简介:Inaviewofnaturalconditionsofestablishingnaturereserve,anindexsystemwaspreparedforquantitativeassessmentonstatusofendangeredspecies,andthusdegreeofendangeredspeciesinTibetwasevaluated.Takingasub-ecozoneasbasicunit,top5animalsand1plantwithhighEaswellasthenumberofspeciesineachunitwereenumerated;andthedegreeoflandutilizationwasfiguredout.Afterward,weselected6coefficients,assignedweight,andframedformulatoreckonproportionofnaturereserve,thusanareaofnaturereserveineachsub-ecozonewasobtained.In5schemesofweightassignment,aschemewithmediumareaofnaturereservewasselected.Allsub-ecozoneswereclassifiedinto4gradespriorconservation,1wasingradeA,2ingradeB,2ingradeC,and11ingradeD.Totalplannedareawasapproximately365135km2,about48834km2smallerthantheactualareaof413969km2,ratioofnaturereserveinTibetdiminishesfrom34.4%to30.38%.Basedon3factorsofhumandisturbance,ratioofbuffer-experimentalzoneinproposednaturereservewascalculated.Itwasdemonstratedthatexistingsizeofnaturereservesisexcessiveonthewhole,andtheirdistributionisnotreasonableentirely.Thesizeofnaturereservesin3sub-ecozonesofnorthernChangtangshoulddecrease,anddecrementofareaisapportionedamongother13sub-ecozoneswhichshouldincreasenaturereserve.HeterogeneityofregionaldistributionofrarespeciesinTibetisquiteobvious,soproposedareadistributionofnaturereservesismorescatteredthantheexisting.
简介:依据国家标准GB/T18972—2003《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》,在海南白沙旅游资源调查基础上,根据对旅游资源单体的评价,得出该单体旅游资源共有综合因子评价赋分值并对其分级,结果表明:白沙旅游资源分为8大主类,24个亚类、54个基本类型,分别占国标旅游资源分类同类项的100%、77.42%、34.84%;69个重要单体其中特品级旅游资源有3个、优良级旅游资源36个、普通级旅游资源30个,分别占单体总数的4.35%、52.17%、43.48%一些单体同时具备多个主类、亚类、基本型的特征。根据白沙旅游资源的分布特征,将其分为3个功能区,建议有重点的逐步开发。