简介:TheEnvironmentalPlanningandManagement(EPM)approachwasintroducedinDaresSalaamin1992.Since1998theconceptisbeingreplicatedinalltheMunicipalitiesinthecountry.Overall,theprogrammeisbenefitingmorethan50percentoftheurbanpopulationinthecountry.Thetwoinitiativespresented-theHannaNassifCommunity-BasedUpgradingwhichadoptedaninnovativeapproachinbothitsinstitutionalsetupandtheuseoflabour-intensivecommunitycontractingandcommunitymanagement,andthesolidwastemanagementinitiativeinvolvingprivateandcommunity-basedcollectionmethods,bothofwhichbuildcapacitywithinthecommunityfortheimprovementofinfrastructureasameansofreducingpoverty,illustratesomeoftheachievementsandimoactsrealizedandlessonslearnt.
简介:摘 要 : 复合土工膜作为一种防渗材料,可以作为防渗体应用到大坝的设计中。土工膜与混凝土结构的连接是土工膜设计的重点。复合土工膜在老挝色萨拉龙灌溉项目中的成功应用表明,通过采用土工膜作为防渗体,低坝工程可以降低项目工程成本。
简介:ThewatersupplyandsanitationsysteminDaresSalaamfaUinawkwardconditioncausedbyseverewaste,poorinstallmenttechnology,inadequatecoverageandmaintenanceandlackofmodemsanitationmodels.FindingbothcentralauthoritiestechnicallyandeconomicaUyunabletoimproveit,localcitizengroupslookforaffordablewaysofimprovingthenecessaryinfrastructurethroughtheirownefforts.Whiletheirself-helpinitiativeshavebeensuccessful,theyurgentlyneedsupportininformationandtechnologyforbettersolutionsandproperuse.
简介:摘要:本文结合孟加拉国艾萨拉姆项目后注浆灌注桩与普通灌注桩静载荷试验,介绍了灌注桩后注浆技术在深厚软土地层的施工工艺和控制参数,并分别采用中国标准、美国标准和孟加拉国标准对试验结果进行对比分析,综合确定后注浆灌注桩桩基承载力。并对两种桩型在软图土地层中的允许承载力进行对比,希望对类似地质条件的项目起到一定参考作用。
简介:摘要文章以萨拉齐关帝庙抢险加固与修缮工程为例探索总结文物建筑修缮设计方法及策略。本文从项目历史、环境要素出发,以国际文化遗产保护理论和我国文物保护理论为依据,以《中国文物古迹保护准则》为基本原则,立足建筑本体现状及价值,分析病害及成因,提出修缮设计方案及技术措施。