简介:Itisproposedthatdoublelevelprogrammingtechniquemaybeadoptedinsynthesisstrategy.Optimizationofheatexchangernetworkstructuralconfiguration(themasterproblem)maybesolvedattheupperlevel,leavingtherestoperatingconditions(theslaveproblem)beingoptimizedatthelowerlevel.Withtheuniquenessinmind,anHENsynthesisexpertsystemmaybeemployedtoaddressboththelogicalconstraintsandtheglobaloperationparameters′optimizationusingenhancedsequentialnumberoptimizationtheory.Casestudiesdemonstratethatthesynthesisstrategyproposedcaneffectivelysimplifyboththeproblem-solvingandthesynthesisprocess.Thevalidityofthestrategyrecommendedisevidencedbycasestudies′resultscompared.
简介:TheTwin-LoopAntenna(TLA)hasbeenwidelyusedbecauseofitsbroadbandpropertyandsimplyfeeding,andsomemodifiedstructureshavebeendevel-opedfromitsprototypebyChineseengineers.ButtheexactdesigntheoryforTLAaccord-ingtotheimpedancecalculationhasnotyetbeenpublished.Inthispaper,theimpedanceofloopinaTLAisanalysedandcomputedbyusingthemethodofmoments,andthede-signformulaeandatwo-stepoptimizationprogramforextendingthebandwidthofinputimpedanceofTLAaredetailed.Anexampleofoptimizeddesignshowsthatthebandwidthcanbeincreasedupto36.4%forVSWR≤1.10,whichiswiderthanthebandwidthofra-diationpattern.
简介:为由ccpA异种杆菌的核黄素生产的氮来源要求敏锐24A1/pMX45用线性回归被优化。最佳的中等部件考虑作为碳来源包括了8%葡萄糖,2%酵母粉末,0.05%MgSO_4吗?氮来源的7H_2O,和四种类型:0.1%酵母摘录,2%大豆粉末,1%玉米原生质,并且0.2%(NH_4)在饮料烧瓶的_2HPO_4测试。预兆的椭圆体被用于为核黄素生产和葡萄糖消费在最佳的层次下面决定反应价值。氮来源的四种类型的最佳的集中能补救铵吸收变节ofccpA异种。在最佳的条件下面,到超过5.0g/Land8%葡萄糖的核黄素收益增加能在60h以后完全被消费。