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简介:TheFederalHighwayAdministration(FHWA)sponsoredalarge,multi-yearprojectconductedbytheMultidisciplinaryCenterforEarthquakeEngineeringResearch(MCEER)titled"SeismicVulnerabilityofNewHighwayConstruction"(MCEERProject112),whichwascompletedin1998.MCEERcoordinatedtheworkofmanyresearchers,whoperformedstudiesontheseismicdesignandvulnerabilityanalysisofhighwaybridges,tunnels,andretainingstructures.Extensiveresearchwasconductedtoproviderevisionsandimprovementstocurrentdesignanddetailingapproachesandnationaldesignspecificationsforhighwaybridges.Theprogramincludedbothanalyticalandexperimentalstudies,andaddressedseismichazardexposureandgroundmotioninputfortheU.S.highwaysystem;foundationdesignandsoilbehavior;structuralimportance,analysis,andresponse;structuraldesignissuesanddetails;andstructuraldesigncriteria.
简介:Thesymposiumon'ComprehensivelyAdvancingRuleofLawandChina’sHumanRightsNewDevelopment'wassuccessfullyheldonApril11,2017atSouthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawThesymposiumwasorganizedbytheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudiesandhostedbytheInstituteofHumanRightsatSouthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawRepresentativesfromtheCommissionofLegislativeAffairsoftheNPCStandingCommittee,theLegislativeAffairsOfficeoftheStateCouncil,theMinistryofPublicSecurity,theMinistryofJustice,theSupremePeople’sCourt,theSupremePeople’sProcuratorateandotherrelevantdepartments,andexpertsandscholarsfromhumanrightsresearchinstitutesandcollegesanduniversitiesconductedin-depthdiscussionsandexchangedviewsontopicssuchasthe'generaltheoryofruleoflawandhumanrights','scientificlegislationandtheprogressofChina’shumanrightscause','administrationbylawandtheprogressofChina’shumanrightscause','judicialjusticeandtheprogressofChina’shumanrightscause','conceptofruleoflawandtheprogressofChina’shumanrightscause'amongotherissues
简介:FromFebruary18-21,2014,apanelofexperts,whichwasestablishedbyaresolutionoftheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCounciltodraftexemplarystrategiesandimplementationmeasuresforeradicatingviolenceagainstchildrenincrimepreventionandcriminaljudicature,convenedinBangkok,Thailand,foranintergovernmentalexpertsmeetingmainlytodiscussthedraft.Aftergeneraldiscussion,deliberationbythepresidiumanddetailednegotiations,themeetingproduced
简介:AbstractBackground:Endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery has undergone rapid technological developments and is now widely performed, but its strengths and weaknesses deserve further investigation and deliberation. This study was performed to investigate the surgical indications, complications, and technical advantages and disadvantages of endonasal endoscopic skull base surgery.Methods:The clinical data of 1886 endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeries performed in our ward at Beijing Tiantan Hospital from June 2006 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:One thousand ninety-three (73.4%, 1490) pituitary adenomas, 54 (24.9%, 217) chordomas, 28 (80.0%, 35) craniopharyngiomas, and 15 (83.3%, 18) meningiomas underwent total resection. Two patients died postoperatively, both having pituitary adenomas. Other postoperative complications included olfactory disorders (n = 226, 11.9%), postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage (n = 78, 4.1%), hypopituitarism (n = 74, 3.9%), diabetes insipidus (n = 64, 3.4%), intracranial infection (n = 36, 1.9%), epistaxis (n = 24, 1.3%), vascular injury (n = 8, 0.4%), optic nerve injury (n = 8, 0.4%), and oculomotor movement impairment (n = 4, 0.2%). In total, 1517 (80.4%) patients were followed up for 6 to 126 months (average, 42.5 months) postoperatively. A total of 196 (13.2%) pituitary adenomas and 13 (37.1%) craniopharyngiomas recurred but no meningiomas recurred. Chordomas recurred in 97 (44.7%) patients, in whom 5-year survival rate was 65%.Conclusion:Endoscopic surgery is an innovative surgical technique and the first choice for most midline extradural lesions such as chordomas, and an excellent choice for pituitary adenomas. It probably will be a good technique for many kinds of craniopharyngiomas and a common technique for most of skull base meningiomas, so the surgical indications of these cases should be chosen carefully to make good use of its respective advantages.
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简介:【摘要】: 按我国电力行业标准, 300MW 及以上机组的火电厂运行人员必须经过仿真机培训。可见,仿真机培训在火电机组安全稳定运行的重要性。如何提高仿真机的培训效果, 本文笔者 历经多次教学和大赛集训教练工作 , 总结出一些实际经验 。
简介:Thetrilateralseminarof'China-Japan-ROKRelationsinPostBeijingOlympics'—organizedbyChinaInstitutesofContemporaryInternationalRelations(CICIR),theAsahiShimbunAsiaNetwork(AAN)ofJapanandtheHwajeongPeaceFoundationofNortheastAsiaDaily(theDibg-AIlbo)inSouthKorea—openedinBeijingonOctober11th,2008.
简介:Publicsafetyprovidesnewstatutoryprotectionsforwhistleblowers:Legislationenactedinordertoaddressmedicalerrorandfailuresofhospitalqualitysystemshasparadoxicallycreatedmechanismsthatareusedtosilencephysiciansandothercaregiverswhoseektoprotectpatientsafetybyreportingbreachesofprofessionalqualityandintegrity.Thelawsenactedtoprotectpatientscanbeandarecurrentlymisusedtosilencewhistleblowersthroughpunitivelegalproceedingsagainstpatientsafetyadvocates.Summarysuspensions,deprivationofdueprocess,andtransferofadjudicativeauthoritytothehandsoftheinstitutionsthatmostrequireoversightunderminestransparencyandpatientadvocacy.Amodestsetofstatutoryamendments,prophylacticandremedial,especiallytopreventprematurereportingofsummarysuspensions,cancounteracttheseinequitiesandrebalancetheHouseofMedicinesoastoprotectbothpatientsandthosewhowouldseektoensuretheirsafety,soitmaydonoharm.
简介:China-ASEANForumonPopulationandFamilyDevelopmentwasdividedintothreesessions.Eachsessionhadakeynotespeech,followedbyintrodutionoftwocasestudiesandexpertcomments.Afterwards,therewerequestionsandanswersandfreediscussion.ComprehensivelyAddressingPopulationIssuesandAchievingSustainableDevelopmentThissessionmainlydiscussedissuesonpopulationandsustainabledevelopmentinChinaandASEANcountries.Populationissuesnotonlyconcemthenumberofpopulationbutalsoeveryaspectofsocialdevelopment.
简介:Thewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.On9to10April2018,thehistoriccityXi'anwitnessedthestagingoftheFirstPeople'sForumofShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO).TheforumwasjointlystagedbyChinaNGONetworkforInternationalExchangesandthePeople'sGovernmentofShaanxiProvince,inanaimtocontributepeople'swisdomtotheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationQingdaoSummitwhichwillbeheldinJune2018bycollectingpeople'swits,reflectingpeople'swishes,buildingconsensusamongthepeople.