简介:Apopulationofricebrownplanthopper(BPH)NilaparvatalugenscollectedfromapaddyfieldinHangzhouwassuccessivelyrearedonsusceptiblericeTaichungNative1(TN1)inalaboratoryfreefrominsecticidesformorethan14generations.Thechangesinsusceptibilitytoinsecticidesandecologicalfitnessondifferentresistantricevarietiesweremonitoredineachgeneration.Theresistanceratiotoimidaclopridsharplydeclinedwiththesuccessionofrearinggenerationswithoutinsecticidesfrom359.94-foldatF1to6.50-foldatF14comparedwiththesusceptiblestrain,andtheresistanceratiotochlorpyrifoswasfrom9.90-foldatF1to5.94-foldatF14.Nymphaldurationandweightsofnewlyhatchedfemaleadultsweresignificantlyaffectedbyricevariety,generationandtheirinteractions,butnymphalsurvivalwassignificantlyaffectedbythegenerationonly.Theratioofbrachypterousadultsinmaleswasaffectedbythegenerationandgeneration×varietyinteraction,whereasnodifferencewasfoundinfemales.Nymphaldurationextendedwithincreasinggenerations,andthefemalenymphaldurationwasshorterinthesusceptiblevarietyTN1thanthoseintheresistantvarietiesIR26andIR36.Inaddition,thefemaleadultweightinTN1washigherthanthoseinIR26andIR36.TheseresultsindicatedthattheresistanceoffieldBPHpopulationtoinsecticideswasreversedafterseveralgenerationsofno-exposuretoinsecticides,andtheecologicalfitnessinTN1washigherthanthoseinIR26andIR36.ThesefindingssuggestedtherationalandreduceduseofinsecticidesincombinationwiththemanipulationofresistantricevarietieswouldbeeffectiveforBPHmanagement.
简介:农杆菌已广泛应用于单、双子叶植物的遗传转化。T-DNA的传递是农杆菌介导转化的分子基础。T-DNA的传递是一个复杂的过程,与Ti质粒毒性区基因(Vir)、农杆菌染色体上毒性相关基因(chv)有关,另外植物体内部分基因也参与T-DNA的传递。T-DNA传递时在VirD1-VirD2蛋白的作用下形成T链,进一步形成T复合物,经农杆菌四型分泌系统(TypeIVsecretionsystem,T4SS)穿过细菌和植物细胞膜,运输到植物细胞胞质。进入植物细胞的T复合物在植物相关蛋白的作用下经核运输和T链的整合,最终整合到植物基因组。本研究从农杆菌对植物细胞的识别和附着、农杆菌对植物信号的感知和Vir基因的活化、T链的形成、T-复合物的运输、T链进入植物细胞后的核运输和T链的整合机制及相关基因作了详细综述,探讨了农杆菌转化机制研究中的问题,对今后农杆菌转化机制研究做了展望。
简介:Inaspectofthescaleofworks,theThreeNorthShelterbeltProgramisuptonowthemostmagnificentprojectofforestryecologicalconstructionintheworld.Attheendof2000,the1st,2nd,and3rdperiodsofconstructioninthe1stphase(1978-2000)hadbeencompleted.Basedonfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod,thepaperisabouttheresearchesonpost-evaluationinthe1stphaseaimsoftheThreeNorthShelterbeltProgram.Theconclusionobtainedisthattheaimsarepartlysuccessful.
简介:文章主要阐述在LED灯具出光路径上,通过二次配光透镜的内腔上镀一层滤光膜,滤除部分波长的光线,以此来改变光谱。达到改变灯具色温的目的。
简介:Aricepopulationconsistingof90TN1/GulyiguF3lineswasemployedtoanalyzethelinkagebetweenDNAmarkersandanewgeneWbph6(t)conferringresistancetowhitebackedplanthopper,Sogatellafurcifera.Byusingthemappingapproachofbulkedextremesandrecessiveclass,Wbph6(t)wasmappedontotheshortarmofchromosome11withageneticdistanceof21.2cMtoSSLPmarkerRM167.
简介:植株的高度控制是菊花商品性生产中一个主要的考虑因子。我们通过生物技术途径致力于这一问题。菊花"Iridon"植株通过遗传工程异位表达受CaMV35S启动子控制的烟草(NicotianatabacumL.)光敏色素B1基因。与野生型(WT)相比,转基因植株较矮,分枝角度较大。由烟草光敏色素B1基因异位表达引起的生长下降与采用推荐用量的商品化生长调节剂所引起的结果相似。在转基因植株叶片上观察到的另一个形态效应是与较高的叶绿素含量相关联的深绿色。在采用一个选择性地减少远红光波长的过滤器的条件下,转基因植株生长非常类似于野生型植株。并且,当植株用赤霉酸(促进生长)或一种赤霉素的合成抑制剂(抑制生长)矮壮素处理后,转基因植株和野生型植株平均节间长度的差异在绝对值上来说是相同的,这表明了PHY-B1转基因的表达引起的生长下降不直接与赤霉素的生物合成有关。此项技术的商品性应用可能提供一种使用化学生长调节剂的替代方法,从而降低生产成本。