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简介：TheatomicstructureofanovelrareearthcomplexconsistingofNdandthesulfur-containingligandpipdtc(C5H10NCS2^-)hasbeenstudiedwithextendedx-rayabsortpitonfinestructure(EXAFS)andx-raydiffractiontechniques.ThecomplexofformulaNd(pipdtc)4N(CH3)4crystallizaesinthemonoclinicspacegroupP21/nwiththefollowinglatticeparameters,a=22.685(2),b=20.332(2),c=17.1270(10)A,β=100.570(10)°.Z=8,thecalculateddensityis1.47g/cm^3,Anewderivativemethodisusedtoremovethepiost-edgeabsorptionbackgroundincludingthemultielectronexcitationeffect.TheEXAFSresultsdemonstratethatthereareabouteightSandfourOatomsaroundNdwiththeNd-Sbondlengthof2.916AandtheNd-Obondlengthof2.415A,respectively.Thisimpliesthatthepowderofthiscomplexisnotstableandiseasytooxidizeinair.Thepossiblechangeofstructurebeforeandafteroxidationisdiscussed.

简介：Hematitenanoparticleswhichwerecoated,respectively,withsodiumdodecylebenzenesulphonate(DBS)andcetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB)weresynthesizedbyusingmicroemulsionmethodinthesystemofwater/toluene.Theparticlesizeandshapewerecharacterizedwithtransmissuonelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheTEMresultsshowthatthenanoparticlestaketheshapeofshperewithdimeterof5.0nmand6.0nmformodifiedDBSandCTABrespectively.ThelocalatomicstructuresofthesenanoparticleswereprobedbyusingXAFStechnique.Fe-Kabsorptionspectrawerecollectedatbeamline4W1BofBSRF.ThelocalatomicstructureinDBScoatedhematitewasfoundtobesimilarwiththatinbulkhematiteexcepttheanharmonicityincreasing,butabout0.04AexpansionofFe-ObondlengthinCTAB-coatedhematite,Theinterface/surfaceatomicconfigurationwerecomparedanddiscussed.

简介：Organicgermaniumcompoundshavebeenextensivelyappliedinmedicineastonics,Inthispaper,thelocalstructuresoftwoorganicgermaniumcompounds,carboxyethylgermaniumsesquioxideandpolymericgermaniumglutamate,weredeterminedbyEXAFS.Thestructureparametersincludingcoordinationnumbersandbondlengthswerereported,andpossiblestructurepatternswerediscussed.

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