简介：研究了钙钛矿太阳能电池材料CH3NH3PbI3（CH3NH3=MA,MAPbI3）的输运特性,理论分析了有机分子MA对晶格结构的影响。发现：MA沿[110]方向排布且近邻MA分子相互垂直的构型最稳定,将此构型作为MAPbI3的标准结构,使用第一性原理方法,通过分析晶格的振动散射或声子散射,计算了MAPbI3材料中形变势散射主导的载流子迁移率,分析了材料的输运特性,讨论了载流子迁移率理论计算值和实验值之间的差异。

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简介：ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮ　ＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲ　ＢＥＴＷＥＥＮ　Ｅｕ３＋　ＡＮＤ　Ｃｅ３＋　ＩＮ　ＳｒＭｇＦ４　ＭＡＴＲＩＸＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＴＲＡＮＳＦＥＲＢＥＴＷＥＥＮＥｕ３＋ＡＮＤＣｅ３＋ＩＮＳｒＭｇＦ４ＭＡＴＲＩＸ￥ＹｉｎｇＷＵ；Ｃｈ...

简介：YbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4(x=0.1,0.07and0)crystalshavebeengrownbythefluxmethod.ThegrowthdefectsofYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalsweredetectedbyX-raytopography.ItisfoundthattheperfcetionofYbYABcrystalwithlowYbdopantisbetterthanthatwithhighYbdopant.InYb0.1Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystal,growhtbands,growthboundaries,grown-indislocationsandinclusionswereobserved.Howver,thedensitiesofgrowthdefectsforYb0.07Y0.93Al3(BO3)4andYAl3(BO3)4arelowandnoobviousinclusionsareobservedinthesecrytals.Inaddition,growthtwinswrerdetectedinYbxY1-xAl3(BO3)4crystalbyusingthechemicaletchingmethod.ItisfoundthatthegrowthtwinsoccurfrequentlyinYb0.01Y0.9Al3(BO3)4crystalwhereasnogrowthtwinappearsinYAl3(BO3)4crystal.Basedontheexperimentalobservations,theformationmechanismofgrowthtwinsisdiscussed.Inthemeantime,theeffectivemeasuresforreducingthegrowthtwinsanddefectsareproposed.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：Inthispaper,wereportedamultiwavelengthpassivelyQ-switchedYb3+:GdAl3（BO3）4solid-statelaserwithtopologicalinsulatorBi2Te3asasaturableabsorber（SA）forthefirsttime,tothebestofourknowledge.Bi2Te3nanosheetswerepreparedbythefacilesolvothermalmethod.TheinfluenceofthreeBi2Te3densitiesonthelaseroperationwascompared.Themaximumaverageoutputpowerwasupto57mWwithapulseenergyof511.7nJ.Theshortestpulsewidthwasmeasuredtobe370nswith110kHzpulserepetitionrateand40mWaveragepower.Thelaseroperatedatthreewavelengthssimultaneouslyat1043.7,1045.3,and1046.2nm,ofwhichthefrequencydifferenceswerewithintheterahertzwaveband.OurworksuggeststhatsolvothermalsynthesizedBi2Te3isapromisingSAforsimultaneouslymultiwavelengthlaseroperation.

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简介：Abstract.Inthispaper,weintroduceanewapproachtocharacterizetheisomor-phismsofcirculantdigraphs.Intermsofthismethod,wecompletelydeterminetheisomorphicclassesofcirculantdigraphsofdegree3.Inpsrticular,wecharacterizethosecirculantdigraphsofdegree3whichdon''tsatisfyJkdAm''sconjectttre.

简介：让f：M→R~3是有非退化的秒的面向的表面基本形式。我们由H和K表示它的吝啬的弯曲和高斯弯曲。然后f的Laguerre体积，由L(f)=∫(H~2定义-K)/KdM，一在Laguerre转变下面不变。功能的L的批评表面被称为Laguerre最小的表面。在这篇论文，我们学习在由使用拉久雷·高斯的R~3的最小的表面印射的theLaguerre。这被知道最小的表面有的genericLaguerre有一样的高斯地图的双Laguerre最小的表面。在这篇论文，我们证明不是Laguerre的任何表面最小被它的LaguerreGaussmap特别地决定。我们也证明圆范围是在R~3的唯一的紧缩的Laguerre最小的表面。并且我们与消失的Laguerre形式在R~3给表面的一条分类定理。

简介：Inthispaper,weprovethatifGisaplanegraphwithout4-,5-and7-circuitsandwithoutintersectingtriangles,thenforeachfacefofdegreeatmost11,any3-coloringoftheboundaryoffcanbeextendedtoG.ThisgivesapositivesupporttoaconjectureofBorodinandRaspaudwhichclaimsthateachplanegraphwithout5-circuitsandintersectingtrianglesis3-colorable.

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简介：Multilayerblackphosphorus（BP）nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers（SAs）.Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.

简介：旗传递t-设计的分类是代数组合学的一个重要课题．本文主要讨论了旗传递5-（v，k，3）设计．由P．J．Cameron和C．E．Praeger的结论可知，此时设计的自同构群是3-齐次群．本文利用3-齐次群的分类，证明了设计的自同构群不能是仿射型群．

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简介：Copolymerizationofstyrene(St)andisoprene(IP)wascarriedoutwithacatalystsystemcomposeaofanhydrouslanthanidechloridehexamethylphosphoramidecomplex(LnCl3·HMPA)andaluminumorganiccompound(AOC).Amongthecatalystsexamined,catalystNdCl3·HMPA/AI(i-Bu)3showedahighactivityinthecopolymerizationundercertainconditionsgivingcopolymers(5%—15%Stcontent)withhighcis-1,4microstructureinIPunits(>95%).TheeffectsofHMPA/Ndmolarratio,Al/Ndmolarratio,monomer/Ndmolarratio,Stfeedratio,andthereactiontimeoncopolymerizationwereexaminedwiththiscatalyticsystem.Theobtainedcopolymerswerecharacterizedby^1Hand^13CNMRspectroscopiesandgel-permeationchromatography(GPC).

简介：MHP(CH3OOH)和EHP(CH3CH2OOH)的电离精力被方法根据在6-311+G*基础的Koopmans定理设置了的光谱学(足)测量和两个Gaussian-2(G2)计算和Hartree-Fock(HF)第一次铺平的HeI光电子决定了。MHP和EHP的PE系列的任务和描述被G2和HF计算也支持。MHP和EHP的第一个电离精力分别地是9.87和9.65eV。在空气的EHP的更高的溶解度被归因于他们的更低的电离精力价值。

简介：讨论了方程ｘ（ｔ）＝－ｘ＾３（ｔ－１）－ｘ＾３（ｔ－２）周期解的结构。

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简介：我们分类稳定的homotopy类型(n1)有2的维的polyhedra和3扭转释放的-connected,(n+k)为k的相同6。使用的技术是被Drozd给的矩阵问题(bimodule范畴)。