简介：当溶剂不在时利用KF/Al2O3的酰胺的一个提高微波的水解作用被开发了。胺与相应的羧基的酸一起在优秀收益被生产。

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简介：AquantummechanicalcalculationwasperformedtostudytheTranslation-Vibration(T-V)energytransferofacolinearOH+O/OD+Osystem,forwhichDelvescoordinatesandR-matrixpropagatationmethodswereappliedtoaMulius-Blintpotentialenergysurface.ThecalculatedresultoftheT-Venergytransferprobabilityshowsstrongoscillationphenomenaandthecollisiondelaytimeofthetitlesystemwasinthe10-15—10-12stimescale.Thekineticisotopeeffectwasdiscussedinthisworktoo.

简介：PureAl2O3-2SiO2powderswerepreparedbysol-gelandcoprecipitationmethods,andtheiralkaliactivationreactivitieswerecompared.Thealkali-activationreactivityofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbythecoprecipitationmethod.Thepowderswereinvestigatedby27AIand29Simagic-anglespinningnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy（MASNMR）tounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirstructureandalkali-activationreactivity.The27AlMASNMRdatashowedthatthefive-coordinateAIcontentofthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethodwashigherthanthatofthepowderpreparedbycoprecipitation.Thehighercontentoffive-coordinateAlcorrespondedtohigheralkali-activationreactivity.The29SiMASNMRdatashowedthatforthepowderpreparedbythesol-gelmethod,siliconwasreplacedbyaluminumatsecondarycoordinationsitesofthecentralSiatomsduringcalcination.However,forthepowderpreparedbysingle-batchcoprecipitation,themainchangewasfromalowdegreeofpolycondensationtoahighdegreeofpolycondensation.

简介：IncorporationofstrontiumintoV-Moalumina-supportedcatalystenhanceditsperformance(increasedconversionandselectivity,decreasedreducibilityandimprovedstability)inpropaneoxydehydrogenationtopropylene.12.5%SrloadingwasshowntobetheoptimumcontenttotheV-Mocatalyst.Theresultsweresupportedbyvariouscharacterizationtechniques,namely,BET,XRD,SEM,FTIRandTPD.

简介：Pd-containingionicliquid（IL）1-hexyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate（C6MIMBF4）immobilizedon7-Al2O3（Pd-IL/γ-Al2O3）waspreparedandcharacterizedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy（FTIR）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）andBrunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET）analysis.TheinfluencesofC6MIMBF4loadingandPdonmethaneconversiontoC2hydrocarbonsundercoldplasmawereinvestigated.FTIRandSEManalysesindicatedthatC6MIMBF4hadbeensuccessfullyimmobilizedon7-Al2O3andtheC6MIMBF4showedexcellentstabilityundercoldplasma.TheresultsofBETandmethaneconversionshowedthatwiththeincreaseinimmobilizationamountofC6MIMBF4ontoγ-Al2O3,thespecificsurfaceareaandporevolumeofIL/γ-Al2O3decreased,whiletheselectivityandyieldofC2hydrocarbonsincreased.TheselectivityofC2hydrocarbonswas94.6%whentheloadingofC6MIMBF4was40%,andthepercentageofC2H4inC2hydrocarbonswasashighas64%whenusingPd-IL/γ-Al2O3asacatalystwithnoconventionalthermalreductiontreatment.Opticalemissionspectra（OES）fromthecoldplasmareactorduringmethaneconversionwerealsostudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheintensityoftheC2,CH,H,andCactivespeciesfrommethaneandhydrogendecompositionincreasedwhenIL/γ-Al2O3orPd-IL/γ-Al2O3wasintroducedintotheplasmasystem.BasedontheanalysesofthegasproductandOESspectra,itcanbeconcludedthatthesurfacecatalyzedreactionsbetweenplasmaandionicliquidwereveryimportantforthereductionofPd2+andtheformationofC2H4.

简介：Inthecurrentpaper,dry(CO2)-reformingofglycerol,anewreformingroute,wascarriedoutoveralumina(Al2O3)-supported,non-promotedandlanthanum-promotednickel(Ni)catalysts.Bothsetsofcatalystsweresynthesizedviaawetco-impregnationprocedure.Physicochemicalcharacterizationofthecatalystsshowedthatthepromotedcatalystpossessedsmallermetalcrystallitesize,hencehighermetaldispersioncomparedtothevirginNi/Al2O3catalyst.ThiswasalsocorroboratedbythesurfaceimagescapturedbytheFESEManalysis.Fromtemperature-programmedcalcinationanalysis,thederivativeweightprofilesrevealedtwopeaks,whichrepresentawatereliminationpeakatatemperaturerangeof373to473Kfollowedbynickelnitratedecompositionfrom473to573K.Inaddition,BETsurfaceareameasurementsgave85.0m2g-1forthenon-promotedNicatalyst,whilstthepromotedcatalystsshowedanaverageof1%to6%improvementdependingontheLaloadings.Significantly,reactionstudiesat873KshowedthatglyceroldryreformingsuccessfullyproducedH2.The2%La-Ni/Al2O3catalyst,whichpossessedthelargestBETsurfacearea,gaveanoptimumH2generation(9.70%)ataglycerolconversionof24.5%.

简介：One-potachievementofethyllevulinatefromcassavawasconductedinethanol-watersystemoverseveralsimplesulfatesaltcatalysts.Al2（SO4）3catalysthadthebestperformanceinsynthesizingethyllevulinatecomparingwiththoseofaseriesofsulfatesalts.Thehighestyieldsofethyllevulinatewasupto39.27%aswellas7.78%levulinateacidwhencassavawascatalyzedinethanolmediumbyadding10wt%water.13Cand1HNMRspectroscopicinvestigationsconfirmedthatisomerizationofglucosetofructoseoverAl2（SO4）3catalystisanimportantstepinproducingethyllevulinateandlevulinateacid.DuetoaggregationsofAl3+underhydrothermalconditions,tinyamountofAl3+weredetectedinfiltrateatthepercentageof0.32%evenifinabsolutewater.BronstedandLewisacidscouldimprovetheyieldofethyllevulinateandlevulinateacidbysynergisticeffect.AllresultssuggestedthatA12（SO4）3wasasimpleandefficientcatalystforethyllevulinateandlevulinateacidproduction.

简介：Thispaperreportsonthelongevityofglycerol-dry(CO2)reformingoverthelanthanum(La)promotedNi/Al2O3catalysts.TheXRDresultsshowedthattheNiparticlewaswell-dispersedinthepresenceofLapromoter.Inaddition,viatheNH3-TPDanalysis,itwasfoundthattheLapromoterhasreducedtheacidityofNicatalystwhichmayhaveexplainedthemitigationofcarbonlaydown.Itwasdeterminedthatthe3.0wt%La-promotedNi/Al2O3catalystpossessedthelargestBETspecificsurfaceareaof97m2g-1.Consequently,ityieldedthebestcatalyticlongevityperformancewithconversionattainedmorethan90%,evenafter72hofreactionduration.Significantly,itcanbeconfirmedthatthepresenceofCO2duringtheglyceroldryreformingwasessentialinreducingcarbondeposition,mostlikelyviagasificationpathway.Thishasensuredastabilityofcatalyticactivityforalongreactionperiod(72h).

简介：Ultrafastfiberlasersareingreatdemandforvariousapplications,suchasopticalcommunication,spectroscopy,biomedicaldiagnosis,andindustrialfabrication.Here,wereportthehighlystablefemtosecondpulsegenerationfromaMXenemode-lockedfiberlaser.Wehavepreparedthehigh-qualityTi3C2Txnanosheetsviatheetchingmethod,andcharacterizedtheirultrafastdynamicsandbroadbandnonlinearopticalresponses.Theobviousintensity-andwavelength-dependentnonlinearresponseshavebeenobservedandinvestigated.Inaddition,ahighlystablefemtosecondfiberlaserwithsignal-to-noiseratioupto70.7dBandcentralwavelengthof1567.3nmhasbeendelivered.Thestudymayprovidesomevaluabledesignguidelinesforthedevelopmentofultrafast,broadbandnonlinearopticalmodulators,andopennewavenuestowardadvancedphotonicdevicesbasedonMXenes.

简介：AseriesofmesoporousCu-Mn-Al2O3(CMA)materialswassynthesizedatmoderatetemperatureandtheirstructureswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2physicaladsorptionandTPRtechniques.Itwasfoundthatusingmetalcomplexion[Cu(NH3)42+-Mn(NH3)62+]asrawmaterialsiseasiertoformgood-structuremesoporousCu-Mn-Al2O3materialsthanusingitsnitratesalt[Cu(NO3)2-Mn(NO3)2].TheTPRtestsresultsindicatethatCuOandMnOxwerehomogeneouslydispersedinthemesoporousmaterials.TheircatalyticapplicationtopreferentialcatalyticoxidationofCOinahydrogen-richstreamwasstudied.TheactivityvariesintheorderofCMA(1:1,molarratio)>CMA(1:2)>CMA(2:1)>CMA(CP)>CMA(1:0)≈CMA(0:1).TheCMA(1:0)andCMA(0:1)haveloweractivitycomparedtoothersamples,implyingthatthereexistedcoordinationeffectbetweenCu-Mninthesamples.TheselectivityvariedintheorderofCMA(0:1)≥CMA(1:2)>CMA(1:1)>CMA(2:1)>CMA(1:0)athighertemperature(≥120°C),indicatingthatincreasingtheCucontentenhancedtheconversionofH2.ThesampleCMA(CP)madebycoprecipitationmethodhasalowerCOoxidationactivityandselectivitythanitscounter-partsofmesoporousCu-Mn-Al2O3materials[CMA(1:2)],thisattributedtothelowersurfaceareaoftheformerandpoorinteractionofCuOwithMnOx.

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简介：采用QCISD（T）／6-311＋G（3df，p）／／B3LYP／6—31G（2dr，p）方法研究了HOS和0H的反应机理，获得了生成产物P1（SO＋H2O）和P2（SO2＋H2）的6条不同路径且构建了其单重态势能面．结果表明，P1（SO＋H2O）为主产物，优势路径R（HOS＋OH）→1M1→TS→iso→IM4→TS3→P1（St）＋H20）和R（HOS＋OH）→IM1→TS4→P1（SO＋H2O）的表观活化能分别为～95．90和-95．92kJ·mol-1．根据经典过渡态理论结合隧道效应校正计算了标题反应在200K～2000K温度范围内总的表观速率常数ktot，拟合得到其三参数表达式k（T）=1．13×10^-21T2.69exp（-12842．30／T）．基于统计热力学原理预测了标题反应中所有稳定物种的生成焓（ΔfH298）、熵（S298S）和热容（Cp，200K～1000K）．理论结果与实验数据较为接近．

简介：BasedontheimplementaryprojectofthepowersupplymaincircuitonHL-2A,inordertomakeuseoftheoldequipmentsandsavemoney,thetwooldHL-1MOHpowersupply5.6MVApulsedtransformerswillbeusedintheE2,E3,E4powersupplyafterbeingreconstructed.Asfollowsarethereconstructeddesignandanalyzecalculation.

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简介：在传统的利用化爆和二级轻气炮作为驱动源的状态方程阻抗匹配实验中，为了考核不同标准材料的可信度，采用了标准材料交叉检验技术。即依次利用这些标准材料作为测量某个待测材料测量雨贡纽线的标准材料，通过比较待测材料雨贡纽线数据的一致性实现对这些标准材料的检验。2004年在神光-Ⅱ装置上完成的二倍频激光Al-Cu和Cu-A1阻抗匹配实验，是一种交叉实验。这两类实验不仅铝、铜二者互为标准材料和待测材料，而且实验包含了正反阻抗匹配两种类型：铝-铜正阻抗匹配实验中冲击波由低阻抗铝进入高阻抗待测材料铜，铜-铝反阻抗匹配实验中冲击波由高阻抗铜进入低阻抗待测材料铝中。

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简介：ElectrochemicalBettednotonlycanobtaintheconductingfilmofpolyanilineonaglasscarbonelectrode,butalsocanimobilizePMo12O403-inthefilmtoformaorganicconductingfilmelectrodemodifiedbyheteropolyanion.ThepaperherereportselectrochemicalchangesinthepreparationofPMo12O403--polyanilinemodifiedelectrode,theelectrochemicalreactionmechanismofthemodifiedelectrodewasobtainedfromthestudyonitsredoxproperties.Moreover,theaboveelectrodeshowedmarkedelectrocatalysisforthereductionreactionofCIO?-.

简介：结合脉冲中子管的结构特征,建立了一套基于Al_2O_3单晶闪烁屏和CCD相机的中子管氘离子束束流截面测量系统。闪烁屏直径为15mm,厚度为0.5mm。为了降低测量本底,CCD相机工作在触发模式。利用有限元分析软件,模拟计算了典型中子管束流参数下的闪烁屏温度,并利用该测量系统获得了中子管氘离子束在靶面处的典型强度分布。结果表明,该测量系统可以准确地反映脉冲离子束束流的横向强度分布特征。

简介：0.5%Pt-K/γ-Al2O3catalystsforthesynthesisofo-phenylphenol(OPP)fromo-cyclohexenyl-cyclohexanone(dimer)dehydrogenationwerepreparedbymeansofatwosubsequentimpregnationmethod.Theeffectsofcatalystpreparationparameters,suchasKpromoters,calcination,andreductionconditions,wereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthattheadditionofK2SO4toPt/γ-Al2O3catalystnotablypromotedtheselectivityofOPP,anditsoptimumcontentwasfoundtobe6%inmassfraction.ThehigheractivitywasobtainedwhenPt/γ-Al2O3catalystwascalcinedinnitrogenatmosphereat400―500°Candthenreducedatthesametemperaturefor3hinhydrogenatmosphere.TheconversionofthedimerandtheselectivityofOPPwerealwaysabove99%and90%,respectively,over0.5%Pt-6%K2SO4/γ-Al2O3catalystduringthepilotscaletestof8000h.