简介:Heimpel(BSAⅦ,115-160)andSteinkeller(BSAⅧ,1995,49-70)bothdiscussthesheepandgoatterminologyinUrⅢtextsandwearegratefultothemforgivingusaclearerpictureofsmallcattleinAncientMesopotamia.However,astou8-sila4-nú(ná)/nu-aSteinkeller(p.55,4.2)andHeimpeldifferinopinion:"Rejectingthelong-acceptedinterpretationofnú/nu-asila4/másas"pregnant(with)alamb/kid",Heimpelnowproposesthetranslation"infertile",takingnú/nu-atomean"without".Inmyview,thisinterpretationisextremelyunlikely,primarilybecausethisdescriptionisverycommonatDrehem.……Iftheformerexpressionweretomean"infertile",wewouldbeforcedtoconcludethat,atDrehem,infertileanimalswereregularlyidentified(bywhatmeansandforwhatpurpose?),whereaspregnantoneswerenot.…AsHeimpel'sobjectionthatitisdifficulttothinkofanyrationalefor"slaughtering"pregnantanimals,itshouldbepointedputthat,atDrehem,thetermba-úsmeansnotonly"slaughtered",buta
简介:<正>EnChine,plusde500enseignantsdefran?aislangueétrangèredispersésdans150universitésontencharge10,000étudiantsquiapprennentl’anglaiscommepremièrelangueétrangèreetlefran?aiscommesecondelangue.Parmanqued’unprogrammenational,l’enseignementduF.L.E.nepouvaitpasatteindrelaqualitédeceluidel’anglaisrégiparunprogrammenationaldepuis1986.L’anglaisrégiparunprogrammenationald’enseignementduF.L.E.nesouffreaucundélai,nousnoussommesmisàl’oeuvreen1988sousladirectionduComiténationalpourl’Educationetavonsmenénotreentrepriseàtermeen1990.
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简介:<正>Monsieurleprésident,MessieurlesDirecteurs,Mesdames,Messieurs,ChersAmis,L′AmbassadeurdeFranceayantétéappelépourconsultationparM.RolandDUMAS,MinistredesRelationsExtérieures,l′honneurm′échoitdelereprésenteràcettecommémorationducinquièmeanniversairedela
简介:MichaelHoffmandidagreatdealtotransform,perhapsevenrevolutionize,muchofthearchaeologicalenterpriseinEgypt,mostespeciallythearchaeologicalstudyofEgyptianprehistoryandtheemergenceofhistoricEgypt,beforehisuntimelydeath.Thegoals,methods,prioritiesandperspectivesofarchaeologistsaswellashistorianshavebeencatalyzedbyhisfieldwork,publications,andwidepresentationofhisresults.Itisnottoomuchtosaythattheconsciousnessofmanyofushasbeenraised,ouragendahaschanged,asaresultofhis"NewWorld-style"anthropologicallyandenvironmentallygroundedarchaeology