简介:AIM:ToinvestigatetheefficacyofFerrararings(FR)implantationinthetreatmentofkeratoconus.METHODS:Itwasaretrospectivecaseseriesdescriptivestudy.Thesamplewascomprisedof50patients79eyesdiagnosedwithprogressivekeratoconus.Thisincluded24(48%)malesand26(52%)femalesbetweentheageof13and44years.AllparticipantsunderwentsurgicalimplantationofFRintheperiodbetweenJanuary2009andSeptember2010atJordanUniversityHospital.Thoroughophthalmologicexaminationswereappliedtomeasurevitalvariablesforeachpathologicalconditionbeforeandaftersurgery.RESULTS:Findingsindicatedanoverallsignificantpostoperativeimprovementinbothuncorrectedvisualacuity(UCVA)andbestspectaclecorrectedvisualacuity(BSCVA)throughoutfollowupvisits.Moreover,resultsillustratedasignificantdecreaseinsphericalequivalent(SE)andkeratometricreadings(lower,higherandtheaverage).CONCLUSION:Surgicalinterventionstrategiesarebeingfrequentlydevelopedtomeettheneedsofpatientswithkeratoconus.TheimplantationofFerrararingshasproventobeasafeandfeasiblealternativeprocedureforthetreatmentofmild-moderatekeratoconusespeciallyforpatientswithcontactlensesintolerance.Wehavefoundthatthisprocedurehasimprovedvisualoutcomesinalleyesstudied.Nevertheless,furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatelongtermoutcomes.
简介:摘要目的通过开展优质护理服务,在夯实基础护理服务的同时,更好地为患者服务,提高护理服务质量,提升护理服务品质。方法科室于2011年2月开展优质护理服务,通过学习相关文件,转变护理模式,选派病区护士长、护士组长参加优质护理服务培训学习班。改变排班模式,人员合理搭配;简化护理文件书写,严格实行“三八”工作制,实施APN排班;实施整体护理,责任护士包干患者;夯实基础护理,加强护患沟通;出院后电话回访,为病人提供动态健康教育,促进疾病恢复。结果护士服务理念转变,通过简化护理文件书写,真正把时间还给护士,护士还给患者;夯实基础护理,提高护理服务质量,缩短了护患沟通距离,护理服务满意度进一步得到提升。结论为患者提供优质护理,拉近护患间的距离,以优质护理为契机,提高护理服务品质,体现护士的职业价值。
简介:目的探索3岁前婴幼儿球径、柱径屈光度变化规律,及早发现婴幼儿视力异常。方法采用Sure-sight手持式自动验光仪进行婴幼儿视力筛查,对球、柱径屈光度进行统计分析。结果3个年龄段婴幼儿的球径屈光度、柱径屈光度均值差别均有统计学意义,且6月龄~组球径屈光度均值最高;同样6月龄~组柱径屈光度均值的绝对值最高,分别与1岁~组、2~3岁组柱径均值差别有统计学意义。各年龄组婴幼儿左眼与右眼球径、柱径屈光度异常检出率差别均无统计学意义。各年龄组球径屈光度异常率为5.83%~20.39%,柱径屈光度异常率为37.86%~81.55%。球径屈光度单眼异常比例较大,柱径屈光度双眼异常比率较大。结论婴幼儿球、柱径屈光度有随年龄增加而减小趋势,左右眼屈光度异常情况无区别,且散光率明显高于远视或近视率,应对球、柱径屈光度异常者定期随访,动态观察。
简介:目的:探讨疏肝活血化瘀疗法治疗未孕年轻女性乳腺增生病的临床效果。方法:对确诊为乳腺增生病的206例未孕女性患者,采用加减消结汤联合波姆光治疗106例(观察组),采用乳快欣药物治疗100例(对照组),观察治疗前后乳腺增生病临床症状的改变,通过实验室激素水平的测定,并以高频彩超随访,观察其治疗效果。结果:加减消结汤联合波姆光治疗乳腺增生病总有效率为89.6%,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),性激素水平雌二醇(E2)、垂体催乳素(PRL)、孕酮(P)与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。促卵泡成熟激素(FSH)、睾酮(T)和促黄体生成素(LH)两组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。予三疗程治疗后乳腺小叶增生显效最快,有效率为98.2%,囊性增生、腺体增生及混合型有效率明显提高。结论:疏肝活血化痰法配合波姆光治疗乳腺增生病是防治癌前病变行之有效的新药及方法。
简介:AIM:Toexploretheeffectofsaturatedhydrogensalineonbluelight-inducedretinaldamageinrats.·METHODS:Theretinaldamageofratswasinducedbybluelightexposurefor6hoursandexamined8hours,16hoursand24hoursaftertheexposure.OnehundredfemaleSprague-Dawleyratswererandomlydividedintofourgroups.Group1included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithoutanyothertreatment.Group2included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofnormalsaline.Group3included30ratsreceivedlightexposurewithintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensaline.AndGroup4includedtheother10ratswhichdidnotreceiveanytreatment.Theamountofintraperitonealinjectionofsaturatedhydrogensalineandnormalsalinewascalculatedintheratioof1ml/100gofratweight.SpecimenswerecollectedandprocessedbyH-Estaining,ultrastructureobservation,biochemicalmeasurement.Morphologicalchangeswereobservedbylightmicroscopeandtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)andtheretinalouternuclearlayer(ONL)thicknesswasmeasuredbyIPP6.0,whilethemalondialdehyde(MDA)wasmeasuredbycolorimetricdeterminationat532nm.·RESULTS:AlthoughthestructureofretinainGroup1andGroup2wasinjuredheavily,theinjuryinGroup3wasmild.ThedifferencesbetweenGroup1andGroup2werenotsignificant.ComparedwiththeratsinGroup1andGroup2,theonesinGroup3hadmoreclearlydemarcatedretinastructureandmoreorderedcellsbylightmicroscopeandTEMobservation.TheONLthicknesses(400times)offourgroupsateachtimepointexceptbetweenGroup1andGroup2weresignificantlydifferent(P<0.05).ThethicknessesoftheONLinGroup1atthreetimepointswere30.41±4.04μm,26.11±2.82μmand20.63±1.06μm,inGroup2were31.62±4.54μm,25.08±3.63μmand19.07±3.86μm,inGroup3were29.75±3.62μm,28.83±1.97μmand27.61±1.83μm.InGroup4themeanofthethicknesswas37.35±1.37μm.Astimewentby,thedamageg
简介:摘要目的探讨下肢浮肿的误诊为心力衰竭的原因,以减少误诊。方法对8例误诊的下肢浮肿患者的临床资料进行分析。结果本组8例患者均误诊为心力衰竭。结论对下肢浮肿与心力衰竭的鉴别诊断及对下肢浮肿的病因不清等是误诊的常见原因下肢浮肿是临床上常见的疾病,然而下肢浮肿可以见于多种疾病,往往导致临床医生不能得出正确的诊断,本文收集2010年1月~2011年12月年住院8例下肢浮肿病人误诊为心力衰竭资料进行分析。