutineexaminationandserumlipid,serumglucose,creatine,transaminaseandetcinbothgroups.Theirsidereactionsweremildandwell-tolerated.ConclusionsCilnidipinehasacon-vincingantihypertensiveeffectsimilartothatofimi-dapril.Especiallycilnidipinemaybeadministeredtopatientswithrelativelymildtachycardia.

简介：患者女,66岁。1年前无明显原因出现发作性心前区不适,无心悸、胸闷、头昏、黑蒙等。无高血压、冠心病(冠状动脉造影阴性)及糖尿病等病史。常规心电图(图略),P波顺序出现,P—R间期0.28s,P—P间期0.85s,心率72次/min,一度房室阻滞。发病时心电图(图1)示,P_(1-9)为窦性P波,P—P间

简介：目的探讨L－精氨酸治疗心肌缺血患者的次极量运动试验结果的改善作用。方法用药前后行次极量运动试验观察心肌缺血情况。结果L-精氨酸治疗后运动应激对冠脉血流明显好转。结论L－精氨酸具有缓冲缺血性心脏病在次极量运动负荷时交感神经张力过度增高而导致的心肌缺血的作用。

简介：ObjectivesToinvestigateeffectofAngll,captoprilonsingleguineamyocytesonL-typecalciumcurrentandsodiumcurrent.MethodsMembranepatchclampwholecellrecordingtechniquewasusedtoinvestigateeffectofangll,captoprilonL-Camaximumcurrentdensityandsodiummaximumcurrentdensity.ResutlsAngllincreasedthemaximumcurrentdensitycomparedwithcontrolafterperfused5min,357.7±219.7Vs279.5±240.5PA/PF,increaserateis27.9%,theshapeofcurrent-voltagerelationshipcurvewasunchanged,peakedat+10mv,indicatedthatangllincreasedL-Cacurrentdensityinvoltage-dependent.Afterperfusedwithcaptopril,captopril+angll3,5min,L-Cacurrentwasrecorded,resultssuggestL-Camaximumcurrentdensitydecreasedsignificantlycomparedwithcontrol,incaptoprilgroup,128.4±92.6Vs286.2±89.7,66.7±68.3Vs286.2±89.7,respectively,rateofinhibitionis55.1%,76.6%,respectively.L-Cacurrentfurtherdecreasedincaptoprilpe

简介：目的观察扩张型心肌病（DCM）24h12导联动态心电图改变。方法58例均经心脏超声检查诊断为DCM，再行24h12导联动态心电图监测。结果所有病例动态心电图均有异常改变，以心律失常最为常见。其中室性心律失常56例（96．6％），房性心律失常43例（74．1％），ST—T改变32例（55．2％）、室性心动过速29例（50．0％）。心功能越差，复合性心律失常越多见。传导阻滞25例（43．1％），房室肥大27例（46．6％），Q—T间期延长24例（41．4％），异常Q波8例（13．8％）等。结论DCM有多种心电图表现，其多发、多样性心律失常对DCM早期诊断有重要意义。有复合心律失常的患者有必要进行心脏超声心动图检查。

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简介：目的评价L-精氨酸对急性冠脉综合征患者血管内皮功能的影响.方法97例急性冠脉综合征患者被随机分到对照组、维生素C治疗组和L-精氨酸治疗组.所有患者分别于入院时及用药3周后取静脉血,测定血浆一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)和脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)]的浓度.结果治疗3周后,L-精氨酸治疗组N0高于对照组(P＜0.05),ET-1、CRP、Lp(a)低于对照组(P＜0.01).结论L-精氨酸能够改善急性冠脉综合征患者血管内皮功能.

简介：ObjectivesToinvestigatethechangeandclinicalsignificanceofclopidogrelonplateletmembraneCD40Lincoronaryarterydiseasepatientsbeforeandafterpercutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI).Methods30caseswhowerediagnosiscoronaryarterydiseases(CAD)bycoronaryangiography,meanage56±9yearsold.Allthepatientswhohadnoantiplateletaggregationcontraindication,weretreatedwithstandardantianginapectorisdrugs.BeforePCI,allthepatientstookclopidogrel75mgperday.ActivatedplateletmembraneCD40LexpressratewasmeasuredbyflowcytometrybeforeandafterPCI6hours.ResultsActivatedplateletmembraneCD40Lexpressratewere3.73±2.15and2.46±0.90,respectivelyin30patientsbeforeandafterPCI6hours.ActivatedplateletmembraneCD40LexpressratewassignificantlydecreaseafterPCI6hoursthanthatbeforePCI(P<0.01).ConclusionsClopidogrelhassignificanceeffectonplateletmembraneCD40LincoronaryarterydiseasepatientsundergoingPCI.Clopidogrelcansuppressionplateletactivationandpreventthromboembolismeventoccurrence.

简介：目的探讨中国重庆地区汉族人群OX40配体蛋白基因(TNFSF4)单核苷酸多态性与冠心病的关系。方法提取262例冠心病患者和191例对照者的基因组DNA,采用Taqman实时荧光定量PCR法检测TNFSF4rs3850641(A/G)单核苷酸多态性。结果重庆地区汉族人群中存在TNFSF4rs3850641(A/G)单核苷酸多态性,冠心病组中基因型分布为:AA型70.5%,AG型22.0%、GG型7.5%;对照组基因型分布为:AA型69.8%,AG型20.8%、GG型9.4%。冠心病组和对照组之间的基因型频率和等位基因频率均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论OX40L基因rs3850641(A/G)单核苷酸多态性与中国重庆地区汉族人群冠心病发病无关。

简介：动态心电图(DCG)监测老年人各类心律失常已广泛应用，DCG可获得有价值的信息，现报告如下。……

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简介：急性冠状动脉综合征（ACS）是以冠状动脉不稳定斑块破裂、继发完全或不完全闭塞性血栓形成为病理基础的一组临床综合征。在不稳定斑块的发生、演变及破裂过程中，炎症及细胞外基质（ECM）的代谢扮演重要角色。