简介:ThereisagoodcorrelationbetweenanomalousSchumannresonanceandseismicactivities.Pre-earthquakeanomalousSchumannresonanceisanimportantmanifestationofLAIC(Lithosphere-Atmosphere-IonosphereCoupling),whichisprobablyassociatedwithseismicionosphericdisturbance.TheobservationsystemparametersoftheYunnanSchumannresonancemonitoringstationsandtheresultsofstatisticalandseismiccasesanalysisareintroducedinthispaper.ThreedaysbeforetheMarch10,2011MS5.8Yingjiangearthquake,anomalousSchumannresonanceintheBycomponent(E-W)wasobservedbyYongshengstation,andtwodaysbeforetheLincangMS4.0earthquakeofJanuary23,2011,anomalousSchumannresonanceintheBycomponentwasdetectedbythesamestation.SpectrumanalysisresultsontheBycomponentobservationsofTonghaistationshowthatstrongdisturbanceswereobservedinspectraldensitycorrespondingtothefirstthreeSchumannresonantfrequenciesontheverydayoftheMS4.2HongheearthquakeofMay22,2011.ResearchshowsthatSchumannresonancemonitoringisafeasiblemethodforseismic-electromagneticprecursorsmonitoring.
简介:TheNorthYellowSeaBasin(NYSB),whichwasdevelopedonthebasementofNorthChina(Huabei)continentalblock,isatypicalcontinentalMesozoic-Cenozoicsedimentarybasinintheseaarea.ItsMesozoicbasinisaresidualbasin,belowwhichthereisprobablyalargerPaleozoicsedimentarybasin.TheNorthYellowSeaBasincomprisesfoursagsandthreeuplifts.Ofthem,theeasternsagisaMesozoic-CenozoicsedimentarysaginNYSBandhasthebiggestsedimentthickness;thecurrentKoreandrillingwellsareconcentratedintheeasternsag.Thissagiscomparativelyrichinoilandgasresourcesandthushasarelativelygoodpetroleumprospectinthesea.ThecentralsaghasalsoaccommodatedthickMesozoic-Cenozoicsediments.ThelatestresearchresultsshowthattherearethreeseriesofhydrocarbonsourcerocksintheNorthYellowSeaBasin,namely,blackshalesofthePaleogene,JurassicandCretaceous.TheprincipalhydrocarbonsourcerocksinNYSBaretheMesozoicblackshale.AccordingtothedrillingdataofKorea,theblackshalesofthePaleogene,JurassicandCretaceoushaveallcomeuptothestandardsofgoodandmaturesourcerocks.TheNYSBownsanintactsystemofoilgeneration,reservoirandcappingrocksthatcanhelphydrocarbontoforminthebasinandthusithasthegreatpotentialofoilandgas.TheverticaldistributionofthehydrocarbonresourcesismainlyconsideredtobeintheCretaceousandthenintheJurassic.
简介:Common-reflection-point(CRP)集合是连接地震数据和petrophysical参数的一座桥。预先叠属性抽取并且预先叠倒置,他们俩是水库预言的重要工具。CRP集合的质量通常在地震探索的精确性上有大影响。因此,预先叠CRP集合噪音抑制技术成为一个主要研究方向。基于向量分解原则,这里,我们建议一个方法压制噪音。这个方法由在各种各样的方向寻找估计最佳的单位向量然后通过向量角度变光滑和限制压制噪音。模型测试显示建议方法能把有效信号与噪音分开很好并且在单个wavenumber大小写中有效地压制随机的噪音。我们到真实数据的方法的申请证明方法能恢复有效信号,好振幅保存了从预先叠甚至在到噪音比率(SNR)的低信号的情况中的吵闹的地震数据。
简介:改进集中的能力预先叠时间移植允许想象的节反映结构的特征,深度,和接口形状,它是为起始的深度迁居速度模型的准备的关键步。传统的对称的旅行时间方程基于一个分层的模型的假设被导出。完成与强壮的侧面的变化集中在媒介的需要的效果是困难的。非对称的旅行时间方程基于谎言代数学和一个伪differential操作符包含能甚至在强烈侧面的可变媒介并且也改进集中的能力的侧面的速度衍生物为相对振幅保藏的重量系数的计算精确。与对称的方法相比,非对称的方法是更有效的。在这篇论文,我们描述几关键步非对称预先叠旅行时间计算和现在的一些测试用合成、真实的数据结果。
简介:Consideringtheheterogeneityofgeomechanicalmaterials,seismicityduringbrittlerockfailureundercompressiveloadingonthesamplewithanoriginalweakzoneissimulatedbyusingrockfailureprocessanalysiscode(RFPA2D).Therun-throughprocessofweakzone,theformingofnewfaultandassociatedmicro-seismicitiesarestudied.Themodelingdemonstratesthetotalprocessofsourcedevelopmentofearthquakefromdeformation,micro-failuretocollapseandthebehavioroftemporal-spatialdistributionofmicro-seismicities.Thestress,strainandthetemporal-spatialdistributionofmicro-seismicitieslife-likelyportrayedthephenomenaoflocalizationandtemporal-spatialtransitions,whichissimilartothoseobservedinourrealcrust.Also,theresultsobtainedinsimulationsareinagreementwithorsimilartothereportedexperimentalobservations.
简介:ReportedinthispaperaretheNdisotopiccompositionsofthepre-SinianandSinian-CambriansedimentaryrocksintheXiushuiarea,JiangxiProvince.SignificantdifferencesarenoticedbetweenthemintheirNdisotopicdompositions.Asforthepre-Sinianlightlymetmorphozedsedimentaryrocks,^143Nd/^144Nd=0.512000-0.512214,CNd(T)=-8.04-9.99,andTDM=18332426MaaresuggestedfortheSinian-Cambriansedimentaryrocks.ThesedifferenceswouldreflectthediversityofmaterialsourceforthesedimentaryrocksdepositedbeforeandaftertheSinianperiod.Mantlematerialap-pearstohavebeeninvolvedintheformationofthepre-Siniansedimentaryrockswhilethepost-Siniansedimentaryrocksarecomposedmainlyofrecycleddetritusfromthecontinentalcrust.
简介:ThetimeseriesofcoordinatesofalargenumberofGPSstationsintheworld,processedbyProf.GeoffreyBlewittwithGIPSYsoftwareareavailableathttp://geodesy.unr.edu.BasedonthetimeseriesofcoordinatesintheglobalreferenceframeofIGS08atmorethan250stationsofcontinuousGPSobservations,downloadedfromthewebsite,theco-seismicdisplacementsoftheM7.3KyushuearthquakeonApril16,2016inJapanandthepre-seismicstrainaccumulationsanddisplacementsintheregionalreferenceframewereobtained.ThestationofcontinuousGPSobservationatBJFSnearBeijinghasbeenquitestableindisplacementintheeasternpartofChinaformorethan17yearssincethebeginningofitsoperation,andthisstationisusedasthecorestationintheregionalreferenceframeforthepre-seismicdisplacementoftheKyushuearthquakeofM7.3.Themainfeatureofthepre-seismicdisplacementsoftheKyushuearthquakeischaracterizedbylockinginthecrustatandneartheepicenter.Theanomalouspre-seismicstrainaccumulationdevelopedinanareaofanomalousaccumulationoftheshearstraincomponentofγ1onthenortheastsideoftheepicenter,withincreasingsizeoftheareaandincreasingmagnitudeinγ1.Thelargestareacoveredbytheanomalousγ1isabout2000km2.ThechangeintheEcomponentatBJFSsinceNovember26,2015wascausedbythereplacementofthereceiverandtheantennaatthestation.Inordertostudytheshort-termchangeindisplacementsatstationsatandneartheepicenter,thetimeseriesat3stationswithcontinuousGPSobservations,2atSUWNandDAEJinsouthKoreaand1atBJSHnearBeijingwereanalyzed.Theanalysisshowsthatthedisplacementsatthe3stationshavebeenquitestableinthesamemannerineastAsia.Thus,BJSHisusedasthecorestationintheregionalreferenceframeofdisplacementandthedisplacementtimeseriesshowthattherewerenosignificantshorttermanomaliesbeforetheearthquake
简介:Decreasingtherisksandgeohazardsassociatedwithdrillingengineeringinhigh-temperaturehigh-pressure(HTHP)geologicsettingsbeginswiththeimplementationofpre-drillingpredictiontechniques(PPTs).ToimprovetheaccuracyofgeopressurepredictioninHTHPhydrocarbonreservoirsoffshoreHainanIsland,wemadeacomprehensivesummaryofcurrentPPTstoidentifyexistingproblemsandchallengesbyanalyzingtheglobaldistributionofHTHPhydrocarbonreservoirs,theresearchstatusofPPTs,andthegeologicsettinganditsHTHPformationmechanism.OurresearchresultsindicatethattheHTHPformationmechanisminthestudyareaiscausedbymultiplefactors,includingrapidloading,diapirintrusions,hydrocarbongeneration,andthethermalexpansionofporefluids.Duetothismulti-factorinteraction,acloudofHTHPhydrocarbonreservoirshasdevelopedintheYing-QiongBasin,butonlytraditionalPPTshavebeenimplemented,basedontheassumptionofconditionsthatdonotconformtotheactualgeologicenvironment,e.g.,Bellotti’slawandEaton’slaw.Inthispaper,wefocusontheseissues,identifysomechallengesandsolutions,andcallforfurtherPPTresearchtoaddressthedrawbacksofpreviousworksandmeetthechallengesassociatedwiththedeepwatertechnologygap.Inthisway,wehopetocontributetotheimprovedaccuracyofgeopressurepredictionpriortodrillingandprovidesupportforfutureHTHPdrillingoffshoreHainanIsland.
简介:在华南的Dajiangbian形成是统治siliciclastic的沉积继任,低档变态在卡赛西亚·布洛克的西方的边缘上扔了,并且被glaciogenicdiamictite(Sizhoushan形成)盖住。Sizhoushanglaciogenic阶层能被归因于Jiangkou冰川(Sturtian冰川)他们在华南与Jiangkou阶层分享stratigraphic和lithological类似的事件。在整个Dajiangbian形成的上面的部分的一些碳酸盐,燧石和页岩单位为碳酸盐碳同位素被取样(13Ccarb)和器官的碳同位素(13Corg)分析。geochemical的一个范围索引包括氧同位素(18O)并且Mn/Sr(Fe/Sr)比率建议主要的碳同位素价值在上面的Dajiangbian形成被保存。上面的Dajiangbian形成表演13C向上减少向的-0.1,的carb到-5.4。我们建议否定13在Sizhoushandiamictite下面的C旅行是有Pre-SturtianIslay13Ccarb异例并且与全球Neoproterozoic同位素地层学允许关联。我们发现碳酸盐和上面的Dajiangbian形成的器官的碳同位素数据被联合,与13Ccarb-13C在多重大陆上观察的org模式。