简介:Pt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeswith2',3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavoneweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductance,IR,1HNMR,TG-DTA,UV-Visspectroscopictechniques,andfluorescenceanalysis.Thescavengingeffectonthesuperoxideradical(O-2)andtheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxideswerealsoinvestigated.Boththeligandandthecomplexesexhibitscavengingeffectonsuperoxideradicals,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand.ThePt(Ⅱ)complexexhibitsthestrongestscavengingefficiency.BothPt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeshavetheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxides,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand,butthePt(Ⅱ)complexhasahigheffectofpromotinglipidperoxides.
简介:TheslidingfrictionandwearbehaviorsofMg–11Y–5Gd–2Zn–0.5Zr(wt%)alloywereinvestigatedunderoillubricantconditionbypin-on-diskconfigurationwithaconstantslidingdistanceof1,000minthetemperaturerangeof25–200°C.Resultsindicatethatthevolumetricwearratesandaveragefrictioncoefficientsdecreasewiththeincreaseofslidingspeeds,andincreasewiththeincreaseoftesttemperaturebelow150°C.ThehardandthermallystableMg12(Y,Gd)Znphasewithlong-periodstackingorderstructureinthealloypresentssignificantwearresistance.Thewearmechanismbelow100°Cisabrasivewearasaresultofplasticextrusiondeformation.Thecorporateeffectsofsevereabrasive,oxidative,anddelaminatingwearresultinthetribologicalmechanismabove100°C.
简介:TheeffectofrepeatedmeltingofthemotheringotonthethermalstabilityofaZr60All5Ni25glassyalloywasinvestigatedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).Experimentalresultsindicatethataftertherepeatedmeltingoftheingotsat1300and1580K,theglasstransitiontemperatureTgin.easesfrom686.4to690.7and696.8KandtheonsettemperatureofcrystallizationTxfrom757.9to758.6and763.4K,respectively,indicatingthatthethermalstabilitybecomeshigheraftertherepeatedarcmeltingofthemotheringotandthatitismoreeffectiveathighertemperature.Withintheframeworkofstructureheredity,theoriginoftheimprovementofthethermalstabilityofZr60AllsNi25bulkglassyalloyisdiscussed.
简介:通过等温热处理调整铸态Al-17Si-5Cu(AR)合金中Si(尤其是共晶Si)颗粒的形貌以提高合金的耐磨性能。通过销-盘式摩擦机对比研究热处理后的合金(HT合金)和AR合金的磨损行为,并采用扫描电镜观察磨损表面。结果表明,HT合金的显微组织发生显著变化,相应地,HT合金较AR合金的硬度值增大。与AR合金相比,HF合金在所有载荷下总磨损率明显降低,耐磨性能明显改善。热处理后,共晶Si颗粒由针/棒状变为球形/等轴状(长径比接近1),与基体形成良好结合,在磨损过程中保持完整且更加坚硬,为材料提供良好的耐磨性。另外,HT合金硬度的增加进一步提高合金的耐磨性。因此,完整且较硬的Si颗粒对磨损表面的作用以及材料整体硬度的提高导致HT合金在所有载荷下的磨损行为均优于AR合金。