简介:[背景]分蘖繁殖和根茎繁殖是互花米草的主要无性繁殖方式,但目前对地下根茎生长动态及其与分蘖生长之间关系的研究较少.[方法]调查了宁德市飞鸾镇海滨滩涂互花米草移栽苗分蘖、根茎数量的月动态,比较了分蘖和根茎生物量的月间变化.[结果]该地互花米草存在2个分蘖盛期,分别为5~6月和9~10月,其中,5~6月,分蘖快速生长的同时,根茎生长缓慢,该时期互花米草主要生长地上分蘖;9~10月,小分蘖数增加量明显大于5~6月,而分蘖生物量绝对生长速率(AGR)却明显小于5~6月,该时期产生的小分蘖生长受到了限制.8月起,分蘖生物量AGR下降,而根茎生物量AGR则明显增加,8月后互花米草侧重地下根茎的积累和延伸;9~12月,分蘖和根茎生物量AGR都持续下降,此时期分蘖、根茎生长减弱.[结论与意义]本研究认为,互花米草在7月前主要生长分蘖,7月后开始快速生长根茎,这为优化互花米草的防治适期提供了参考.
简介:AtthestartofournewJournalofBiosafety,IwaspromptedbymyCo-Editors-in-Chief,ProfessorWanandProfessorYou,toprovideregularreviewsorupdatesonbiosafetyforourreaders,giventhatImostlyresideoutsideChina,andhavemanyinternationalconnections.Thatisaverybigtask,andIwasnotsurethatIcoulddoitasthejournaldemands.However,Ihadthoughtthatinalighterway,IcouldattempttopresentmythoughtsonsomeissuesthatIfeelareofimportancetoday.Chinaisveryquicklyopeningtotheworld,economically,scientifically,andinmanyotherfields,andformanycolleaguesinsideandoutsideChina,thisisanewsituation.Duringmycareer,IhaveworkedinseveralcountriesofEurope,inNewZealand,andhadprojectsonothercontinents.Thisgavemeexperiencesindifferentpartsofourglobe,andIfeelthatallofus,ecologists,havetostartthinkingmorewidely,andbeawareofdevelopments,especiallyofhumanimpacts,onfarawayplaces.Somyviewwhenwritingtheseessayswilltrytobebothlocalandglobal.ThereforeIhavechosentheoveralltitleforthisseriesofessays'Thoughtsofatravellingecologist'.Belowyouwillbeabletoreadthefirstone-Ihopeyouwillenjoythem.Ifyoufeelliketoadd,orcommentonmyessays,pleasefeelfreetodoso.Anyfeedbackwillbemostwelcome.
简介:TheyeastHAL1genewasintroducedintoArabidopsisthalianabyAgrobacteriumtumefaciens-mediatedtransformationwithvacuuminfiltrationunderthecontrolofCaMV35Spromoter.Thirty-threeindividualkanamycinresistantplantswereobtainedfrom75,000seeds.SouthernblottinganalysisindicatedthatHAL1genehadbeenintegratedintoallofthetransgenicplants'genomes.ThecopynumberofHAL1geneintransgenicplantswasmostly1to3bySouthernanalysis.Phenotypesoftransgenicplantshavenodifferenceswithwildtypeplants.Severalsamplesoftransformantswereself-pollinated,andprogeniesfromtransformedandnon-transformedplants(controls)wereevaluatedforsalttoleranceandgeneexpression.MeasurementofconcentrationsofintracellularK+andNa+showedthattransgeniclineswereabletoretainlessNa+thanthatofthecontrolundersaltstress.ResultsfromdifferenttestsindicatedtheexpressionofHAL1genepromotesahigherlevelofsalttoleranceinvivointhetransgenicArabidopsisplants.
简介:Brassinosteroids(BR)是植物激素的一个主要的组调整植物生长和开发。BRI1,对质膜局部性的蛋白质,当BR受体和它被建议了,工作它的kinase活动在调整BR的植物生长和开发有一个必要角色。这里,我们报导隔离和bri1的新等位基因的分子的描述,bri1-301,哪个表演中等词法显型和减少的回答到在正常生长条件下面的BR。顺序分析从GG识别了二底的改变到,导致到在BRI1kinase领域的989I的989G的变换在。kinase活动的试管内试金证明bri1-301不向BRI1底层TTL和BAK1举办可检测的autophosphorylation活动或磷酸化活动。而且,我们的结果建议甚至与极其损害的kinase活动,bri1-301仍然在调整植物生长和开发保留部分功能,它提出BRI1kinase活动是否在高等植物为调停BR的生长和开发是必要的问题。
简介:Galα(1,3)Gal(galepitope)isacarbohydrateepitopeandsynthesizedinlargeamountbyα(1,3)galactosyltransferase[α(1,3)GT]enzymeonthecellsoflowermammaliananimalssuchaspigsandmice.Humanhasnogalepitopeduetotheinactivationofα(1,3)GTgenebutproducesalargeamountofantibodies(anti-Gal)whichrecognizeGalα(1,3)Galstructuresspecifically.Inthisstudy,areplicationdeficientrecombinantadenoviralvectorAd5sGTcontainingpigα(1,3)GTcDNAwasconstructedandcharacterized.Adenoviralvector-mediatedtransferofpigα(1,3)GTgeneintohumantumorcellssuchasmalignantmelanomaA375,stomachcancerSGC-7901,andlungcancerSPC-A-1wasreportedforthefirsttime.ResultsshowedthatGalepitopedidnotincreasethesensitivityofhumantumorcellstohumancomplement-mediatedlysis,althoughhumancomplementactivationandthebindingofhumanIgGandIgMnaturalantibodiestohumantumorcellswereenhancedsignificantlyafterAd5sGTtransduction.AppearanceofgalepitopeonthehumantumorcellschangedtheexpressionofcellsurfacecarbohydratesreactingwithUlexeuropaeusI(UEAI)lectins,Viciavillosaagglutinin(VVA),Arachishypogaeaagglutinin(PNA),andGlycinemaxagglutinin(SBA)todifferentdegrees.Inaddition,noeffectofgalepitopeonthegrowthinvitroofhumantumorcellswasobservedinMTTassay.
简介:目的研究调控细胞程序性坏死(necroptosis)的关键分子———受体相互作用蛋白激酶3(receptorinteractingprotein3,RIP3)在甲型流感病毒H1N1PR8感染中的作用。方法用5.25×10^3半数组织细胞感染剂量(50%tissuecultureinfectivedose,TCID50)的流感病毒H1N1PR8通过滴鼻方式感染RIP3敲除(RIP3-/-)小鼠和野生型(WT)C57BL/6小鼠,连续14d每天称量小鼠体重,观察小鼠生存状态,并记录死亡情况。分别在感染后第3天(daypostinfection,d.p.i)和第7天处死解剖小鼠。取整个肺称重,左叶肺用4%多聚甲醛固定后进行HE染色,检测感染后肺组织的病理变化;通过实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)检测肺组织病毒载量;流式微珠阵列术(CBA)检测肺匀浆上清中部分炎症相关细胞因子。结果5.25×10^3TCID50流感病毒感染后,各组小鼠均出现一定程度临床症状:RIP3-/-组小鼠感染后死亡率(50%)较WT组小鼠(87.5%)显著降低(P<0.05)。分别对比每天两组小鼠体重,发现从第3天开始,WT组小鼠的体重降低比率大于RIP3-/-组,但两组小鼠体重总体改变趋势无统计学差异。病毒学方面,两组小鼠在相同时间点(3、7d.p.i)病毒载量差异均无显著性。炎症应答方面:两组小鼠肺指数(肺重与体重比值)差异无显著性。病理方面:肉眼观察大体病理及HE病理切片显示:RIP3-/-组小鼠肺组织损伤较轻,炎症浸润较少;小鼠肺部炎症细胞因子也较WT组相对减少。结论RIP3敲除的条件下,流感病毒H1N1PR8感染小鼠时因减弱了炎症应答导致肺部病理损伤减轻,提示RIP3可能在H1N1PR8流感病毒感染中发挥促炎症病理作用。
简介:报道1例慢性皮肤黏膜念珠菌病。患者女,16岁。1岁开始发病,持续存在口腔、皮肤、甲板损害,真菌镜检阳性,真菌培养为白念珠菌,皮损组织病理为感染肉芽肿改变,在角质层中可见大量真菌菌丝,内分泌功能和免疫学检查未见明显异常。口服伊曲康唑治疗有效。