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简介：A2m~3isothermalcloudchambermainlyforicenucleationresearchisdescribedinthispaper.Itsstructure,attachedinstrumentsandexperimentalproceduresarealsopresented.TheexperimentsofdeterminingtheicenucleieffectivenessfortheAgl-containingaerosolsproducedbythreeformulationshavebeenconductedandtheresultshavebeencomparedwiththoseoftheCSU960-literisothermalcloudchamber.Allexperimentalresultsshowthatthechamberhasadvantagesofstableperformanceandreproducibility.Itwouldbeexpectedtobecomeausefulexperimentalfacilityforicenucleationresearch.

简介：Thispaperdemonstratesanexperimentonthegenerationof3Dvirtualgeographicenvironmentonthebasisofexperimentalflightlaserscanningdatabyasetofalgorithmsandmethodsthatweredevelopedtoautomaticallyinterpretrangeimagesforextractinggeo-spatialfeaturesandthentoreconstructgeo-objects.Thealgorithmsandmethodsfortheinterpretationandmodelingoflaserscannerdataincludetriangulated-irregular-network(TIN)-basedrangeimageinterpolation;mathematical-morphology(MM)-basedrangeimagefiltering,featureextractionandrangeimagesegmentation,featuregeneralizationandoptimization,3Dobjectsreconstructionandmodeling;computergraphics(CG)-basedvisualizationandanimationofgeographicvirtualrealityenvironment.

简介：根据佘山天体照相仪1956－1957年和1985－1985年的两期观测，取得了射电源3C84在AGK3星表系统中的位置，并由此估算了它在AGK3星表系统中的“自行”。

简介：Dataacquisitionandmodelingarethetwoimportant,difficultandcostfulaspectsinaCybercityproject.2D-GISismatureandcanmanagealotofspatialdata.Thus3D-GISshouldmakethebestofdataandtechnologyof2D-GIS.ConstructionofausefulsyntheticenvironmentrequiresintegrationofmultipletypesofinformationlikeDEM,textureimagesand3Drepresentationofobjectssuchasbuildings.Inthispaper,themethodfor3Dcitylandscapedatamodelandvisualizationbasedonintegrateddatabasesispresented.Sincethedatavolumeofrasterareveryhuge,specialstrategies(forexample,pyramidgriddedmethod)mustbeadoptedinordertomanagerasterdataefficiently.Threedifferentmethodsofdataacquisition,theproperdatastructureandasimplemodelingmethodarepresentedaswell.Atlast,apilotprojectofShanghaiCybercityisillustrated.

简介：与东方中国夏天降雨(ECSR)联系的气候的特征在美国的大气的研究(NCAR)社区气候模型版本3的国家中心(CCM3)被检验，并且从1978年9月与演变时间的海表面温度(SST)跑到1993年8月。CCM3被显示捕获ECSR的突出的季节的特征。作为许多另外的气候模型，然而，有在CCM3的ECSR的一些不现实的设计。最不能接受的是西藏的高原和它的向东北的延期的东方圆周上的错误地加强的降水中心。人工的强壮的降雨中心被与降雨数据和欧洲人为中等范围的天气预报(ECMWF)分析集中的车站降雨数据，谢和Arkin(1996)的产品作比较相当估计(吉布森等，1997)。涉及降雨中心的形成的物理过程被讨论。初步的结论表明它是在引起重降雨的CCM3的过高估计的理智的加热在上并且在西藏的高原附近。在西藏的高原的东南和东北上的理智的加热赞成在东方中国上形成强大的副热带的反气旋的假强壮的表面。假冒的围住的副热带的反气旋中心让潮湿的西南风在西藏的高原的东方圆周上系住并且延长到它的东北。在中国的东南海岸，在副热带的反气旋的东南方面上定位，西南季风被东北风在一些情况中减少并且甚至代替了。因此，在CCM3，降水在西藏的高原和它的东北延期的东方圆周上被夸大并且在中国的东南海岸被低估。关键词东方中国夏天降雨-模型确认-副热带的反气旋-加热这研究的Diabatic被中国科学院在为联合气候的鈥?确认的百才能鈥?建模的资助鈥?下面赞助鈥?和国家天赋中国(资助No.49823002)的科学基础，并且国际机场革新资金(号码8-1204)。

简介：1气候概况今年春季天气回暖早,气温偏高,降水偏多,特别是中西部地区出现近几年少见的多雨天气,春末东部局部地区出现旱情.终霜日提前,光照充足.

简介：建立了3种板块的绝对运动模型。即假定太平洋海岭相对固定于下地幔而得到的PRF-ITRF2000的板块绝对运动模型；根据热点资料推得的HS2-ITRF2000板块绝对运动模型和由ITRF2000得到的NNR-ITRF2000无整体旋转的板块绝对运动模型。比较了这3种板块绝对运动模型的利弊，综合起来看PRF-ITRF2000可能是一个比较合适的基于空间数据的绝对参考架。

简介：Basedonthearchitecturalsurveyprojectof“theChiLinNunneryRedevelopment'inHongKong,thispaperattemptstoinvestigatethetechniquesofbuilding3Ddigitaldocumentoflarge_scaletimberstructureandqualitycontrolduringconstructionbycomputer_based3Dsimulationforthewholeproject.Therewereseveralkeyissuesincludingprimarydataacquisition,3Dmodelinganddisplay,pre_assemblingthetotalbuildingandqualityexamination,etc.Inthispaper,someusefulexperiments,suchasthenewapplicationsofCCDdigitalcameras,imageandgraphprocessingsoftwarepackages(CAD,Photoshop,Photomodeler,Vexcel,etc.)tothearchitecturesarealsopresented.Thesemethodsintroducedinthispaperaresuitableforimageandgraphintegrateddatabasebuildingofcomplicatedarchitectures,andusefulforconvenientlymaintainingandreconstructingtheancientarchitectures.

简介：Ｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆ３ＤｇｒａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｌｆｏｒｗａｒｄｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓｔｕｄｙｉｎＢｏｈａｉＳｅａＧＵＡＮＧＸＩＡＬＩＵ１）（刘光夏）ＷＥＮＪＵＮＺＨＡＯ２）（赵文俊）ＷＥＮＪＵＲＥＮ１）（任文菊）ＸＩＵ...

简介：通过描述传统测绘地形图在防灾减灾中的特殊作用及局限性，进而介绍了现代测绘高科技“3S”技术在灾害防治中的应用前景及其优越性。

简介：引言无论人们利用三维进行勘探或开发,列出有助于降低评价和钻探过程中风险的手段是有益的,包括那些有助于区分油气和含水层的手毁。对于碎屑岩层序,在盖层和储层之间的声阻抗差异,没有亮点

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简介：应用包括欧洲VLBI网和美国的Haystack在内的VLBI阵，我们于历元1989.75在频率5GHz对类星体3C286进行了观测，在分辨率高达1毫解秒（mas）的图像上。该源的“核”首次被分解为相距大约5.8mas的两个分离；喷流向西南方向延伸并呈正弦状的摆动形态。图像在所能达到的动态范围上没有出现反向喷流，由于在（U，V）平面的覆盖中存在有较大的空穴，所以“核”的两个分离部分内都在不同程度上出现了一些不真实部分。该次实验的结果为高动态范围的观测提供了一定的依据。

简介：The3^rdInternationalConferenceonContinentalEarthquakes,Mechanism,Prediction,EmergencyManagement&Insurance(the3^rdICCE)washeldonJuly9-14,2004inBeijing,China.TheICCEhasbeenheldeverydecadesinceitwaslaunchedovertwentyyearsago.ThefirstICCE,withthetitle""""InternationalSymposiumonContinentalSeismicityandEarthquakePrediction""""(ISCSEP),hadinternationalsponsorshipandwassupportedbye.g.,UNESCOandhostedbytheSeismologicalSocietyofChina(SSC)inBeijingin1982.In1992inresponsetotheinitiativesfromtheUN'sInternationalDecadeforNaturalDisasterReduction(IDNDR),

简介：Combinedmulti-bodydynamicswithstructuraldynamics,anewdiscreteelementwithflexibleconnector,whichisapplicablefor3-Dbeamstructures,isdevelopedinthispaper.Boththegeneralizedelasticcoefficientmatrixoftheflexibleconnectorandthemassmatrixofdiscreteelementmaybeoff-diag-onalinageneralcase.Thezero-lengthrigidelementisintroducedtosimulatethenodeatwhichmultipleel-ementsarejointedtogether.Itmayalsobeeffectivewhentheaxesofadjacentelementsarenotinthesameline.Theexamplesforeigenvaluecalculationshowthatthemodelissuccessful.Itcanbeextendedtothegeometricnonlinearresponseanalysis.

简介：Thethirdalgorithmintercomparisonproject(AIP-3)involvedrainestimatesfrommorethan50satelliterainfallalgorithmsandgroundradarmeasurementswithintheIntensiveFluxArray(IFA)overtheequatorialwesternPacificwarmpoolregionduringtheTropicalOceanGlobalAtmospherecoupledOcean-AtmosphereResponseExperiment(TOGACOARE).Earlyresultsindicatedthattherewasasystematicbiasbetweenrainratesfromsatellitepassivemicrowaveandgroundradarmeasurements.Themeanrainratefromradarmeasurementsisabout50%underestimatedcomparedtothatfrompassivemicrowave-basedretrievalalgorithms.ThispaperisdesignedtoanalyzerainpatternsfromtheFloridaStateUniversityrainretrievalalgorithmandradarmeasurementstounderstandphysicallytheraindiscrepancies.Resultsshowthatthereisaclearrange-dependentbiasassociatedwiththeradarmeasurements.However,thisrange-dependentsystematicalbiasisalmosteliminatedwiththecorrectedradarrainrates.Resultssuggestthattheeffectsfromradarattenuationcorrection,calibrationandbeamfillingarethemajorsourcesofraindiscrepancies.ThisstudydemonstratesthatrainretrievalsbasedonsatellitemeasurementsfrompassivemicrowaveradiometerssuchastheSpecialSensorofMicrowaveImager(SSM/I)arereliable,whilerainestimatesfromgroundradarmeasurementsarecorrectable.

简介：省局于去年12月至今年3月共举办了3期机关干部理论培训班.学习内容是党史党建理论、法制建设和机关应用文写作.其目的是提高机关干部的政治素质和业务素质,做好本职互作,为基层服务.受培