简介：给出了北京正负电子对撞机（BEPC）同步辐射新组装的3W1Wiggler束斑强度分布及光子束流的测量结果，并与理论计算作了比较，两者得出了一致的结果。

简介：Ti-dopedW03filmswerepreparedbythemid-frequencydual-targetmagnetronsputteringmethod.ThestructureandelectrochromicpropertiesoftheTi-dopedWO3filmswereanalysedbyX-Raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,spectrophotometer,cyclicchronoam-perometryandatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theresultsindicatethatthecrystallinitydecreaseafterthedopingoftitanium,thechannelsforioninjectionandextractionincrease,therespondingspeedwith5.1%titaniumdopedbecomesfaster,anditscirclelifeincreasesmorethanfourtimescomparedwiththeundopedWOafilm.Inthecolouredstate,theW-O-Wbondsdecrease,buttheW=Obondsincrease.SincetheW-O-WbondsbreakdownforLi~+ions'injectionandmoreW=Obondsform,itismoreconvenienttoinjectLi~+ionsintotheTi-dopedfilmthanundopedfilmbecausemoreW-O-Wbondsbreakdowninthecolouredstate.

简介：采用Czochralski法，我们成功地生长了大尺寸GdCa4O(BO3)3单晶。在对晶体的完整性进行检测的过程中发现：晶体中存在亚晶界，该晶界贯穿整个大单晶。由于亚晶界两边的单体存在取向差，在同步辐射形貌像中可观察到像漂移。根据高分辨X射线衍射所确定的取向差，我们计算了对应几个典型衍射的形貌像漂移，计算结果与从形貌像中测量的结果符合得很好。

简介：测量了K3C60单晶薄膜[111]方向的同步辐射角分辨光电子谱。首次观察到K3C60能带色散。通过对能带色散关系的分析，确立了K3C60低温下的一维无序取向结构。

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简介：MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtoinvestigateCF3continuouslybom-bardingtheamorphoussiliconsurfacewithenergiesof10eV,50eV,100eVand150eVatnormalincidenceandroomtemperature.TheimprovedTersoff-Brennerpotentialswereused.Thesimu-lationresultsshowthatthesteady-stateetchingratesareabout0.019,0.085and0.1701for50eV,100eVand150eV,respectively.Withincreasingincidentenergy,atransitionfromC-richsurfacetoF-richsurfaceisobserved.IntheregionmodifiedbyCF3,SiFandCFspeciesaredominant.

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简介：利用同步辐射X射线衍射和DAC高压技术在室温下测量了钙钛矿CaTiO3在压力0-34．6GPa下的结构变化．结果表明，随着压力的增加，CaTiO3的三个晶体轴都受到不同程度的压缩，没有证据表明有相变的发生．

简介：ThemagneticfusionreactorusingtheadvancedD-3Hefuelshastheadvantageofmuchless-neutronproductionssothattheconsequentdamagestothefirstwallarelessserious.Iftheestablishmentofthiskindofreactorbecomesrealistic,theexplorationof3Heonthemoonwillbelargelymotivated.Basedonrecentprogressesinthesphericaltorus(ST)research,wehavephysicallydesignedaD-3HefusionreactorusingtheextrapolatedresultsfromtheSTexperimentsandalsothepresent-daytokamakscaling.Itisfoundthatthereactorsizesignificantlydependsonthewallreflectioncoefficientofthesynchrotronradiationandoftheimpuritycontaminations.ThesecondaryreactionbetweenD-DthatpromptlyleadstotheD-Treactionproducing14MeVneutronsisalsoestimated.ComparisonofthisD-3HeSTreactorwiththeD-Treactorismade.

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简介：采用XAFS方法研究浸渍法制备并于低温焙烧的CuO／γ-A12O3催化剂的局域结构。对于CuO负载量小于单层分散阈值的CuO／γ-A12O3(0．4mmol／100m2)，结果表明CuO物种是以层状分散的孤立原子簇存在于γ-Al2O3载体表面，其第一近邻Cu-O配位环境的结构与晶态CuO的相似，键长和配位数分别为0．195nm和4。对于CuO负载量等于单层分散阈值的CuO／γ-A12O3(0．8mmol／100m。)，已有少量的CuO纳米颗粒生成。对于CuO负载量大于单层分散阀值的CuO／γ-A12O3(1．2mmol／100m2)，其结构与多晶CuO的相近。基于CuO在γ-A12O33载体上的三种不同分散状态的结构特点，我们提出了CuO／γ-A12O3催化剂的结构模型。

简介：Theγ-Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithDBSandCTABwerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedsamplesshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcouterpart.The.Moessbauerspectraatroomtemperatureweremeasuredforthecoatedferricoxides.Themonolayersoftheorganicmoleculearefoundtohaveastrongchemicalbondwiththesurfaceatomsandthushaveasignificantinfluenceontheelectronstructureofparticlesurface.@1999ActaMetallurgicaInc.

简介：TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.

简介：Thenanoparticlesγ-Fe2O3coatedwithsurfactants.DBS,STandCTAB.repsectively.weresynthesizedbymicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedferricoxides.whichshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcounterpart.wereprobedbyEXAFSinsolutionforms.Thex=-rayabsorptionspectraforFeKedgeweremeasuredatroomtemperaturebyhelpofsynchrotronradiationlightsource.Extendedx-rayabsorptionfinestructureanalysisshowsthatthecoatinglayersoforganicmoleculesinteractwithsurfaceatomsofnanopartices,theFe-Obondlengthwasextended.

简介：使用部分还原－共沉淀方法制备了平均粒径为3－11nm的球形Fe3O4纳米颗粒，以16：4：1的甲醇－乙醇－水混合溶液作为传压介质和均分散介质，利用金刚石对顶砧装置（DAC）研究了球形Fe3O4纳米颗粒的原位常温高压（0－31．8GPa)XRD谱和纳米颗粒的压致晶格结构变化。