简介:Pt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeswith2',3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavoneweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductance,IR,1HNMR,TG-DTA,UV-Visspectroscopictechniques,andfluorescenceanalysis.Thescavengingeffectonthesuperoxideradical(O-2)andtheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxideswerealsoinvestigated.Boththeligandandthecomplexesexhibitscavengingeffectonsuperoxideradicals,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand.ThePt(Ⅱ)complexexhibitsthestrongestscavengingefficiency.BothPt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeshavetheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxides,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand,butthePt(Ⅱ)complexhasahigheffectofpromotinglipidperoxides.
简介:TheelectronicstructuresofspinelMgAl2O4andMgOtunnelbarriermaterialswereinvestigatedusingfirst-principlesdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations.OurresultsshowthatsimilarelectronicstructuresarefoundfortheMgAl2O4andMgOtunnelingbarriers.ThecalculateddirectenergygapsattheΓ-pointareabout5.10eVforMgAl2O4and4.81eVforMgO,respectively.BecauseofthesimilarfeatureinbandstructuresfromΓhigh-symmetrypointtoFpoint(△band),thecoherenttunnelingeffectmightbeexpectedtoappearinMgAl2O4-basedMTJslikeinMgO-basedMTJs.ThesmalldifferenceofthesurfacefreeenergiesofFe(2.9J.m-2)andMgAl2O4(2.27J·m-2)onthe{100}orientation,andthesmallerlatticemismatchbetweenMgAl2O4andferromagneticelectrodesthanthatbetweenMgOandferromagneticelectrodes,thespinelMgAl2O4cansubstituteMgOtofabricatethecoherenttunnelingandchemicallystablemagnetictunneljunctionstructures,whichwillbeappliedinthenextgenerationreadheadsorspintronicdevices.
简介:微观结构和形成的激光固体(LSF)的机械性质上的热处理的效果Ti-6Al-4V合金被调查。温度的影响和答案处理和老化处理的时间被分析。结果证明LSFed样品的微观结构与300μm的平均谷物宽度由Widmanstättenα板条和在圆柱的优先的β谷物针状的一些组成,它沿着免职方向(Z)从底层取向附生地成长。解决方案处理在处理主要影响的主要、第二等的α板条,和老化的宽度,方面比率,和卷部分上有重要效果主要α板条和宽度的方面比率和卷部分和第二等的α板条的卷部分。当样品是与答案处理对待的热时,球状的α阶段首先在LSFed样品被观察(950°C,冷却的8h/air(交流))或与答案处理(950°C,1h/AC)并且老化处理(550°C,在8h/AC上面)分别地。在热处理期间在LSFedTi-6Al-4V合金变粗和α阶段的globularization机制被介绍。为LSFedTi-6Al-4V合金获得好综合机械性质,优化的热处理政体被建议。
简介:做Al的LiVPO4F阴极材料LiAlxV1-xPO4F被反应基于carbothermal减小(CTR)处理的二拍子的圆舞准备。做Al的LiVPO4F的性质被X光检查衍射(XRD)调查,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),和电气化学的大小。XRD研究证明做Al的LiVPO4F有象undopedLiVPO4F的一样的三斜晶系的结构(空间组p1)。做Al的LiVPO4F的粒子尺寸比undopedLiVPO4F的小并且最小的粒子尺寸仅仅是大约1m的SEM图象展览。做Al的LiVPO4F为第二等的锂电池作为阴极材料被评估,并且展出了改进可逆性和cycleability,它可以被稳定三斜晶系的结构归因于Al3+离子的增加。
简介:Anewenvironmentalfriendlycatalyst,H4SiW12O40/PAnwaspreparedandidentifiedbymeansofFT-IR,XRDandTG/DTA.Cyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalwassynthesizedfromcyclohexanoneand1,2-propanediolinthepresenceofH4SiW12O40/PAn.Thefactorsinfluencingthesynthesiswerediscussedandthebestconditionswerefoundout.Theoptimumconditionsare:molarratioofcyclohexanoneto1,2-propanediolis1:1.4,thequantityofcatalystisequalto1.0%offeedstocks,andthereactiontimeis40min.H4SiW12O40/PAnisanexcellentcatalystforsynthesizingcyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalanditsyieldcanreachover96.5%.
简介:Thewell-distributionspindleLiFePO4(LFP)nanoparticlesascathodeoflithiumsecondarybatteriesweresynthesizedbyasolvothermalreactionrouteatlowtemperature(180°C)inwhichtheascorbicacidwasusedasreducingagent.InordertoguaranteethatthepHvaluesofthermalsystemswerenotaffectedtoomuchandthereducibilityofthesystemwasenhancedatthesametime,glucosewaschosenasanauxiliaryreductantinthisreaction.TheobtainedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),andlaserparticleanalyzer.Theresultsshowthatthecarbon-coateduniformspindleolivineLiFePO4/C-glucoseparticles(glucoseasauxiliaryreductant,LFP/C-G)arepreparedwiththesize500–600nmandwithoutanyimpurityphases.Theirelectrochemicalpropertieswereevaluatedbyelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,cyclicvoltammetry,andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargetests.LFP/C-Ghasahigherconductivityandbetterreversiblecapabilitythancarbon-coatedLFP(LFP/C).ThehighestdischargecapacityofLFP/C-Gis161.3mAh·g-1at0.1Cand108.6mAh·g-1at5.0C,respectively.TheresultsimplythattheneatcrystalnanostructureofLFP/C-Ghasexcellentcapacityretentionandcyclingstability.Theaddingofglucoseisthekeyfactorforthewelldistributionandneatcrystalstructureofnanoparticles,thustheelectrochemicalperformancesofmaterialsareimproved.
简介:TheeffectofyttriaonthesolidreactionmechanismofaCaHPO4·2H2O+CaCO3systematdifferenttemperatureswasexperimentallystud-ied.Thesampleswithandwithoutyttriaweresubjectedtothermogravimetric/differentialscanningcalorimetrymeasurement.ThesampleswereheattreatedatthetemperaturescorrespondingtothepeaksontheDSCspectra,andtheresultedphasecompositionswereidentifiedbyX-raydiffraction.Thetransformationmechanismwasdeducedbycomparingthephasesobtainedatdifferenttemperatures.Theresultsshowthatthetransformationsatbelow1073Karenotaffectedbyyttria,butallthoseatabove1073Karecompletelyaltered.Theformationtem-peratureofhydroxyapatitedecreasesby134K,andthedecompositiontemperatureincreasesby38K.ThepolymorphoustransformationofCa3(PO4)2fromβphasetoαphaseincreasesby47K.Thethermodynamicpropertiesofthetransformationsatabove1073Karealsomodi-fiedbytheadditionofyttria;thatis,theendothermalpeaksaresubstitutedbyexothermalpeaks.
简介:镍钛形状记忆合金样品分别在573、723和873K时效2h。在573和723K时效的镍钛样品中,可以观察到2个R相变体,而且这2个R相变体与B2基体之间的取向关系可以确定。在573和723K时效的镍钛样品中,细小均匀的Ni4Ti3沉淀相与B2奥氏体基体之间保持共格关系。在873K时效的镍钛样品中,可以观察到Ni4Ti3沉淀相在晶粒内部和晶界处析出,不均匀的Ni4Ti3沉淀相与B2基体之间保持共格、半共格和非共格关系。对于873K时效的镍钛样品,加热时发生B19’马氏体向B2奥氏体转变的一阶相变,但在冷却时发生B2-R-B19’的二阶相变。723K时效的镍钛样品在冷却时也表现出B2-R-B19’的二阶相变,但在加热时发出B19’-R-B2的二阶相变。对于573K时效的镍钛样品,由于Ni4Ti3沉淀相周围的局部应力不均匀和局部成分不均匀,则其发生三阶相变。
简介:针对激光直接沉积修复的1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢零件在磁粉检测时出现的磁痕现象,采用接触通电、湿磁粉连续法,对设计的试样进行磁粉检测,确定磁痕显示位置;利用光学显微镜对磁痕显示处形貌及修复接头和组织进行观察和研究,分析磁痕的性质和形成原因。研究发现:激光直接沉积修复1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢在磁粉检测过程中与修复区外轮廓完全重合的磁痕显示是伪磁痕显示,主要是由修复区与基体中奥氏体含量的差异造成的。
简介:Anewseriesofrareearthcompounds,Y2-xErxMo4O15(x=0.0-2.0),weresynthesizedandtheirstructuresweredeterminedbypowderX-raydiffraction(XRD).RietveldanalysisofXRDpatternsrevealsthatthecompoundsofthisseriescrystallizeinmonoclinicsystemwithspacegroupP21/c.Thelatticeparametersa,b,c,βandtheunitcellvolumeVde-creaselinearlywithincreasingErcontent.Thethermalexpansionpropertiesofthesecompoundswerestudiedunderhigh-temperatureXRD.PositivethermalexpansionsofcompoundsY2-xErxMo4O15arefoundtobeanisotropicalongthethreecrystallographicdirectionswhereaandcaxesexpandwhilebaxiscontractsinthewholetemperaturerange.Byanalysisofdata,theexpansionofweakbandMo2-O14withrisingtemperatureshouldberesponsibleforpositivethermalexpansion.