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简介:LandusechangesoccurringinChinaduringthetimeperiodofrapideconomicdevelopmentarelinkedtothedegradationofwaterqualityinstreamsandlakes.ThispaperexaminestheselinkagesintheDianchiLakewatershedinYunnaninsouthwestChinabasedonatwenty-yeardatasetfrom1988to2008.Pearsoncorrelationanalysisandsimplelinearregressionanalysisareemployedtoexploretherelationshipsbetweenlandusechangeandwaterqualityoftwosub-basins,theCaohaiLakebasinandtheWaihaiLakebasin,withintheDianchiLakewatershed.LandusecategoriesmorestronglycorrelatetowaterqualityintheCaohaiLakebasinthanthatintheWaihaiLakebasin.Thedifferentstructureoflandusecategories,spatialdistributionoflandcover,andscalesofbufferzonescouldbethefactorsresultinginthedissimilaritiesbetweenthesetwolakes.TheresearchcanprovidevaluableinsightsforpolicymakersintolandusemanagementinordertocurbfurtherwaterdegradationinDianchiLake.
简介:ToanalyzeChina'sfluctuatingsituationofthefactorinputandaggregativeproductivityisnotonlythemainmethodtoseekthesourceoftheeconomicgrowthbutalsothemainwaytoweighthelevelofeconomicgrowthquality.Astoeconomicgrowthofacountry,theimprovementoftheproductivityisextremelyimportant.Thegrowthoftheoutputcanberealizedthroughtwokindsofways:increasingthequantityoffactorinputoforimprovingtheeffciencyoftheinputandoutput.Therefore,thelevelofeconomicgrowthquafitydoesnotmainlydependontheamountofinvesTedfactor,buttheimportanceofimprovingtheprodutivitysincePesourcesarerare.Therelativeimprovementofefficiencyinuseoftheinvestedfactormarkstheeconomicgrowingquality.So,inordertounderstandtheeconomicgrowthquafityofChinatosomeextent,itmustanalyzeChinesefactorinputandaggregativeproductivity.Thisisthemaintopicthatthistextwiltbeprobedinto.
简介:Theearningsqualityoflistedcompaniesisanissueofpublicconcern.Thispaperconductsanin-depthandcomprehensiveanalysisofhowtomeasuretheearningsqualityoflistedcompaniesbyusingempiricalmethods.Theindicatorsofearningsqualityusedinthispaperincludenotonlycashflowbutalsoindicatorsthataffectthegrowthoffutureearnings.Wefindthat,firstly,inourstockreturnregressions,bothspecificandcompositeindicatorsofearningsqualityhaveincrementalexplanatorypowerforstockreturnsaftercontrollingforearningspershare,changesinearningspershare,andfirmsize.Secondly,inourfutureearningsregressions,bothspecificandcompositeindicatorsofearningsqualityhaveincrementalexplanatorypowerforfutureearningsaftercontrollingforearningspershare,changesinearningspershare,andfirmsize.Thirdly,listedcompanieswithlower(higher)earningsqualityhavepoorer(better)earningsperformanceinfutureyears.