简介：Objective:ToestablisharapidandsimpleassayforthediagnosisofChlamydiatrachomatis(CT)infection.MethodsBALB/cmicewereimmunizedwithSDS-PAGEpurifiedmajoroutermembraneprotein(MOMP)fromCTandthemonoclonalantibodieswereobtainedsubsequently.Two-siteELISAwasdevelopedtodetectCTinfection.Results:Theestablishedassaywasabletodetectaslowas1.248ug/mlMOMPwithinterrunandinrunCV6.9%and3.1%respectively.94%(34/36)ofculture-positivesampleswerefoundtobepositiveinthecurrentexamination,indicatingthehighsensitivityofthisassay.Conclusion:TheassayisapplicableforclinicaldiagnosisofCTinfection.

简介：Objective:Todetectandquantitategenitalherpessimplexvirus(HSV)DNAinspecimensfrom100patientsclinicallydiagnosedwithgenitalherpes.Methods:PolymeraseChainReaction(PCR)andenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)wereusedwithastandardcurveofDNAcopiesofHSVasquantitativecontrast.Results:Ninety-threecaseswereconfirmedHSVpositiveand7caseswerefoundtobenegative.Therewere58casesofHSV-2(62.4%)and35casesofHSV-1(37.6%)amongthe93positivecases.ThenumberofDNAplasmidsrangedfrom115to1.1×l0^5per250pLamongthe93positivesamples(mean=7.1×10^4/250μL).ThenumberofHSVDNAplasmidsrangedfrom136to1.1×l0^5copiesper250pL(mean=7.6×10^4)amongthosewithHSV-2,and115to9.4×10^4per250pL(mean=6.3×10^4)amongthosewithHSV-1.Meanwhile10μLofextractedanddissolvedDNArandomlytakenfrom8eachofHSV-2andHSV-1samplesweretested.ThenumberofHSV-2DNAplasmidsrangedfrom35copiesto2.7×10^4(Mean=l.8×10^4)andthenumberofHSV-1DNArangedfrom29to2.5×10^4(Mean=1.6×10^4).Inthe7negativecases,thequantityofHSVplasmidswaszero.Conclusion:ThesensitivityofELISAquantitation(93%)isequaltothatofSouthernblot.ThesensitivityofPCRfordiagnosisis91%,and88%forPCRtyping.

简介：Objective-TocomparetheconsistencyoftheresultsfromdetectingHIV-1antibodyinthepairedurineandserumspecimensfromdrugusersbyELISA.Methods:Thepairedurineandserumspecimensfrom273drugusersdetainedatadetoxificationunitwerecollected,andtheHIV-1antibodiesinthespecimensofthemwerescreenedbyurineandserumELISAkits,respectively.Results:Of273serumspecimens,94onesshowedpositivereactionandamong94counterparturinespecimens,93onesalsoappearedpositivereaction.Takingtheresultstogether,theconsistentrateofHIV-1antibodyscreenedbyurineandserumELISAkitswas99.6%.Conclusion:TheurineELISAkit,whichscreenedHIV-1antibodyofurineshowingalmostthesameresultstestedbyserumELISAkit,isreliable.ItisproposedthaturineELISAbeintroducedinmanyfields.

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简介：目的评价抗苍白螺旋体IgM抗体检测对梅毒的临床意义。方法用酶联免疫吸附测定法对72例梅毒患者进行特异性IgM抗体检测,并与RPR、TPPA结果进行比较分析。结果血清抗苍白螺旋体IgM抗体在一期梅毒的阳性率为73.3%(11/15),在二期梅毒的阳性率为88.9%(16/18),二者比较无显著性差异(x~2=1.6363,P>0.10)。在潜伏梅毒,IgM抗体阳性率为26.1%(6/23),显著低于早期显性梅毒(x~2=17.6189,P<0.005)。在一期、二期和潜伏梅毒,RPR和TPPA的阳性率均为100%。入组前2-24个月己经给予正规抗梅治疗的梅毒16例,其中IgM抗体阳性2例。结论在本研究中,检测特异性IgM抗体诊断一期梅毒并下优于RPR和TPPA。IgM抗体在潜伏梅毒敏感性低,其诊断应依靠RPR和TPPA。目前不推荐单独检测抗梅毒IgM抗体来监测病情和判断疗效。抗苍白螺旋体IgM抗体的临床意义有待更深入的研究。